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Prisons achieve fire code compliance with alarm, saving time and money. (News Briefs).


ALARM 2.0 is a software tool designed to help prison facility managers and fire safety engineers achieve cost-effective compliance with the widely-used Life Safety Code of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA NFPA National Fire Protection Association
NFPA National Food Processors Association
NFPA National Fluid Power Association
NFPA National Federation of Paralegal Associations (Edmonds, WA) 
). Correctional facilities can use compliance with the Life Safety Code to receive accreditation from the American Correctional Association The American Correctional Association is an association of providers of services to prisons in the United States. It holds an annual trade show where products used in prisons are shown to prospective purchasers.

It was formerly known as the American Prison Association.
 (ACA ACA - Application Control Architecture ). ALARM, developed in NIST's Office of Applied Economics with the support of NIST's Office of Law Enforcement Standards, implements a goal-oriented or performance-based approach to achieving code compliance. This approach provides multiple alternatives to choose from when deciding how to achieve compliance by assigning varying weights to 13 safety features. By taking advantage of these alternative solutions, a user can compute To perform mathematical operations or general computer processing. For an explanation of "The 3 C's," or how the computer processes data, see computer.  the least-cost means of compliance to achieve significant savings compared with the rigid prescriptive pre·scrip·tive  
adj.
1. Sanctioned or authorized by long-standing custom or usage.

2. Making or giving injunctions, directions, laws, or rules.

3. Law Acquired by or based on uninterrupted possession.
 solution.

Once the user specifies the current safety levels for the facility, the software designates potential safety improvements available to achieve compliance with the code. The user then enters dimensional data dimensional data

see dimensional data.
 to find the least-cost combination of improvements and its estimated construction cost. The software generates a report detailing safety improvements to be made, broken down into tasks with cost estimates for each. A comprehensive manual and help system are included to answer questions about the software and the NFPA code. A tutorial explains all facets of ALARM and guides the user through the program.

ALARM 2.0 is based on earlier work in the Office of Applied Economics which was applied in the evaluation of 89 hospitals. An average of 41 percent savings was achieved compared with prescriptive solutions. ALARM is currently being distributed by the NFPA and the ACA.

CONTACT: Laura Schultz, (301) 975-4918; laura.schultz@nist.gov.
COPYRIGHT 2002 National Institute of Standards and Technology
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Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 1, 2002
Words:277
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