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Recent Advances In Functional Proteomics Technologies Are Helping Researchers Achieve A Greater Understanding Of The Role Of Protein-Protein Interactions And Networks In Disease.


DUBLIN, Ireland -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c46104) has announced the addition of "Technology Developments in Functional Proteomics (Technical Insights)" to their offering.

This research service titled Functional Proteomics provides an overview of enabling technologies in functional proteomics, along with a complete analysis of key market drivers, restraints, applications, and trends that are impacting the field. In this study, Frost & Sullivans expert analysts thoroughly examine the following applications: drug discovery, biomarkers, molecular diagnostics and antibody therapies, enabling technologies, spectometry, microarrays, electrophoresis, immunohistochemistry, yeast and viral expression and identification, affinity chromatography Affinity chromatography is a chromatographic method of separating biochemical mixtures, based on a highly specific biologic interaction such as that between antigen and antibody, enzyme and substrate, or receptor and ligand. , and immunohistochemistry.

Market Sectors

Expert Frost & Sullivan analysts thoroughly examine the following market sectors in this research:

* Drug discovery

* Biomarker identification

* Molecular diagnostics

* Antibody therapies

Technologies

The following technologies are covered in this research:

* 2D gel electrophoresis

* Spectrometry

* NMR NMR: see magnetic resonance.  

* Surface plasmon resonance The excitation of surface plasmons by light is denoted as a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) for planar surfaces or localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) for nanometer-sized metallic structures.  

* Phage display phage display
n.
A technique using recombinant DNA technology to create bacteriophages with a desired peptide embedded in the surface of their protein shells.
 

* Yeast 2-hybrid systems

* Bioinformatics microarrays

* Immunohistochemistry

* Affinity chromatography

* Sample preparation

Technology Overview

Development of Proteomics Leads to Success for Functional Proteomics

Despite various technological advancements, sequencing of the human genome has helped in identifying only a fraction of the proteins and genes implicated im·pli·cate  
tr.v. im·pli·cat·ed, im·pli·cat·ing, im·pli·cates
1. To involve or connect intimately or incriminatingly: evidence that implicates others in the plot.

2.
 in diseases. Recent advances in functional proteomics technologies are helping researchers achieve a greater understanding of the role of protein-protein interactions and networks in disease. For example, a new sample-preparation technique reduces protein preparation time from 18 hours to 15 minutes, notes the analyst of the study. Protein microarray fabrication fabrication (fab´rikā´shn),
n the construction or making of a restoration.
, once cumbersome and limited, will soon allow arraying of as many as 10,000 spots on a single chip. A nanospray platform for high-throughput mass spectrometry mass spectrometry
 or mass spectroscopy

Analytic technique by which chemical substances are identified by sorting gaseous ions by mass using electric and magnetic fields.
 allows the analysis of complex protein mixtures, such as those found in human serum, to be miniaturized and accelerated. These critical technological advancements boost the image of proteomics.

Proteomics research is growing very fast. Nearly every major biotech and pharmaceuticals firm has now set up a proteomics program. Proteomics has been instrumental in discovery of biomarkers& cellular molecules that are associated with the presence of a particular disease. Researchers previously assumed that proteins were isolated entities, acting independently of surrounding proteins. Today, we know that numerous cellular processes, controlled and carried out by proteins, are not the result of individual protein actions but by protein machines, or aggregates of many different proteins.

Targeting Specific Diseases Possible Through Functional Proteomics

Protein-protein interactions are not only one-to-one or pair-wise interactions. Sometimes, as many as 50 proteins can interact to form one large complex protein. These types of interactions make attractive drug targets for the pharmaceuticals and biotechnology industry. Protein-protein interactions are important in investigating intercellular intercellular /in·ter·cel·lu·lar/ (-sel´u-lar) between or among cells.

in·ter·cel·lu·lar
adj.
Located among or between cells.
 and intracellular signaling pathways. For example, signals transmitted from the exterior of a cell to the inside by protein-protein interactions of the signaling molecules signaling molecules

substances synthesized by cells for purposes of extracellular communication between cells.
, traverse through receptors, and protein kinase protein kinase /pro·tein ki·nase/ (pro´ten ki´nas) an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of serine, threonine, or tyrosine groups in enzymes or other proteins, using ATP as a phosphate donor.  cascades. Signalling pathways regulate cellular characteristics and processes such as physiology, proliferation, change in shape and motility motility /mo·til·i·ty/ (mo-til´ite) the ability to move spontaneously.mo´tile
Motility
Motility is spontaneous movement.
, differentiation, adhesion, and intercellular interactions.

Protein-protein interactions are thought to be responsible for the development of pathological processes such as prion diseases and Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (ăls`hī'mərz, ôls–), degenerative disease of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex that leads to atrophy of the brain and senile dementia. . These interactions demonstrate great potential as new targets for novel drugs. Apart from basic research, the primary and certainly most potentially profitable application for functional proteomics research is drug discovery and development, notes the analyst. Functional proteomics can help in target identification and target validation. The hope is that this will ultimately lead to new drugs that target specific diseases.

Topics Covered:

* -Technology and Applications Viewpoint

* -Technology Impact Analysis

* -Technology Adoption Factor Analysis

* -Assessment of Innovation and Opportunities

* -Patents and Contacts

* -Decision Support Database

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c46104
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 28, 2006
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