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SC05 Presents Special Video on Impact of Supercomputing to Society; Video to Premiere before Tuesday Keynote by Microsoft's Bill Gates.


SEATTLE -- SC05, the premier international conference on high performance computing, networking, storage and analysis, will make public a special video that explores the vital influence of supercomputing in solving the grand challenges of social and commercial problems affecting the quality of life for people throughout the world.

This informative video kicks off SC05's opening session on Tuesday, November 15, 8:30 a.m., at the Washington State Convention and Trade Center The Washington State Convention and Trade Center is a convention center located next to and over Interstate 5 in downtown Seattle, Washington, adjacent to Freeway Park. Planning for its construction began in 1982; construction began in 1985, and the center opened on June 18, 1988. . A grant from ACM (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, www.acm.org) A membership organization founded in 1947 dedicated to advancing the arts and sciences of information processing. In addition to awards and publications, ACM also maintains special interest groups (SIGs) in the computer field.  and IEEE Computer Society (body) IEEE Computer Society - The society of the IEEE which publishes the journal "Computer".

http://computer.org/.
, cosponsors of the SC05 conference, allows supercomputing centers, research labs and higher education to freely use the video as one of their key educational pieces for years to come.

"Many people outside of high performance computing, networking, and storage do not realize the long process that is necessary from initial concept and prototype to when an application impacts our lives down the road," said Bill Kramer, SC05 General Chair. "Supercomputers play a critical role in jumpstarting many major applications that we have come to rely upon."

The video will explore the influence of supercomputing technology and research applications that ultimately arrive to the general consumer market as low-cost technologies.

"As a key component of information technology, supercomputing offers advances in natural disasters, transportation, environmental monitoring, and health and medicine," said David Patterson, ACM President. "We want this video to be used by educational and research institutions to broaden awareness and understanding of the essential role of supercomputing for computer science professionals, public policy officials and the public that benefits from these exciting advances."

The video tracks how the components of supercomputing - hardware, software, and algorithms - combine to produce world-altering discoveries. Extensive financial, labor, and time investment from government and industry produce supercomputing applications that "trickle-down" to commercial products and services. These applications result in major improvements in the production of automobiles, airplanes, pharmaceuticals, financial markets, and even animated movies.

Examples of initial supercomputing investments resulting in industrial and other major innovations include:

--Flow analysis programs in the 1970s were created at national laboratories; by the early 1990s, these programs were being used for cell phone plastic molds

--Vibration analysis (NASTRAN NASTRAN - NAsa STRess ANalysis program. A program for solving large stress analysis problems.

["The NASTRAN User's Manual", SP-222(C3), NASA, 1976].
) was developed for government projects and is now available to all mechanical engineering firms to design airplane wings, auto bodies, and the Tacoma Narrows Bridge Noun 1. Tacoma Narrows Bridge - a suspension bridge across Puget Sound at Tacoma
Tacoma - a city in west central Washington on an arm of Puget Sound to the south of Seattle
 

--A Cray-2 was loaned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), civilian agency of the U.S. federal government with the mission of conducting research and developing operational programs in the areas of space exploration, artificial satellites (see satellite, artificial),  (NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
) to the National Institutes of Health (NIH "Not invented here." See digispeak.

NIH - The United States National Institutes of Health.
) to do the first analysis of X-ray defraction crystallography data of the AIDS Virus AIDS virus
n.
See HIV.
 

--By the early 70's, graphics-based finite element analysis Finite element analysis (FEA) is a computer simulation technique used in engineering analysis. It uses a numerical technique called the finite element method (FEM). There are many finite element software packages, both free and proprietary.  software, such as LS-DYNA, was limited to expensive mainframe computers generally owned by the aeronautics, automotive, defense, and nuclear industries. Now, FEA (Finite Element Analysis) A mathematical technique for analyzing stress, which breaks down a physical structure into substructures called "finite elements." The finite elements and their interrelationships are converted into equation form and solved mathematically.  is used for safer and cleaner cars (crash analysis), lighter milk cartons, and running shoe materials

Supercomputing algorithms have resulted in human genome mapping that detects birth defects and Alzheimer's disease. Even the design of sharper and longer-lasting disposable razor blades was achieved by using computational algorithms. With the aid of computer infrastructure models, researchers are able to accurately predict the effects of the recent hurricanes and plan for future natural disasters.

This video demonstrates how supercomputers have closed a gap between scientific theory and its application. Computer science professionals and their use of supercomputers have changed our world for the better.

About SC05

SC05, sponsored by ACM and IEEE Computer Society, is the premier international conference on high performance computing, networking and storage, will showcase how high performance computing, networking, storage and analytics lead to advances in research, education and commerce. The conference includes technical and education programs, workshops, tutorials, an exhibit area, demonstrations and hands-on learning. Visit us at http://sc05.supercomputing.org.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
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Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 9, 2005
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