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Robbins Named Chair of Stanford's Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery.


STANFORD, Calif. -- Renowned heart-transplant surgeon Robert C. Robbins, MD, who is also researching the use of stem cells stem cells, unspecialized human or animal cells that can produce mature specialized body cells and at the same time replicate themselves. Embryonic stem cells are derived from a blastocyst (the blastula typical of placental mammals; see embryo), which is very young  to repair tissue damaged by a heart attack, has been named chair of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine is affiliated with Stanford University and is located at Stanford University Medical Center in Stanford, California, adjacent to Palo Alto and Menlo Park. , effective Feb. 1.

"Bobby is a highly accomplished researcher, surgeon and teacher," said Philip Pizzo, MD, dean of the medical school. "We carried out a comprehensive search for this position and in my opinion and that of the search committee, he was the very best candidate."

Pizzo added: "I have come to know Bobby as an outstanding leader, and I am thrilled that he has agreed to serve as department chair. These are exciting and transformative times for cardiothoracic surgery, and I am confident that Bobby will provide the kind of leadership and vision that is called for."

Robbins succeeds Bruce Reitz, MD, the Norman E. Shumway Professor, who has been chair of the department since 1993.

In his new position, Robbins, who performs around 40 transplants each year, will oversee the department's clinical and research programs. In addition to adult cardiac surgery, the department has a pediatric pediatric /pe·di·at·ric/ (pe?de-at´rik) pertaining to the health of children.

pe·di·at·ric
adj.
Of or relating to pediatrics.
 cardiac surgery program, which is one of the largest such programs in the country, and a thoracic surgery Thoracic Surgery Definition

Thoracic surgery is the repair of organs located in the thorax, or chest. The thoracic cavity lies between the neck and the diaphragm, and contains the heart and lungs (cardiopulmonary system), the esophagus, trachea, pleura,
 program, which treats patients suffering from lung and esophageal diseases.

"The Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery has a long, distinguished legacy of research that dates back to the late 1950s," said Robbins. He noted the departmental achievements of performing the first adult human heart transplant in the United States, the world's first successful combined adult human heart-lung transplant and the first successful use of a ventricular-assist device as a bridge to transplantation.

"I am proud to assume the leadership of this pioneering cardiac program and hope to continue to be at the forefront of cutting-edge research," he said, "as well as to maintain our status as one of the top clinical cardiac programs in the nation by recruiting new faculty members to expand areas of innovative surgical procedures."

An associate professor of cardiothoracic surgery, Robbins is also the director of the Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, one of the medical school's four institutes created to focus on translating discoveries from the bench to the bedside. He also directs the cardiothoracic cardiothoracic /car·dio·tho·rac·ic/ (-thah-ras´ik) pertaining to the heart and the thorax.

car·di·o·tho·rac·ic
n.
Of or relating to the heart and the chest.
 transplantation program and runs the cardiothoracic transplantation laboratory, a resource for researchers wishing to study graft function after transplantation.

A member of the faculty at the Stanford School of Medicine since 1993, Robbins received his medical degree from the University of Mississippi Medical Center University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMC) is the health sciences campus of the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss). Located in Jackson, Mississippi (USA), it houses the Schools of Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Health Related Professions, and Graduate Studies in the Health  in 1983. He completed his general surgery training at the University of Mississippi The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. Founded in 1848, the school is composed of the main campus in Oxford and three branch campuses located in Booneville, Tupelo, and Southaven.  from 1983-89, taking a couple of years during that time to do research at the surgery branch of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, one of the National Institutes of Health. In 1989, he began his cardiothoracic surgery residency at Stanford.

The laboratory that Robbins heads integrates basic and clinical research and fosters collaboration across several departments. His current clinical research projects include improving the successful outcome of heart transplantation Heart Transplantation Definition

Heart transplantation, also called cardiac transplantation, is the replacement of a patient's diseased or injured heart with a healthy donor heart.
 by genetically manipulating the donor heart tissue. He is also active in basic research, developing animal models of transplantation and using stem cells to repair tissue damaged by a heart attack.

Robbins said he looks forward to departmental research advancements in minimally invasive coronary bypass and valve operations, novel surgical procedures for the treatment of congestive heart failure congestive heart failure, inability of the heart to expel sufficient blood to keep pace with the metabolic demands of the body. In the healthy individual the heart can tolerate large increases of workload for a considerable length of time.  and less invasive procedures for the treatment of patients with aortic aortic

pertaining to or emanating from the aorta. See also aortic arch.


aortic aneurysm
occurs most often in dogs, where it is caused by Spirocerca lupi larvae, turkeys and primates, causing dyspnea, cyanosis and coughing.
 diseases and atrial fibrillation.

"The same principles of vision of innovative technologies that guided the founding of this department nearly five decades ago have inspired us to maintain its respected status among cardiac research groups throughout the world," he said. "I look forward to carrying on this tradition."

Stanford University Medical Center Stanford University Medical Center (Stanford Hospital & Clinics) is one of four hospitals affiliated with Stanford University and Stanford University School of Medicine, along with the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, the Veteran's Administration Hospital in Palo Alto, and Santa  integrates research, medical education and patient care at its three institutions -- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Hospital & Clinics and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (LPCH) is a hospital located on the Stanford University campus in Palo Alto, California. It is staffed by over 650 physicians and 4,750 staff and volunteers.  at Stanford. For more information, please visit the Web site of the medical center's Office of Communication & Public Affairs at http://mednews.stanford.edu.
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