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Rainer's parade: many of the great films of Rainer Werner Fassbinder, one of the cinema's foremost self-destructive geniuses, are headed to DVD for the first time. (video).


I would like to build a house with my films," Rainer Werner Fassbinder once remarked. "Some are the cellar, others the walls, still others the windows. But I hope in the end it will be a house." And beginning in June, movie lovers of all stripes have an unprecedented opportunity to explore that house, particularly some of its less-frequented rooms, when a generous sampling of works of the late, great gay German filmmaker make its DVD DVD: see digital versatile disc.
DVD
 in full digital video disc or digital versatile disc

Type of optical disc. The DVD represents the second generation of compact-disc (CD) technology.
 debut. Wellspring well·spring  
n.
1. The source of a stream or spring.

2. A source: a wellspring of ideas.


wellspring
Noun
 Media's rollout of Fassbinder rifles will start with The Merchant of Four Seasons, the drama of a lumpen-prole loser that first put him on the international filmmaking map, and Fox and His Friends, his excoriating comedy-drama of class relations among seemingly "liberated" gay men.

Between 1969 and his death in 1982, Fassbinder wrote and directed 38 features, the monumental miniseries Berlin Alexanderplatz This article is about the novel. For the 1980 TV miniseries, see Berlin Alexanderplatz (television).

Berlin Alexanderplatz is a novel by Alfred Döblin, published in 1929.
, and a number of short works, while also acting in his films and those of others. It's a record of achievement awe-inspiring in its breadth and depth, especially as it coexisted with a life equally remarkable for its relentless self-destructiveness. He may have managed to turn his old high school classmate Hanna Schygulla Hanna Schygulla (born 25 December 1943) is a German actress and chanson singer.

She was born in Kattowitz, Königshütte, Upper Silesia to German parents Antonie (née Mzyk) and Joseph Schygulla.
 into the greatest star to come out of Germany since Marlene Dietrich and given actresses Margit Carstensen, Ingrid Caven, Irm Hermann, and Rosel Zech the roles of which acting dreams are made, yet two of his lovers committed suicide, and the question remains open as to whether Fassbinder's own death was deliberate, accidental, or simply the inevitable consequence of a life of both gastronomic gas·tro·nom·ic   also gas·tro·nom·i·cal
adj.
Of or relating to gastronomy.



gastro·nom
 and controlled-substance excess.

Yet while Fassbinder remains a signal figure for those who recall his '70s heyday, to a new generation he's something of an obscure shadow from the past. And that's because so little of his work has been in video circulation. While his controversial, wildly antirealist adaptation of Jean Genet's homoerotic ho·mo·e·rot·ic  
adj.
1. Of or concerning homosexual love and desire.

2. Tending to arouse such desire.

Adj. 1.
 sailor story, Querelle, has been available on DVD for some time, and Whity--his ultraobscure Western starring Schygulla and Gunther Kaufman (a lover whose life hasn't ended in suicide) can be found at discriminating DVD dealers--his major works slipped from video view years ago, and his minor ones have never been seen outside festivals and museums. Consequently, a Fassbinder revival may be in the offing coming; arriving in the foreseeable future.
visible but not nearby.

See also: Offing Offing
, in that after Merchant and Fox, Wellspring will be bringing such classics as The Marriage of Maria Braun, The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant, and Ali: Fear Eats the Soul to DVD shelves.

Filled with insight on 20th-century German history and filmed in manners ranging from "kitchen sink" realistic to purest studio-era Hollywood (Fassbinder counted Douglas Sirk and Michael Curtiz among his masters), Fassbinder's work brought him a reputation unparalleled in Germany since Fritz Lang. But what will this generation make of the likes of such lesser-known but just as impressive fare as Effi Briest Effi Briest (1894) is realist Theodor Fontane's masterpiece and one of the most famous German novels of all time. Thomas Mann is quoted, on the back of the German edition of Effi Briest by Reclam, as saying that if one had to reduce one's library to six novels,  and Beware of a Holy Whore (Fassbinder's 8 1/2, made when he had but a few films to his credit)? And that's not to mention his bizarre group of neo-Warholian gangster films (Love Is Colder Than Death, Gods of the Plague) and items so obscure (his first two shorts, The City Tramp and The Little Chaos) that few save scholars have ever seen them.

As the series will also feature a trio of documentaries on the filmmaker (Life, Love, and Celluloid celluloid [from cellulose], transparent, colorless synthetic plastic made by treating cellulose nitrate with camphor and alcohol. Celluloid was the first important synthetic plastic and was widely used as a substitute for more expensive substances, such as  by Juliane Lorenz, A Celebration of Rainer Werner Fassbinder by Florian Hopf, and The Many Women of Fassbinder by Alessandro Colizzi), there will be plenty of context for newcomers. It's a lot to put on the plates of those whose notion of "the movies" proceeds from digital effects Synthetic sounds and animations created in the digital domain. Reverberation, morphing and transitions between video frames are examples. See digital video effects.  extravaganzas devoid of not only historical perspective but also three-dimensional characters.

But even for those well-versed in Fassbinder, the impact of seeing his works again will be considerable--for, if nothing else, the life and art of Rainer Werner Fassbinder proves that for a gay artist it's not enough to be "out" and insightful. You've got to have an emotional life as well. And while Fasshinder never found one, the cautionary tale A cautionary tale is a traditional story told in folklore, to warn its hearer of a danger.

There are three essential parts to a cautionary tale, though they can be introduced in a large variety of ways.
 of his life doesn't lessen the impact of his art.

Ehrenstein is the author of Open Secret: Gay Hollywood 1928-2000.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Liberation Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Ehrenstein, David
Publication:The Advocate (The national gay & lesbian newsmagazine)
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:4EUGE
Date:Jul 9, 2002
Words:691
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