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Putt putt, bang bang.


Date: March 6, 1896. Time: About 11 p.m. Place: Detroit's lower east side.

It was on that cold, snowy night that the first horseless Horse´less

a. 1. Being without a horse; specif., not requiring a horse; - said of certain vehicles in which horse power has been replaced by electricity, steam, etc.; as, a horseless carriage or truck s>.
 carriage made its appearance on the streets of Detroit.

Charles Brady King designed and assembled the machine -- some would call it a contraption -- in John Lauer's machine shop on St. Antoine Street south of Jefferson Avenue. Instead of a steering wheel, it had a tiller.

King's maiden voyage Noun 1. maiden voyage - the first voyage of its kind; "in 1912 the ocean liner Titanic sank on its maiden voyage"
ocean trip, voyage - an act of traveling by water
 was a short one. From the machine shop, he turned left on Jefferson and headed west to Woodward Avenue, then hung a right and chugged up about three blocks to the Russell House, the city's leading hotel, on Cadillac Square.

There the engine conked out, and the machine was towed back to Lauer's shop. The first round trip, such as it was, spanned less than two miles.

In a back-page article the next day, the Detroit Free Press The Detroit Free Press is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, USA. It is sometimes informally referred to as the "Freep". Some still refer to it locally as "The Friendly" -- a slogan from an ad campaign in the '70s.  reported: "The apparatus seems to work all right, and it went at the rate of five or six miles hour at an even rate of speed."

Meanwhile, a night shift engineer at the Edison Illuminating Co. (today's Detroit Edison Detroit Edison, founded in 1903, is an investor-owned electric utility which serves most of Southeast Michigan. Its parent company, DTE Energy (NYSE: DTE), provides energy services to a variety of clients beyond Detroit Edison's service area.  Co.) was working on his own horseless carriage -- he called it a quadricycle -- in his spare time in a small brick shed at the rear of his rented, two-family home on Bagley Avenue. His name was Henry Ford.

Ford completed his work on June 4, 1896, and immediately hit a snag. Because the machine was bigger than the door, Ford had to knock out to force out by a blow or by blows; as, to knock out the brains s>.

See also: Knock
 part of the shed's wall to get it out on the street.

It's unlikely that either King or Ford had any idea at the time that they were launching a global industry, and neither man was the first to produce automobiles in Detroit. That distinction belonged to Ransom E. Olds Ransom Eli Olds (June 3, 1864–August 26, 1950) was a pioneer of the American automobile industry, for whom both the Oldsmobile and Reo brands were named. He claimed to have built his first steam car as early as 1894, and his first gasoline powered car in 1896.  of Lansing. Olds founded the Olds Motor Works and began producing vehicles in a small factory on East Jefferson Avenue near the Belle Isle Belle Isle, Strait of

A channel between southeast Labrador and northwest Newfoundland, Canada. It is the northern entrance to the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
 Bridge. When the plant was destroyed by fire on March 9, 1901, Olds decided to pack up and move back to Lansing to produce a smaller, cheaper vehicle.

Charles Brady King chose to pursue other interests, but Henry Ford continued to improve his machine and decided to begin producing cars in quantity. After several false starts, he was finally able to obtain financial backing for a new company. The Ford Motor Co. was incorporated on June 16, 1903, and production began in a factory on Mack Avenue.

This is the 15th in a series of historical sketches commemorating Detroit's 300th birthday this year. Henry Ford's horseless carriage and the shed where it was built are both on display at Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village Greenfield Village, reproduction of an early American village, est. 1933 by Henry Ford at Dearborn, Mich., as part of the Edison Institute. A white-spired church, a town hall, an inn, a school, a courthouse, a general store, and other buildings are grouped about a  in Dearborn.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Detroit Regional Chamber
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Mead, Chris
Publication:Detroiter
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Sep 1, 2001
Words:454
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