Provocative Roundtable Discussion on Role of Fish Models in the Study of Evolution Featured in Zebrafish Journal.NEW ROCHELLE, N.Y. -- Scientists who work with a variety of fish models recently participated in a lively email debate and discussion on the benefits of using these model systems to study evolution and speciation speciation Formation of new and distinct species, whereby a single evolutionary line splits into two or more genetically independent ones. One of the fundamental processes of evolution, speciation may occur in many ways. as part of a roundtable discussion published in the Fall issue (Volume 2, Number 3) of Zebrafish, a peer-reviewed journal peer-reviewed journal Refereed journal Academia A professional journal that only publishes articles subjected to a rigorous peer validity review process. Cf Throwaway journal. published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. The paper is available free online at www.liebertpub.com/zeb. Led by roundtable organizer Thomas D. Kocher, Ph.D., Professor and Co-Director of the Hubbard Center for Genome Studies at the University of New Hampshire New Hampshire, one of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (S), Vermont, with the Connecticut R. forming the boundary (W), the Canadian province of Quebec (NW), and Maine and a short strip of the Atlantic Ocean (E). , the participants--William R. Jeffery, Ph.D., Department of Biology, University of Maryland University of Maryland can refer to:
n. pl. cavefish or cave·fish·es Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Amblyopsidae, found in subterranean waters and having rudimentary nonfunctioning eyes. , zebrafish, sticklebacks, cichlids, and trout. "The tremendous diversity of fishes is a natural library of genetic variation which is being used to study the function of vertebrate genes," says Dr. Kocher. "The scientists participating in this roundtable discussion have led the way in adapting genomic technologies to study non- traditional models. Their work furthers not only our understanding of the mechanisms of evolution, but also provides new insights into the functions of human genes." The roundtable discussion focused on a broad range of issues, including what characteristics make a fish species a good model organism, and whether it is essential to have a completed genome sequence for each model. The participants described the most powerful experimental approaches for characterizing the genetic basis of adaptive evolution and shared their views on what special characteristics of fish make them particularly useful for these studies. Emphasizing the importance of being able to translate the findings of studies on model systems to the broader research setting, the scientists explored the roles laboratory models can play in supporting research on extralaboratory models and discussed how studies of fishes will contribute to an understanding of adaptation/speciation in other taxonomic groups. Zebrafish is an authoritative peer-reviewed journal published quarterly in print and online. This is the only peer-reviewed journal to focus on the zebrafish and other aquarium fish species as models for the study of vertebrate development, evolution, toxicology, and human disease. Tables of contents and a free sample issue may be viewed online at http://www.liebertonline.com/zeb. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., is a privately held, fully integrated media company known for establishing authoritative peer-reviewed journals in many promising areas of science and biomedical research, including DNA DNA: see nucleic acid. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes. and Cell Biology, Stem Cells stem cells, unspecialized human or animal cells that can produce mature specialized body cells and at the same time replicate themselves. Embryonic stem cells are derived from a blastocyst (the blastula typical of placental mammals; see embryo), which is very young and Development, and Cloning and Stem Cells. Its biotechnology trade magazine, Genetic Engineering News (GEN), was the first in its field and is today the industry's most widely read publication worldwide. A complete list of the firm's 60 journals, books, and newsmagazines is available at www.liebertpub.com. |
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