Q&A\Advice from experts\Recognizing, treating periodontal disease.Byline: Compiled by Kevin Ainsfeld What is periodontal disease Periodontal Disease Definition Periodontal diseases are a group of diseases that affect the tissues that support and anchor the teeth. Left untreated, periodontal disease results in the destruction of the gums, alveolar bone (the part of the jaws where ? It occurs when bacteria infects the tissue around the teeth, gums, jawbone jaw·bone n. The maxilla or, especially, the mandible. and periodontal tissue. What are the major causes? Bacterial plaque bacterial plaque n. See dental plaque. , which is a combination of bacteria, saliva and food, is a major cause, as is tartar. Hormonal imbalances can cause the disease. People with diabetes, osteoporosis and immune-system problems also can develop periodontal disease because their bodies are not able to fight bacteria in the mouth. What are the symptoms of periodontal disease? Bad breath, bleeding and/or inflamed gums, loose teeth and jawbone erosion are associated with it, although there may not be any accompanying pain. Who has problems with periodontal disease? Women are more likely to get it - especially during periods of hormonal imbalance, such as before or after menstruation menstruation, periodic flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in humans and most other primates, occurring about every 28 days in women. Menstruation commences at puberty (usually between age 10 and 17). and during pregnancy, although anyone who ignores his or her oral hygiene Oral Hygiene Definition Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth clean and healthy by brushing and flossing to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. can develop periodontal disease. How serious is it? Those who ignore it can end up loosing the infected teeth and can suffer from major jawbone damage, though it can be treated if detected early. What kind of treatment is involved? It depends on how severe the infection is. The dentist usually will diagnose the condition and start treatment. Patients then are sent to a periodontist per·i·o·don·tist n. A dentist who specializes in periodontics. periodontist a dentist who specializes in periodontics. for re-evaluation and surgery. The surgery, which is performed on an outpatient basis, involves removing tartar to eliminate the cause of infection and encourage tissue regeneration. Anti-bacterial medication also may be prescribed. How often should people have their teeth checked? Once every six months. For severe periodontal problems, see the dentist every three months. |
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