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Room with a view: Daniel Herman on Diller + Scofidio's new ICA, Boston. (News).


To the flurry of fancy new American museum buildings add Diller + Scofidio's Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston The Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) is an art museum and exhibition space located in Boston, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The museum was founded in 1936 with a mission to exhibit contemporary art. , slated for completion in 2006. Happily, the New York-based team's recently unveiled design has little in common with many of its overblown contemporaries, such as Santiago Calatrava's monumental addition to the Milwaukee Art Museum The Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM) is located on Lake Michigan in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

The museum's history began in 1888 when the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen; its first home was the Layton Art Gallery.
 and Daniel Libeskind's zany Denver Art Museum The Denver Art Museum is an art museum in Denver, Colorado located in Denver's Civic Center. It is known for its collection of American Indian art, and has a comprehensive collection numbering more than 55,000 works from across the world. . Functional, spare, site-specific, and downright petite at sixty-two thousand square feet, Diller + Scofidio's ICA Ica (ē`kä), city (1993 pop. 108,724), capital of Ica dept., SW Peru, on the Pan-American Highway. It is a commercial center for the cotton, wool, and wine produced in the region. There are several summer resorts nearby.  stems the Bilbao-inspired tide of marquee museums, which, more often than not, have proved to be unsympathetic to art viewing and expensive to maintain. At the ICA, the center of attention will be not the building, but rather its contents and views of the city beyond.

Situated along a stretch of as yet undeveloped waterfront across the harbor from downtown Boston, the building will engage its surroundings. A boardwalk will wrap up into the building, becoming seating from which to contemplate the shoreline, Above these wooden bleachers floats a forty-foot-high cantilever demarcating an area for outdoor events. The museum's entire gallery space is housed in the glass-clad top floor. Four giant trusses stand in for internal supports, allowing for installation flexibility. The north, harbor-facing wall is floor-to-ceiling ienticular glass: Views will appear and then disappear, a nifty peekaboo effect that adds dynamism to the space even as it deflects attention back to the art on the walls.

While Diller + Scofidio have completed high-profile projects such as the interior remodeling of the Brasserie bras·se·rie  
n.
A restaurant serving alcoholic beverages, especially beer, as well as food.



[French, from brasser, to malt, brew, from Old French bracier, from Vulgar Latin
 in New York's Seagram Building and the design for the viewing platform at Ground Zero, the ICA is their first building in the US. Since opening their office in 1979, Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio have focused on installations and theoretical building proposals that analyze the mechanization mechanization

Use of machines, either wholly or in part, to replace human or animal labour. Unlike automation, which may not depend at all on a human operator, mechanization requires human participation to provide information or instruction.
 and objectification ob·jec·ti·fy  
tr.v. ob·jec·ti·fied, ob·jec·ti·fy·ing, ob·jec·ti·fies
1. To present or regard as an object: "Because we have objectified animals, we are able to treat them impersonally" 
 of the body, with a particular emphasis on vision. Their practice emerged from the heady Cooper Union environment of the '70s, where dean John Hejduk had instituted a strict pedagogy mixing modernist ideals of structure and function with poetic ruminations on timeless subjects such as beauty and death.

That Dilier + Scofidio are beginning to produce sizable buildings elicits a tinge of trepidation. Their work has until now remained uncompromised by budgets and bureaucrats. Will the theory survive the plum commission? If their recent Blur Building, an exhibition pavilion on Lake Neuchatel, Switzerland, is any indication, it will, and in spectacular fashion. An elaborate lattice of post-tensioned steel spraying mist from every pore, the realized structure is improbably faithful to the original concept of a cloud hovering low over a lake. (Diller: "It surprised us also.") Vision disturbed, perambulating per·am·bu·late  
v. per·am·bu·lat·ed, per·am·bu·lat·ing, per·am·bu·lates

v.tr.
1. To walk through.

2. To inspect (an area) on foot.

v.intr.
 bodies disoriented dis·o·ri·ent  
tr.v. dis·o·ri·ent·ed, dis·o·ri·ent·ing, dis·o·ri·ents
To cause (a person, for example) to experience disorientation.

Adj. 1.
, gravity defied- we are once again in Diller + Scofidio territory. Let's hope the ICA holds the high ground.

Daniel Herman is a Los Angeles-based architect and writer.
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Author:Herman, Daniel
Publication:Artforum International
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Nov 1, 2002
Words:460
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