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Protective Headgear for Midwestern Agriculture: A Limited Wear Study.


* Baseball caps are popular with farm workers, but have been criticized because they do not sufficiently shade the face, neck, and ears.

* The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Worker Protection Standard for Agriculture requires a chemical-resistant hood or chemical-resistant hat with a wide brim brim (brim) the upper edge of a basin.

pelvic brim  the upper edge of the superior strait of the pelvis.


brim
n.
 for pesticide pesticide, biological, physical, or chemical agent used to kill plants or animals that are harmful to people; in practice, the term pesticide is often applied only to chemical agents.  application if the pesticide label calls for head protection.

* In this study, four farm workers wore baseball caps and two alternative types of headgear headgear,
n the apparatus encircling the head or neck and providing attachment for an intraoral appliance in use of extraoral anchorage.

headgear, radiologic,
n a device that is used to protect the head from injury by radiation.
 with wide brims for 20 to 36 hours during planting of corn and soybeans.

* The purpose was to compare performance features and practicality for

-- a cotton twill twill

One of the three basic textile weaves (see weaving), distinguished by diagonal lines. In the simplest twill, the weft crosses over two warp yarns, then under one, the sequence being repeated in each succeeding shot (row), but stepped over, one warp either to the
 baseball cap,

-- a tan Booney Solarweave [R] full-brimmed hat, and

-- a baseball cap with a Tyvek [R] cover.

* The authors also wanted to compare levels at which the following pesticides were deposited: acetochlor, ethalfuralin, metolachior, glyphosate glyphosate

herbicide and desiccant for grains. Heavy doses to birds cause soft shells on their eggs.
, and 2,4-D.

* The workers agreed that the baseball cap was easiest to put on and had the best appearance, fit, and comfort.

* They also agreed that the baseball cap was worst at sun protection and repelling rain or spray.

* The Booney was rated best for sun protection and next best for sun blocking, fit, comfort, ease of putting on, and appearance.

* The Tyvek cover was rated best only at repelling rain or spray.

* The workers all said they would continue wearing baseball caps.

* Annoying features of the Booney were the floppy 1. (programming, tool) Floppy - A Fortran coding convention checker. A later version can generate HTML.

See also Flow.

ffccc posted to comp.sources.misc volume 12.
2. floppy - floppy disk
 brim and the chin strap.

* The baseball cap/Tyvek cover was found to be floppy, hard to keep on, and hot.

* Chemical analysis found that only 12 percent of specimens examined had detectable pesticide deposits and that three of five herbicides applied could not be detected.

* These results may suggest that exposure to the head is not a great threat in corn and soybean soybean, soya bean, or soy pea, leguminous plant (Glycine max, G. soja, or Soja max) of the family Leguminosae (pulse family), native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Asia, where it has been  production.

* Analysis did find 2,4-D on the headgear of workers who had not applied this chemical--at levels comparable to crop doses.

* This result suggests that it is difficult to avoid exposure in the vicinity of spray operations.

* Midwestern farmers are likely to continue exposing their ears and necks unless better-designed headgear becomes available and is judged by them as socially acceptable.
COPYRIGHT 2001 National Environmental Health Association
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Publication:Journal of Environmental Health
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 1, 2001
Words:351
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