Research and Markets: Keep Up-to-Date on the Progress of the Most Pronounced Anti-Cancer Drugs in Development for Breast Cancer Treatment.DUBLIN, Ireland -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c19799) has announced the addition of Breast Cancer: The Latest R&D Trends to their offering. In this issue of Cancer Highlights, analysis of the most recent advances made for the mid stage to late stage drugs with breast cancer therapy strategies. This extensive highlight will update you on the progress of the most pronounced anti-cancer drugs in development for breast cancer treatment This article or section recently underwent a major revision or rewrite and needs further review. You can help! The mainstay of breast cancer treatment is surgery when the tumor is localized, with possible adjuvant hormonal therapy (with tamoxifen or an aromatase . We also view the competitive positioning between the already approved and established hormone therapies, which is about to change the standard treatment recommendations. The breast cancer therapies are dominated by hormone and taxanes, treatments that have been fairly successful. In turn raising the barrier of entrance for novel candidate drugs. Thus affecting the overall rate of clinical success and chance of getting an approval. Because of the complicacy com·pli·ca·cy n. pl. com·pli·ca·cies 1. The state of being complicated. 2. A complication. , many companies hold a very low profile in breast cancer R&D, more inclined to announce positive news in other cancer indications. A reason for this might be that unfavorable results have been the reality for many drugs during the most recent years. Most notorious is Genentech's drug Avastin that failed a Phase III Noun 1. phase III - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA study during 2002. Nonetheless, behind the curtain in concealment; in secret. See also: Curtain of silence Avastin is still being further studied by other investigators. This phenomenon is true for several other top ranking drugs as well. In this report we have compiled the most recent information on clinical progress made for the top ranking breast cancer drugs. An analyzes that provide hints on which candidate drugs that has potential to make positive progress and which that is likely to enter a dead end. This study shows that in near term, cytotoxic cy·to·tox·ic adj. Of, relating to, or producing a toxic effect on cells. cy to·tox·ic agents have made significant progression in breast cancer treatment. Advancement has been shown for patients suffering from taxane resistant cancer and in reducing cardiac toxicity in treatment of metastatic MetastaticThe term used to describe a secondary cancer, or one that has spread from one area of the body to another. Mentioned in: Coagulation Disorders metastatic pertaining to or of the nature of a metastasis. breast cancer. The top new mechanisms that are under investigation include chemopotentiator, protein kinase inhibitors, proteasome inhibitors, farnesyl transferase transferase /trans·fer·ase/ (trans´fer-as) a class of enzymes that transfer a chemical group from one compound to another. trans·fer·ase n. inhibitors and antisense antisense, DNA or RNA manipulated in a laboratory so that its components (nucleotides) form a complementary copy of normal, or "sense," messenger RNA (mRNA; see nucleic acid). drugs. Among these new mechanisms a proteinkinase inhibitor has made significant progress and is estimated for New Drug Application in 2005 and Marketing Authorization Application in 2006. Further down the pipe, two farnesyl inhibitors are making good progress. In contrary, the situation for the antisense strategy is a bit shake at the moment. This report offers: --A solid background on the latest trends in Breast Cancer therapies. --The most up-to-date achievements in Breast Cancer treatment. --A description of new mechanisms under investigation for Breast Cancer therapy 26 industry related R&D Breast Cancer projects in clinical phase II. --Indications on which projects that are prone to success as well as these who are likely to fail Topics covered include: General Working Model & Methodology Introduction A Shift in Standard Treatment Recommendations Clinical Progress of the Established Drugs Increasing the Competition Investigational Drugs In Phase II: A challenge or Not? Appendix A Company Profiles Appendix B Near Term "Breast Cancer" Progress Abbreviation abbreviation, in writing, arbitrary shortening of a word, usually by cutting off letters from the end, as in U.S. and Gen. (General). Contraction serves the same purpose but is understood strictly to be the shortening of a word by cutting out letters in the middle, List Companies included in this report: American Bioscience, AnorMED, AstraZeneca, Biomira Inc, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly and Company Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY) is a global pharmaceutical company and one of the world's largest corporations. Eli Lilly's global headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the United States. , Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, ISIS Pharmaceuticals, Johnson and Johnson, Lorus Therapeutics, McNeil Pharmaceuticals, Merck KgaA, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, NeoRx, Novartis, OSI Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Roche, Salmedix, Schering-Plough and Wyeth. 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