Results of Phase IIa Study Show That Reverset Has Potential to Reduce HIV Viral Load in Treatment-Experienced Patients.WASHINGTON -- Incyte Corporation(NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on :INCY): --Additional analysis of results of a 10 patient 10-day phase IIa study presented at ICAAC ICAAC Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy ICAAC Iowa Community College Athletic Conference also suggest Reverset is effective for patients with viral mutations often seen in treatment with currently available nucleoside-analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors Incyte Corporation (Nasdaq:INCY) announced that patients with HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. who were failing antiretroviral therapy showed a reduction in viral load viral load n. The concentration of a virus, such as HIV, in the blood. viral load, n a measure of the number of virus particles present in the bloodstream, expressed as copies per milliliter. following treatment with Reverset(TM), a nucleoside-analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI Noun 1. NRTI - an antiviral drug used against HIV; is incorporated into the DNA of the virus and stops the building process; results in incomplete DNA that cannot create a new virus; often used in combination with other drugs ), according to the results from a fourth cohort of 10 treatment-experienced patients in a phase IIa clinical trial conducted jointly by Incyte and Pharmasset, Inc. Seven of the eight patients treated with Reverset demonstrated a clinically significant reduction in viral load. The results were presented today by Robert Murphy, M.D., Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University, in an oral presentation at the 44th International Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (print-ISSN 0066-4804, CODEN AMACCQ; canceled ISSN 0074-9923, canceled CODEN AACHAX) is an academic journal published by the American Society for Microbiology. (ICAAC). Initial results from this study, known as Study 202, which involved 30 treatment-naive and 10 treatment-experienced HIV patients, were presented at the XV International AIDS Conference Education, networking and the promotion of best practice are essential to enhancing the response to HIV/AIDS. IAS conferences provide opportunities to share experience, and increase the knowledge and expertise of professionals working in HIV/AIDS. in Bangkok earlier in 2004. The data presented today at ICAAC included additional analysis of findings related to several patient sub-groups within the population of 10 treatment-experienced subjects. In the 10-day study involving the 10 treatment-experienced patients, eight were treated with a 200 mg once-a-day dose of Reverset and two received placebo with their regimen. The findings from within this sub-group suggest that Reverset may be an effective therapeutic option for patients infected with HIV containing specific viral mutations often seen in treatment with currently available NRTI therapies. "Resistance to therapy remains an ongoing problem for HIV patients and the physicians who treat them. These findings indicate that Reverset may have important applications for the population of people living with HIV who develop resistance to other antiretroviral therapies. Incyte is currently enrolling a phase IIb trial, known as Study 203, involving 180 treatment-experienced HIV patients who will be treated with Reverset in combination with other antiviral agents," stated Dr. Murphy. Summary of Study 202 Results in Treatment-Experienced HIV Patients In addition to the overall mean reduction in viral load of 0.8 log copies/mL among the eight Reverset-treated patients, analysis of the study findings presented by Dr. Murphy also showed, for the first time, that six subjects receiving or failing therapy with 3TC (Epivir(R)), and five subjects receiving or failing treatment with tenofovir (Viread(R)) achieved a mean viral load reduction of at least 0.7 log copies/mL following treatment with Reverset. Additionally, four of the eight Reverset-treated patients had HIV containing three or more thymidine thymidine /thy·mi·dine/ (thi´mi-den) thymine linked to ribose, a rarely occurring base in rRNA and tRNA; frequently used incorrectly to denote deoxythymidine. Symbol T. thy·mi·dine n. analogue mutations. The mean decrease in viral load in these four subjects exceeded 0.4 log copies/mL, including data from one subject who did not respond. No subject in this study had HIV bearing the K65R mutation that is sometimes associated with tenofovir treatment failure, although two subjects had HIV with M41L and L210W mutations that also confer resistance to tenofovir. Additionally, no new resistance mutations developed during the 10 days of treatment with Reverset. Dr. Murphy added, "While it is premature to draw firm conclusions based on the number of subjects in this preliminary study, the data indicate that Reverset has the potential to be used successfully in combination with other widely-used therapies. Additionally these preliminary data are consistent with laboratory studies which have indicated that Reverset has a unique resistance profile that will be active in patients when HIV becomes resistant to commonly used NRTI drugs." Reverset was well-tolerated in all patients with no significant adverse effects observed. The most frequently reported adverse events in the 32 subjects who received Reverset in all four cohorts, including the previously presented treatment-naive subjects, were headache (31%, placebo 25%), cold symptoms (28%, placebo 25%) and neutropenia Neutropenia Definition Neutropenia is an abnormally low level of neutrophils in the blood. Neutrophils are white blood cells (WBCs) produced in the bone marrow that ingest bacteria. (19%, placebo 25%). No adverse event occurred statistically more frequently in patients treated with Reverset versus placebo. Study 203 is