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Radio blobs at the Milky Way's center.


Radio blobs at the Milky Way's center

The most detailed portrait yet of the Milky Way's core reveals an array of huge plasma blobs just a fraction of a light-year away from an intense, compact source of radio waves Radio waves
Electromagnetic energy of the frequency range corresponding to that used in radio communications, usually 10,000 cycles per second to 300 billion cycles per second.
. The location and orientation of these blobs of hot, ionized i·on·ize  
tr. & intr.v. i·on·ized, i·on·iz·ing, i·on·iz·es
To convert or be converted totally or partially into ions.



i
 gas suggest they may have been expelled in opposite directions from a turbulent sea of material surrounding a massive, unseen black hole.

The newly discovered array of plasma blobs represents just one of several previously unrecognized features now apparent in the vicinity of the Milky Way's center, says Farhad Yusef-Zadeh of Northwestern University Northwestern University, mainly at Evanston, Ill.; coeducational; chartered 1851, opened 1855 by Methodists. In 1873 it absorbed Evanston College for Ladies.  in Evanston, Ill., who described the discoveries at last week's American Astronomical Society The American Astronomical Society (AAS, sometimes pronounced "double-A-S") is a US society of professional astronomers and other interested individuals, headquartered in Washington, DC.  meeting in Albuquerque, N.M. The findings support the notion that the radio source Sgr A*, which presumably pre·sum·a·ble  
adj.
That can be presumed or taken for granted; reasonable as a supposition: presumable causes of the disaster.
 envelops a black hole, marks the position of the Milky Way's active nucleus.

The galactic center lies about 25,000 light-years away from Earth in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius. To map it, Yusef-Zadeh and his collaborators used the Very Large Array radiotelescope near Socorro, N.M., measuring the intensity of radio emissions at a wavelength of 2 centimeters.

The most detailed maps show a pattern of radio-emitting plasma blobs less than 0.2 light-year from the central radio source. Farther out farther out

Of or relating to an option contract with a later expiration date than a contract that is currently owned or being considered. For example, a contract with a May expiration date is farther out than a contract with a February expiration date of
, the astronomers detected more blobs and a cavity about 0.3 light-years across, perhaps swept out by strong particle and radiation "winds" emanating from the center.

They also see evidence for a trail of hot, ionized gas apparently streaming from a red, supergiant star less than 1 light-year from Sgr A*. This flow, possibly driven by a powerful wind of charged particles or by intense ultraviolet radiation from the galactic center, appears as a tail pointing directly away from the central radio source.

Whereas the Milky Way's nucleus is a relatively calm place compared with the centers of some other galaxies, the kinds of activity witnessed there may be similar to those powering even the most energetic quasars Proper naming of quasars are by Catalogue Entry, Qxxxx±yy using B1950 coordinates, or QSO Jxxxx±yyyy using J2000 coordinates.

This page lists quasars.
  • 3C 449
  • 3C 48
  • 3C 212
  • 3C 273
  • QSO J1819+3845
  • QSO 2237+0305
  • Q0957+561
  • QSO J0842+1835
  • 3C 9
 and radio galaxies, Yusef-Zadeh says. "In no other nucleus do we get such a good view of what is taking place."
COPYRIGHT 1990 Science Service, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1990, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Peterson, Ivars
Publication:Science News
Date:Jun 23, 1990
Words:355
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