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Research Frontiers: Hanglas SPD Inc. Division Expands Production Capacity and Acquires New Factory Devoted to High Volume Production of SPD Film and End Products.


Business Editors

SEOUL, Korea & WOODBURY, N.Y.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 12, 2001

SPD (Serial Presence Detect) The method used by DIMM memory modules to communicate their capacity and features to the computer. Data such as manufacturer, size, speed, voltage and row and column addresses are stored in an EEPROM chip on the module.  Inc., a subsidiary of Korea's largest glass manufacturer, Hankuk Glass Industries Inc. (KSC KSC Kennedy Space Center
KSC Keene State College (New Hampshire)
KSC Kagoshima Space Center
KSC Karlsruher Sportclub (Karlsruhe, Germany)
KSC Korean Service Corps
:02000.KS), and Research Frontiers Incorporated (Nasdaq: REFR REFR Rare and Exotic Feline Registry ), the developer and licensor of fast-responding SPD light-control technology, jointly announced today that SPD Inc. has acquired a new factory located in Inchon, Korea which will be dedicated exclusively to the production of suspended sus·pend  
v. sus·pend·ed, sus·pend·ing, sus·pends

v.tr.
1. To bar for a period from a privilege, office, or position, usually as a punishment: suspend a student from school.
 particle particle /par·ti·cle/ (pahr´ti-k'l) a tiny mass of material.

Dane particle  an intact hepatitis B viral particle.
 device (SPD) light-control film and a wide variety of end-products using SPD film. Construction of the new factory building has already been completed, with high-capacity equipment expected to be installed, tested, and fully operational shortly. SPD Inc. expects mass production of both SPD film and end-products by this factory to occur this year.

In addition to supplying SPD film to Research Frontiers' other licensees, the new factory intends to produce a wide variety of SPD products under Hanglas' license with Research Frontiers. These products could include SPD "smart" windows for automobiles, trains, aircraft, and boats, as well as for residential and commercial architectural window applications, appliances, optical filters, and flat panel information displays including large area displays such as scoreboards, road and traffic signs, digital clocks, and logographs.

Hanglas' SPD Inc. subsidiary expands Hankuk's present SPD production capacity significantly. The new SPD factory will be able to produce about 35 tons per year of the basic SPD materials used to make SPD light-control film. Seong Man Kim, President of Hankuk Glass Industries' Flat Glass Division and a Director of SPD Inc. indicated that "While we can outsource additional capacity once demand for this factory's production exceeds the capacity of our coaters, we will probably build similar factories in various locations throughout the world to add further capacity to meet the growing demand we see worldwide for SPD film and end products."

SPD technology allows you to instantly and precisely control how clear or dark glass or plastic is, and adjust its light transmission by either turning a knob or having the device automatically adjust itself. This is made possible by a thin film laminate laminate,
n a thin slice of porcelain or plastic fabricated in a dental lab, which is cemented to the front of the teeth to cover gaps, whiten stained teeth, or reshape chipped or broken teeth.
 located either in between or affixed af·fix  
tr.v. af·fixed, af·fix·ing, af·fix·es
1. To secure to something; attach: affix a label to a package.

2.
 to the outside of glass or plastic sheets. This flexible film uses SPD light-control technology invented by Research Frontiers and by Hankuk Glass Industries. SPD technology is licensed by Research Frontiers to a growing number of companies in various industries, and is covered by more than 350 patents and patent applications held by Research Frontiers worldwide.

Robert L. Saxe, President of Research Frontiers, noted: "While our licensees have typically been working in their existing factories to produce SPD emulsions, films, and final end-products, this marks the first time that a separate factory is being established just to produce and sell SPD end-products and film. From our viewpoint, this marks a momentous mo·men·tous  
adj.
Of utmost importance; of outstanding significance or consequence: a momentous occasion; a momentous decision.
 event!"

Research Frontiers' suspended particle device (SPD) technology for controlling light has many applications, including "smart" windows for homes and buildings, skylights and interior partitions. A smart window using SPD film enables users to instantly and precisely control the amount of light passing through the window, providing relief from glare or heat without blocking view, while also enabling privacy whenever desired, protection from UV damage, promotion of energy conservation, and other benefits. SPD products can be controlled either automatically (by means of a photocell photocell: see photoelectric cell.
photocell
 or photoelectric cell or electric eye

Solid-state device with a photosensitive cathode that emits electrons when illuminated and an anode for collecting the emitted electrons.
 or other sensing or control device) or adjusted manually by the user by turning a knob. In automotive vehicles, SPD-smart products can include windows, sunroofs, sunvisors, rear-view mirrors rear-view mirror
Noun

a mirror on a motor vehicle enabling the driver to see the traffic behind

rear-view mirror rear n (Aut) → rétroviseur m

, instrument panels and navigation systems A GPS-based electronic system in a car or truck that provides a real time map of the vehicle's current location as well as step-by-step directions to a programmed destination. See GPS and vehicle tracking. . In aircraft, replacing existing window shades with SPD film can improve passenger satisfaction and comfort, while also reducing fuel consumption, maintenance, downtime The time during which a computer is not functioning due to hardware, operating system or application program failure.  and cost of operation. SPD eyewear eye·wear  
n.
1. Eyeglasses, goggles, or other objects worn over the eyes.

