SRI International Launches Center of Excellence in Infectious Disease and Biodefense; Interdisciplinary Center to Advance Biotechnology Research for Critical Health Issues.MENLO PARK Menlo Park. 1 Residential city (1990 pop. 28,040), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1874. Electronic equipment and aerospace products are manufactured in the city. Menlo College and a Stanford Univ. research institute are there. 2 Uninc. , Calif. -- SRI International, an independent nonprofit research and development organization, today announced it has formed a Center of Excellence in Infectious Disease Infectious disease A pathological condition spread among biological species. Infectious diseases, although varied in their effects, are always associated with viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites and aberrant proteins known as prions. and Biodefense. The Center will create new opportunities and approaches to identifying drugs, biologics and vaccines to prevent and treat infectious diseases, including those of concern for biodefense. Rae Lyn Burke, Ph.D., has been appointed the director of the new Center. Dr. Burke joined SRI in 2002 and previously served as senior director of virology virology, study of viruses and their role in disease. Many viruses, such as animal RNA viruses and viruses that infect bacteria, or bacteriophages, have become useful laboratory tools in genetic studies and in work on the cellular metabolic control of gene expression at Chiron Corporation. The Center enhances SRI's position as a leading resource for drug and biotherapeutic discovery and preclinical development. The focused Center will attract scientific leaders, partners, projects and funding as it engages researchers from a range of scientific disciplines to accelerate drug discovery. The Center will also perform basic research on disease mechanisms and provide full-service preclinical contract research and development capabilities to partners. The Center will draw on SRI's many years of experience and success in the field of drug development for infectious diseases as exemplified by the anti-malarial halofantrine. "SRI's tremendous depth and breadth of expertise in biotechnology is helping solve critical health issues," said SRI's Dr. Burke. "Our new Center of Excellence in Infectious Disease and Biodefense will facilitate partnerships and collaborations that lead to major breakthroughs for the toughest challenges in biotechnology. Through collaboration with other SRI research groups, the Center is working at the intersection of multiple scientific disciplines to create platforms for the next generation of drug development in areas such as drug delivery, real-time diagnostics and systems biology." SRI is a leading provider of preclinical development services for anti-infective therapeutics and vaccines. Under National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID NIAID National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. ) grants, SRI is assisting with the development of potential smallpox, HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. and ricin ricin /ri·cin/ (ri´sin) a phytotoxin in the seeds of the castor oil plant (Ricinus communis), used in the synthesis of immunotoxins. ri·cin n. vaccines, as well as antibody-based therapeutics for botulinum toxin Botulinum toxin (botulin) A neurotoxin made by Clostridium botulinum; causes paralysis in high doses, but is used medically in small, localized doses to treat disorders associated with involuntary muscle contraction and spasms, in addition to strabismus. . SRI also holds several major contracts with NIAID for conducting preclinical safety and pharmacokinetic studies, formulation, clinical manufacturing, regulatory activities and in vitro in vitro /in vi·tro/ (in ve´tro) [L.] within a glass; observable in a test tube; in an artificial environment. in vi·tro adj. In an artificial environment outside a living organism. microbiological screening of drugs. In addition, SRI works with other federal agencies and numerous private biotechnology companies on development of drugs for cancer prevention and therapy. SRI currently has three drugs that are in clinical trials for cancer indications, and an additional four are undergoing preclinical evaluation. Working with government and industry partners, SRI has helped advance over 100 drugs into clinical trials and over 30 drugs onto the market. About SRI International Silicon Valley-based SRI International (www.sri.com) is one of the world's leading independent research and technology development organizations. Founded as Stanford Research Institute Stanford Research Institute - Former name of SRI International. in 1946, SRI has been meeting the critical needs of clients for almost 60 years. The nonprofit research institute performs client-sponsored research and development for government agencies, commercial businesses and private foundations. In addition to conducting contract R&D, SRI licenses its technologies, forms strategic partnerships and creates spin-off companies. |
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