Restoring the Dismal.The Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge The Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge was created in 1974 to help protect and preserve a portion of the Great Dismal Swamp, a marshy region on the Coastal Plain of southeastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina between Norfolk, Virginia, and Elizabeth City, North is working hard to save its threatened Atlantic white cedars. In September 2003, Hurricane Isabel This article is about the 2003 hurricane; there was also a Tropical Storm Isabel during the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season Hurricane Isabel was the costliest and deadliest hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. destroyed more than 3,600 acres of these rare trees, also called junipers, in a matter of hours. The swamp, which was the site of a 2001 AMERICAN FORESTS' Global ReLeaf planting, had the largest mature population of them before the storm. Great Dismal Swamp Great Dismal Swamp See Dismal Swamp. straddles the border between Virginia and North Carolina North Carolina, state in the SE United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), South Carolina and Georgia (S), Tennessee (W), and Virginia (N). Facts and Figures Area, 52,586 sq mi (136,198 sq km). Pop. . Refuge officials began removing the debris by helicopter last year, hoping to clear about 1,100 acres by the end of this year. By hauling out the fallen trees, the soil will be exposed to sunlight and cedar seeds will be able to germinate quickly. "There is, I think, a strong possibility that we're going to put cedar back where cedar was," refuge forester Bryan Poovey told the Washington Post. Atlantic white cedar once flourished along the coastal plains, but its numbers were drastically reduced by extensive drainage and logging. Only 2 percent of the original Atlantic white cedar range remains, and it will take decades for the trees to mature and restore the swamp to what it was. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] AMERICAN FORESTS planted a million oak, cedar, cypress, and tupelo across 1,800 acres of an acquired clearcut site to help restore habitat for black bear and the endangered southeastern short-tailed shrew shrew, common name for the small, insectivorous mammals of the family Soricidae, related to the moles. Shrews include the smallest mammals; the smallest shrews are under 2 in. (5.1 cm) long, excluding the tail, and the largest are about 6 in. (15 cm) long. and improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. |
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