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Radical mastoidectomy cavity with debris and exposed middle ear mucosa.


The otoscopic view is that of a left ear that has had a radical mastoidectomy. Infected epithelial debris covers the mastoid cavity and middle ear mucosa. At the bottom of the photograph is a skin-covered mound, which is at a remanent of the posterior external auditory canal external auditory canal
n.
See ear canal.
 bone. To the left is the mastoid cavity, which is lined with dead, greenish, infected skin. In the center of the photograph is the exposed epitympanic mucosa. To the right is the exposed mucous membrane of the tympanum tympanum (tĭm`pənəm). In architecture, the triangular space of a pediment, or low-pitched gable, above a portico, door, or window. Its boundaries are generally cornice moldings.  and tubotympanum. The bacteria that usually produce otorrhea are Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas and Proteus. Treatment to eliminate the superficial infection is frequent profuse irrigation with body-temperature vinegar. Revision tympanoplasty tympanoplasty /tym·pa·no·plas·ty/ (tim´pah-no-plas?te) surgical reconstruction of the tympanic membrane and establishment of ossicular continuity from the tympanic membrane to the oval window. , mastoidectomy Mastoidectomy Definition

Mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove an infected portion of the bone behind the ear when medical treatment is not effective. This surgery is rarely needed today because of the widespread use of antibiotics.
, and mastoid obliteration, usually with bone paste, can provide definitive relief.

From the Pulec Ear Clinic, Los Angeles (Dr. Pulec), and Gap, France (Dr. Deguine).
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Author:Deguine, Christian
Publication:Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Mar 1, 2000
Words:140
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