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STATE LESS DEPENDENT ON FIRE LOOKOUT TOWERS.


Byline: Hanh Kim Quach Scripps-McClatchy Western Service

A cloud of smoke rises slowly from a newborn fire. Long before a lookout working in a remote tower spots it, firefighters will hear about the blaze from a passer-by with a car phone.

Cellular phones, satellites and the growing number of people living in and near forests have changed the way forest fires This is a list of notorious forest fires: North America

Year Size Name Area Notes
1825 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km²) Miramichi Fire New Brunswick Killed 160 people.
 are reported in California.

The state Department of Forestry has closed more than half of its lookouts in the past 10 years, and today people working in towers report only about 5 percent of fires. Lookout towers remain only in the most remote locations.

``When the population increased, the first reports of fires started coming from the residents, not the lookouts,'' said Bill Schultz Bill Schultz (born May 1, 1967 in Granada Hills, CA) is a retired National Football League offensive lineman. Professional career
Schultz played for the Indianapolis Colts between 1990 and 1993, for the Denver Broncos in 1995 and for the Chicago Bears in 1997.
 of the Tuolumne Calaveras unit of CDF (1) (Central Distribution Frame) A connecting unit (typically a hub) that acts as a central distribution point to all the nodes in a zone or domain. See MDF. . Residents can see a fire spreading before there is enough smoke for the lookout to spot.

In some cases, staffing a lookout tower became impractical. Schultz says in Southern California Southern California, also colloquially known as SoCal, is the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Centered on the cities of Los Angeles and San Diego, Southern California is home to nearly 24 million people and is the nation's second most populated region,  the smog was so thick that lookouts could not see far enough to be of any use.

As the lookout's effectiveness waned and the state budget tightened, many towers were eliminated.

The CDF has nine fewer lookouts operating this year than last, saving $224,000, said Karen Terill of the CDF headquarters in Sacramento.

In 1987, the department staffed 72 lookout towers statewide. The number has dropped to 31. Tuolumne and Calaveras counties used to have five CDF lookouts; now just one is staffed - the remote Blue Mountain in Calaveras County.

Areas under federal jurisdiction also have fewer lookouts. One Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park (yōsĕm`ĭtē), 761,266 acres (308,205 hectares), E central Calif.; est. 1890 as a result of the efforts of conservationist John Muir. Located in the Sierra Nevada, it is a glacier-scoured area of great beauty; Mt.  lookout tower was closed, leaving just one at Crane Flat Crane Flat, elevation 6200 feet, is a campground in Yosemite National Park located 17 miles northwest of Yosemite Valley. Of all campgrounds located outside of Yosemite Valley, Crane Flat is the closest to the Valley in terms of mileage and travel time (20 minutes). . Stanislaus National Forest Stanislaus National Forest contains 898,099 acres (3,634 km²) in four counties in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of Northern California. It was established on February 22, 1897, making it one of the oldest national forests. It was named after the Stanislaus River.  thinned 10 lookouts to four - at Mount Elizabeth, Duckwall, Pilot Peak and Smith Peak.

Technology also has reduced the value of human lookouts. Automated detection systems measure how many times lightning strikes the ground, giving fire officials an indication where fires could start. After storms, air crews fly over the forests looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 fires, while troops on foot comb through the trees to detect and extinguish fires sooner.

Motorists with cellular phones or area residents call 911 when they spot smoke. Especially during the summer months, when campers and visitors are abundant, most fire reports come from the general public.

``When people see smoke and see an emergency develop, most people want to help. We encourage people to call in and help,'' says Pat Kaunert, public affairs specialist for the Stanislaus National Forest.
COPYRIGHT 1996 Daily News
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jun 23, 1996
Words:411
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