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Roving Mars: Spirit, Opportunity, and the Exploration of the Red Planet.


ROVING MARS: Spirit, Opportunity, and the Exploration of the Red Planet

STEVE SQUYRES Steven W. Squyres (born 1957) is a professor of astronomy at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. His research area is in planetary sciences, with a focus on large solid bodies in the solar system such as the terrestrial planets and the moons of the Jovian planets.  

The landings of the twin Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity in January 2004 marked the culmination of many scientists' dreams and years of hard work. For Squyres, the principal investigator Noun 1. principal investigator - the scientist in charge of an experiment or research project
PI

scientist - a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
 for the Mars Exploration Rover mission, the landings also marked a personal triumph. He captures all the drama of his and others' effort in this riveting and informative first-person account of the creation of these spacecraft. Sending vehicles to Mars is no small feat. Indeed, hurdles of all types faced Squyres and his colleagues, from fighting for budgetary approval from NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 to designing a parachute that would open quickly and be able to withstand thousands of pounds of pressure. Squyres' engaging narrative reveals some of what it was like to work on the mission: the long days and sleepless sleep·less  
adj.
1.
a. Marked by a lack of sleep: a sleepless night.

b. Unable to sleep.

2.
 nights, occasional spats, and clever calculations of hundreds of dedicated scientists and engineers. From scrubbed launches to grainy grain·y  
adj. grain·i·er, grain·i·est
1. Made of or resembling grain; granular.

2. Resembling the grain of wood.

3. Having a granular appearance due to the clumping of particles in the emulsion.
 camera images and deteriorating parts, both rovers overcame a multitude of setbacks to perform better than anyone expected. Even today, a year and a half beyond their planned mission end, Spirit and Opportunity continue to send back valuable data and remarkable images of the Red Planet. Hyperion, 2005, 434 p., color plates, hardcover, $29.95.
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Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Sep 3, 2005
Words:215
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