2. Fashionable eyeglasses.
 products - sunglasses sunglasses  A tinted pair of glasses used to ↓ light arriving at the eye, which are labeled according to the amount of UV light blocked; nonprescription glasses are classified according to use and amount of UV radiation blocked

Sunglasses
, sport goggles goggles,
n the protective eyewear worn by dental personnel and patients during dental procedures.


goggles

see periocular leukotrichia.
 such as ski goggles, and visors - will continuously and instantly control glare to the degree needed. In the flat panel display A thin display screen for computer and TV usage. The first flat panels appeared on laptop computers in the mid-1980s, and the LCD technology became the standard. Stand-alone LCD screens became available for desktop computers in the mid-1990s and exceeded sales of CRTs for the first time  industry, SPDs may be used in products such as laptop computers A portable computer that has a flat LCD screen and usually weighs less than eight pounds. Often called just a "laptop," it uses batteries for mobile use and AC power for charging the batteries and desktop use. Today's high-end laptops provide all the capabilities of most desktop computers. , cell phones, and handheld devices such as PDAs - Personal Digital Assistants, with significant performance and cost advantages over current technologies. In advertising, promotion, and retail sales environments, SPD displays offer advantages, bringing large, thin, flexible yet changeable displays to stores, store windows, point-of-purchase displays, billboards, truck sidings, road signs, and other signage applications.

About SPD Inc. and Hankuk Glass Industries Inc.

SPD Inc. is a subsidiary of Hankuk Glass Industries Inc. which is the parent company of the Hanglas Group, which employs over 1,800 people and is Korea's largest flat glass manufacturer with 2000 sales of 639.1 billion Korean won
This page provides the history of the currency prior to 1945. For the later South and North Korean currencies, see South Korean won and North Korean won. For the former online gaming service, see World Opponent Network.
 (US$485 million). Additional information about Hankuk Glass Industries Inc. and their work with SPD technology can be found on the Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
 at http://www.hanglas.co.kr/eng/product/specialty/spd/default.htm.

About Research Frontiers Incorporated

Research Frontiers has licensed the following companies to use its patented suspended particle device (SPD) light-control technology in emulsions, film, or end-products:
- AP Technoglass - North America's leading automotive glass and sunroof glass
supplier and a subsidiary of Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., the world's largest
automotive glass supplier;

- Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Incorporated-the world's largest manufacturer of
organic pigments;

- Film Technologies International, Inc.-a leading worldwide manufacturer of
solar control, safety and security window films for use on motor vehicles,
homes and commercial buildings.

- General Electric Company (NYSE: GE);

- Glaverbel, SA of Belgium - majority-owned by Asahi Glass, one of the world's
leading automotive glass manufacturing companies;

- Global Mirror GmbH & Co. KG - the world's largest manufacturer of commercial
vehicle mirror systems;

- Hankuk Glass Industries Inc. - Asia's largest flat glass producer (outside of
Japan);

- Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.- majority-owned and part of Hitachi Ltd.;

- InspecTech Aero Service, Inc.- provides aerospace component design,
production, marketing, and distribution to both the OEM and aftermarket
industry segments including the Fortune 10 Aerospace Corporations in the U.S.;

- Material Sciences Corporation - the world's second-largest producer of
specialty window films (NYSE: MSC);

- Polaroid Corporation-the worldwide leader in instant imaging and a supplier
of instant photographic cameras and films; digital imaging hardware, software
and media; secure identification systems; and sunglasses to markets worldwide
(NYSE: PRD);

- ThermoView Industries, Inc. - a leading integrator of businesses and
technologies within the replacement window industry (AMEX: THV);

- Vision Ease Lens - the world's largest producer of polycarbonate lenses which
is owned by BMC Industries, Inc. (NYSE: BMM)


Research Frontiers is a technological leader in the development and licensing of suspended particle devices (SPDs)-electrically operated light-control devices using proprietary particle suspensions and films. SPD technology permits light transmission to be electrically controlled instantly, either automatically (by means of a photocell or other sensing or control device) or adjusted manually by the user. Research Frontiers' proprietary SPD technology enables users to control the amount of light passing through windows, skylights, eyewear (including prescription and non-prescription sunglasses and sports goggles), automotive sunroofs, sunvisors and rear-view mirrors, as well as enabling brighter easier to read flat panel information displays for use in computers, television, telephones and other electronic instruments and products. Research Frontiers currently has agreements in effect covering smart windows, automotive mirrors and sunvisors, eyewear, displays and other products with major international corporations and holds or has rights in over 365 patents and patent applications on SPD technology throughout the world. Licensees of Research Frontiers who incorporate SPD technology into end products will pay Research Frontiers a royalty of 5-10% of net sales Net Sales

The amount a seller receives from the buyer after costs associated with the sale are deducted.

Notes:
This amount is calculated by subtracting the following items from gross sales: merchandise returned for credit, allowances for damaged or missing goods, freight
 of licensed products under license agreements currently in effect. Research Frontiers' common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "REFR." Additional information about Research Frontiers can be found on the Internet at http://www.refr-spd.com.

Note: From time to time the Company may issue forward looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. This press release contains forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended a·mend  
v. a·mend·ed, a·mend·ing, a·mends

v.tr.
1. To change for the better; improve: amended the earlier proposal so as to make it more comprehensive.

2.
, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results could differ and are not guaranteed. Any forward looking statements should be considered accordingly.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Apr 12, 2001
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