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Research and Markets: October 2004 Meant the Withdrawal of the Blockbuster Vioxx/Rofecoxib from the Market.


DUBLIN, Ireland -- This Move Was in Response to New, Three-Year Data from a Prospective, Randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial, the Approve (Adenomatous Polyp adenomatous polyp
n.
A polyp that consists of benign neoplastic tissue derived from glandular epithelium.


adenomatous polyp 
 Prevention on Vioxx) Trial. the Trial, Which Has Been Stopped, Was Designed to Evaluate the Efficacy of Vioxx in Preventing Recurrence of Colorectal Polyps Polyps
A tumor with a small flap that attaches itself to the wall of various vascular organs such as the nose, uterus and rectum. Polyps bleed easily, and if they are suspected to be cancerous they should be surgically removed.
 in Patients with a History of Colorectal Adenomas

Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com) has announced the addition of COX-2 withdrawal - Therapeutic, R&D and pharmaceutical impact to their offering.

In this study, there was an increased relative risk for confirmed cardiovascular events, beginning after 18 months of treatment in the patients taking Vioxx compared to those taking placebo. In the wake of Merck's announcement Pfizer affirmed the safety of their COX-2 inhibitor Celebrex; the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 and European regulators stated that they will now be looking at other COX-2 inhibitors Cox-2 Inhibitors Definition

Cox-2 inhibitors are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) which selectively inhibit cyclooxygenase-2. The cyclooxygenases are required for the creation of prostaglandins.
 more carefully, impacting on newer agents such as Merck's Arcoxia, and Novartis' Prexige; and others are suggesting that now is the time to push forward other therapeutic classes that can reduce the pain of osteoarthritis osteoarthritis
 or osteoarthrosis or degenerative joint disease

Most common joint disorder, afflicting over 80% of those who reach age 70. It does not involve excessive inflammation and may have no symptoms, especially at first.
 such as the NO-NSAIDs and LOX/COX inhibitors as well as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid disease modifying agents. Accompanying these changes will be a realignment re·a·lign  
tr.v. re·a·ligned, re·a·lign·ing, re·a·ligns
1. To put back into proper order or alignment.

2. To make new groupings of or working arrangements between.
 of the COX-2 inhibitor cox-2 inhibitor: see nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.  market.

The report was written to help all involved in drug development sector to:

--Fully understand the original rational behind the development of COX-2 inhibitors

--Evaluate pharmacological and clinical data surrounding Vioxx, remaining COX-2 inhibitors on the market, and drugs in development

--Understand the exact nature of the cardiovascular risk of the COX-2 inhibitors

--Differentiate between the efficacy, gastrointestinal safety and cardiovascular risk of the COX-2 inhibitors

--Predict the future sales of COX-2 inhibitors

--Introduce alternatives for COX-2 inhibitor indications.

The report opens with a detailed discussion of the eicosanoid ei·co·sa·noid
n.
Any of the physiologically active substances derived from arachidonic acid, including the prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes.
 pathway and the (patho)physiological role of the various products of the cyclooxygenase pathway. The report continues with an account of the discovery that aspirin acts through the inhibition of COX and the rational development of improved non-selective COX inhibitors.

The contents of this report is as follows:

1. The biology of the cyclooxygenase pathway

2. The rational for COX-2 development

3. Clinical data on approved and late stage COX-2 inhibitors

4. The market for COX-2 inhibitors

5. Adverse effects of COX-2 inhibitors

6. Differentiating the risk of COX-2 inhibitor family members

7. Knock-on effect of Vioxx's withdrawal - Estimated sales performance of other

8. Emerging alternatives to COX-2 inhibitors

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c8160
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 1, 2004
Words:409
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