currently enrolling patients at clinical sites in the United States, Germany and France. For more information about Study 203, patients and physicians can contact Incyte's clinical department at clinical.trials@incyte.com. Reverset is not yet approved for commercial use in any country. If results from the phase IIb trial are acceptable, Incyte plans to begin two pivotal phase III studies for Reverset in the second half of 2005. To access a copy of Dr. Murphy's presentation go to: www.incyte.com About the Incyte/Pharmasset Collaboration In September 2003 Incyte and Pharmasset entered into a collaborative licensing agreement to develop and commercialize Reverset. Under the terms of the agreement, Incyte paid Pharmasset an upfront payment and will also pay Pharmasset performance milestone payments and future royalties on net sales Net Sales The amount a seller receives from the buyer after costs associated with the sale are deducted. Notes: This amount is calculated by subtracting the following items from gross sales: merchandise returned for credit, allowances for damaged or missing goods, freight in exchange for exclusive rights to develop, manufacture and market the drug in the U.S., Europe and certain other markets. Pharmasset retained marketing and commercialization rights in certain territories, including Mexico, Central and South America, Africa, the Middle East, Korea and China. About Incyte Incyte Corporation is a Wilmington, Delaware based drug discovery and development company with a pipeline of oral compounds to treat HIV, inflammation, cancer and diabetes. The company's most advanced product candidate, Reverset(TM), is an oral, once-a-day therapy in phase II clinical trials to treat patients with HIV infections. The company's lead internal compound, INCB INCB International Narcotics Control Board 3284, is a proprietary, oral CCR 1. CCR - condition code register. 2. CCR - (Database) concurrency control and recovery. 2 antagonist in phase I development that may have therapeutic value in a number of chronic inflammatory diseases. Incyte has several other early drug discovery programs underway and a proteomic information business based in Beverly, Massachusetts. About Pharmasset Pharmasset, Inc., is an emerging pharmaceutical company committed to the discovery, development, and commercialization of novel antiviral drugs Antiviral Drugs Definition Antiviral drugs are medicines that cure or control virus infections. Purpose Antivirals are used to treat infections caused by viruses. . The company leverages its expertise in nucleoside chemistry to develop therapeutics to combat infections caused by drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus human immunodeficiency virus n. HIV. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) A transmissible retrovirus that causes AIDS in humans. (HIV) and hepatitis viruses. Pharmasset has two drugs in Phase 2 clinical trials phase 2 clinical trial Phase 2 study. See Phase study. , Reverset(TM) and Racivir(R), and several other antiviral antiviral /an·ti·vi·ral/ (-vi´ral) destroying viruses or suppressing their replication, or an agent that so acts. an·ti·vi·ral adj. compounds in advanced preclinical studies preclinical studies, n.pl a term used to describe research done before a clinical study. May be laboratory or epidemiologic research. . In September 2003, Pharmasset entered into a collaborative licensing agreement with Incyte Corporation for the development and commercialization of Reverset in certain territories. In October 2004, Pharmasset entered into a collaboration agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche for the development and commercialization of PSI-6130 for the treatment of Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Definition Hepatitis C is a form of liver inflammation that causes primarily a long-lasting (chronic) disease. Acute (newly developed) hepatitis C is rarely observed as the early disease is generally quite mild. . Pharmasset retains proprietary development and commercialization rights to the balance of its clinical and preclinical pipeline. Pharmasset's expanding portfolio of antiviral therapeutics aims to improve the lives of individuals around the world. Forward-Looking Statements Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this press release, including statements as to the expected utility of Incyte's product candidates, the potential benefits and value of Reverset as a treatment for treatment-naive patients or treatment-experienced patients, serious adverse events, development of resistance mutations, the results of Study 202 of Reverset, the expected enrollment of patients in Study 203 and plans for commencement of phase III clinical trials, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor Safe Harbor 1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated. 2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive. " provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, including the possibility that the results of the phase IIb clinical trials will not confirm the potential shown by the results of the phase IIa clinical trial reported in this press release, the high degree of risk associated with drug development, the risk that additional clinical trials may be unsuccessful or insufficient to meet applicable regulatory standards, results of further research, the impact of competition and of technical advances, and other risks detailed from time to time in Incyte's Securities and Exchange Commission reports, including its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Form 10-Q See 10-Q. for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. Incyte disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements. Epivir(R) is a registered trademark of Glaxo Group Limited Viread(R) is a registered trademark of Gilead Sciences, Inc. |
|
||||||||||||||

Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion