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REVIEWS of the Century.


These excerpts from historic Dance Magazine reviews retain their original spelling and punctuation. Regular reports from Chicago were added to the review pages in 1935. Critics everywhere yearned for a specifically American dance.

1935 JANUARY 1935 CHICAGO BY MARION SCHILLO

At the Blackstone Theatre, Ted Shawn and his men dancers gave us one of the most satisfactory dance programs of the season....

Shawn's Hound of Heaven The Hound of Heaven is a 182 line religious poem written by English poet Francis Thompson sometime before his death in 1907. The poem became famous and was the source of much of Thompson's posthumous reputation.  was an extremely admirable piece of work, attaining a synthesis between the man, his dance patterns and the music, which, at times, was sheer perfection. Americans should be enormously proud of Ted Shawn; he is so much the master, the exalter ex·alt  
tr.v. ex·alt·ed, ex·alt·ing, ex·alts
1. To raise in rank, character, or status; elevate: exalted the shepherd to the rank of grand vizier.

2.
 of life....

The company that would evolve into the New York City Ballet New York City Ballet, one of the foremost American dance companies of the 20th cent. It was founded by Lincoln Kirstein and George Balanchine as the Ballet Society in 1946.  began, famously, with a school.

APRIL April: see month.  1937 THE AMERICAN BALLET, ADELPHI THEATRE, MARCH 1 TO MARCH 17, 1935 BY JOSEPH ARNOLD

About eighteen months ago three young men organized an American school of the ballet for the purpose of training dancers and later presenting the more talented pupils in ballet performances: George Balanchine, ... Edward M. M. Warburg, ... and Lincoln Kirstein.

Six ballets were presented, Alma Mater, Dreams, Reminiscence, Serenade, Transcendence, and Errante.... The outstanding characteristic displayed by the American Ballet was its complete kinship to the Russian ballet and to the classic ballet modes. This aroused a great deal of comment in those circles devoted to the development of the modern dance and to the development of an American school of the dance. It was argued, and quite correctly, that a dance organization created in America, by Americans, with American dancers (generally speaking), should bear a more individual character than merely being a replica of the European ballet of a former day....

For the ballets themselves no great enthusiasm can be worked up. Balanchine is partly a product of Soviet training, and his association with Diaghileff, a member of the old regime, seems to have brought about in him a cross-breed spirit which expresses itself largely in allegory and fantasy of an obscure, muddled type. Many of the ballets were incomprehensible to the audience, which quickly abandoned all effort to get a meaning from the action and devoted itself to the dancing alone.

... which may have been Balanchine's intention all along!

American Ballet Theatre American Ballet Theatre, one of the foremost international dance companies of the 20th cent. It was founded in 1937 as the Mordkin Ballet and reorganized as the Ballet Theatre in 1940 under the direction of Lucia Chase and Rich Pleasant.  had its antecedents in the Mordkin Ballet.

1937 JUNE 1937 THE MORDKIN BALLET APRIL 4, 1937, MAJESTIC THEATRE BY JOSEPH ARNOLD KAYE

Mikhail Mordkin has realized a long-cherished ambition: he produced two full-length ballets on Broadway, Giselle and The Goldfish, and they enjoyed considerable success.

Lucia Chase, who danced Giselle is primarily a dramatic and character dancer. Consequently she was much better in the first act than in the second, and although technically not perfect, she gave a creditable performance of Giselle, the peasant girl. But the airy, sylph-like lyric Giselle of the second act is not in her domain.

Credit for the second act goes to Viola Essen who danced Myrtha. This talented young lady will be fourteen in August....

Reports from abroad were also included in the magazine.

1937 AUGUST 1937 A WEDDING BOUQUET SADLER'S WELLS THEATRE
For the racehorse, see Sadler's Wells (horse).
Sadler's Wells Theatre is located on Rosebery Avenue, Clerkenwell in the London Borough of Islington. The present theatre is the sixth on the site and seats 1,500.
, LONDON. A VIC-WELLS BALLET PRODUCTION BY DWIGHT GODWIN

... Frederick Ashton's work provides an interesting contrast to that of Ninette de Valois Dame Ninette de Valois, OM, CH, DBE (June 6, 1898 – March 8, 2001) was the founder of London's renowned Royal Ballet. Born Edris Stannus in Baltiboys, County Wicklow, Ireland, Stannus began dancing in 1908 at age ten, and became noticed throughout England because of , Director of the Ballet, who also composes.

Some describe Ashton's choreography as always too soft and flowing, but this ballet shows that he has no set manners. The forms used are new, but not modernistic. He makes use of several ballet cliches, but sharpens them to a burlesque burlesque (bûrlĕsk`) [Ital.,=mockery], form of entertainment differing from comedy or farce in that it achieves its effects through caricature, ridicule, and distortion. It differs from satire in that it is devoid of any ethical element.  point.

With the expertly interpretive mime and dancer, Robert Helpmann, assisting as bridegroom, the piece is saved from low comedy and made into a brilliant burlesque on an Edwardian country marriage....

The most glamorous of the ballerinas at Vic-Wells, Margot Fonteyn, dances an unvirtuous lady of the community who joins the bridegroom-to-be for a last gay fling, is then thrown off, but appears again at the ceremony....

ABT ABT About
ABT Abteilung (German: Department)
ABT Abbott Laboratories (stock symbol)
ABT American Ballet Theatre
ABT Associação Brasileira de Telemarketing
ABT Abort
ABT Availability Based Tariff
 is known today as the guardian of evening-length ballets such as The Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty

sleeps for 100 years. [Fr. Fairy Tale, The Sleeping Beauty]

See : Enchantment


Sleeping Beauty

enchanted heroine awakened from century of slumber by prince’s kiss.
. It got into that business slowly, producing one-act versions of the classics just as its competitors did.

1941 DECEMBER 1941 BALLET THEATER OPENS THIRD SEASON BY ANATOLE CHUJOY

Ever since its organization two years ago, the opening of the season of the Ballet Theatre had been a momentous occasion for every one interested in the furtherance of Ballet in America. Its opening this season, on November 12th at the 44th St. Theatre, was history making....

New York has yet to see a more colorful, more luxurious and more exciting ballet presentation than Princess Aurora, Dolin's divertissement di·ver·tisse·ment  
n.
1. A short performance, typically a ballet, that is presented as an interlude in an opera or play.

2. Music See divertimento.

3. A diversion; an amusement.
 from Petipa's Sleeping Beauty.... The performance had all the atmosphere of a gala spectacle on the stage of the Russian Imperial Theatre.

Dolin's version of Princess Aurora varies considerably from the one used in Aurora's Wedding given by the Original Ballet Russe. ... the grand pas de deux pas de deux

(French; “step for two”)

Dance for two performers. A characteristic part of classical ballet, it includes an adagio, or slow dance, by the ballerina and her partner; solo variations by the male dancer and then the ballerina; and a coda, or
 gives place to the famous Rose Adagio a·da·gio  
adv. & adj. Music
In a slow tempo, usually considered to be slower than andante but faster than larghetto. Used chiefly as a direction.

n. pl. a·da·gios
1.
, never before performed in America....
COPYRIGHT 1999 Dance Magazine, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Parks, Gary
Publication:Dance Magazine
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Feb 1, 1999
Words:819
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