Printer Friendly
The Free Library
14,715,772 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Prisoner of Conscience.


Faith of My Fathers, by John McCain For McCain's grandfather and father, see John S. McCain, Sr. and John S. McCain, Jr., respectively
John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936 in Panama Canal Zone) is an American politician, war veteran, and currently the Republican Senior U.S. Senator from Arizona.
, with Mark Salter salt·er  
n.
1. One that manufactures or sells salt.

2. One that treats meat, fish, or other foods with salt.

Noun 1.
 (Random House, 349 pp., $25)

On July 29, 1967, Navy flier John McCain was sitting in the cockpit of an A-4, on the deck of the U.S.S. Forrestal, when stray voltage stray voltage

accumulation of low voltages in the metalwork of a milking parlor due either to leakage from poor wiring or to poor earthing (grounding) with no outlet for static electricity. Very small voltages cause restlessness and a fall in milk yield.
 somehow launched a Zuni rocket hung under the wing of another airplane. The Zuni hit the external fuel tank of McCain's A-4, which burst into flames.

When the fire started, the Forrestal was preparing to launch strikes against Vietnam. Its flight deck was crowded with planes loaded with bombs. Other ordnance was stored on the flight deck and below, in the hanger bay. The bombs, including those attached to McCain's plane, quickly began cooking off "Cooking off" is also a technique used when throwing grenades to achieve an air burst.

Cooking off (or thermally induced firing) refers to ammunition exploding prematurely due to heat in the surrounding environment.
.

The ship was in peril. It burned for almost two days. Bombs shredded the flight deck. Burning fuel dropped through the holes into lower decks "Lower Decks" is an episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series . Short synopsis
While enduring the Enterprise's promotion evaluation process, four junior officers find themselves involved in a top-secret mission.
, spreading the fires.

The Forrestal survived, though badly crippled. One hundred and thirty-four men were killed, and the ship was put in the yards for more than two years. The damage would have been even more catastrophic had it not been for the heroism of men who fought the fires and were seen wading into the flames to lift bombs and manhandle man·han·dle  
tr.v. man·han·dled, man·han·dling, man·han·dles
1. To handle roughly.

2. To move or handle by manpower alone.
 them off the deck and into the sea.

To survivors of another war, the Forrestal no doubt resembled carriers with names like Bunker Hill Bunker Hill

“Don’t shoot until you see the whites of their eyes”; American Revolutionary battle (1775). [Am. Hist.: Worth, 22]

See : Battle
, Randolph, and Hancock, which blazed in the bright Pacific after they were hit by Japanese bombs or kamikazes. Those ships had been part of Task Force 38, one of history's legendary naval formations, under the command of Vice Admiral John S. McCain, the unfortunate A-4 pilot's grandfather.

With the Forrestal out of action, its squadrons had no deck to fly from. Pilots from those squadrons had to be reassigned. They could, in short, go home. McCain had flown five combat missions-enough, that is, to have been disabused of any notions he may have had about easy glory in the air war over Vietnam. Still, he asked to be reassigned to the U.S.S. Oriskany and one of the hardest-flying A-4 squadrons in the Navy. After spending a brief leave in Europe with the woman he had recently married, he reported for duty. On October 26, 1967, he was shot down over Hanoi and taken prisoner. While he was a POW, his father-son of TF 38's commander-would assume command of all U.S. forces in the Pacific.

John McCain, of course, survived captivity to become a senator from Arizona and a Republican candidate for president. His story would have made good material for a book in any year. But coming this year-more than a quarter-century after McCain was repatriated from North Vietnam-Faith of My Fathers has to be considered a campaign book. Many books have been written about the Vietnam POW experience, and several POWs have told their individual stories in print. Many of those men were obscure personalities when compared with McCain. Because of his father's high rank, he was the one of the most celebrated prisoners held by the North Vietnamese North Vietnam

A former country of southeast Asia. It existed from 1954, after the fall of the French at Dien Bien Phu, to 1975, when the South Vietnamese government collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War. It is now part of the country of Vietnam.
, the subject of news stories, crude propaganda stunts, and several offers of early release. This celebrity status held up right until the end, when the North Vietnamese offered to hand McCain over personally to Henry Kissinger as a kind of trophy. Kissinger wisely refused the offer. If he had agreed, McCain-who was, in POW parlance, a "good resister"-certainly would have refused the offer.

But if Faith of My Fathers is a campaign book, does this mean that it is necessarily a bad book? A self-serving book? A suspect book? Actually, none of the above. It is, as they say, a good read, which even registered Democrats and just about anyone on the political spectrum right of Jane Fonda Noun 1. Jane Fonda - United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)
Fonda
 would find engaging, sometimes funny, and often profoundly moving. John McCain lived a colorful life as a Navy fighter pilot and admits as much. He tells of crashing airplanes and dating strippers Notable strippers of the past
  • Ann Corio
  • Bernie Barker, world's oldest male stripper.[1]
  • Anna Held (Helene Anna Held)
  • Blaze Starr
  • Carol Doda
  • Charmion
  • Chesty Morgan (Born: Ilona Wilczkowska)
, though he is discreet, almost prim, when it comes to the details.

As noted, McCain was one of the "good resisters" in the North Vietnamese prison camps. A man I once interviewed remembered him fondly for his ability to confound his captors and "get in their knickers." McCain endured the cruelties and brutalities that the Vietnamese routinely inflicted on their captives. He was beaten senseless. Locked in solitary. Hung on ropes. He was broken, at one point, and gave them what they wanted-propaganda. When he had recovered his strength, he went back to being a resister.

The son and grandson of admirals, McCain went into the Navy the same way other men go into the family business. His grandfather was Admiral William Halsey's friend and among his favorite subordinates. Sailed with him through the best and worst of the final days of the Navy war in the Pacific. Admiral McCain was with Halsey on the decks of the U.S.S. Missouri when the Japanese surrendered, and also when Halsey ran the fleet through a typhoon typhoon: see hurricane.  (he did this twice; he was a fighting admiral but not necessarily a prudent one).

John McCain's father was a submariner sub·ma·rin·er  
n.
A member of the crew of a submarine.

Noun 1. submariner - a member of the crew of a submarine
crew - the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.
 who commanded a boat that survived depth charges in one of those attacks that merely reading about sets off all one's claustrophobic alarms. Much later, he assumed the thankless post of commanding U.S. forces in the Pacific during the long winding-down of the Vietnam War Vietnam War, conflict in Southeast Asia, primarily fought in South Vietnam between government forces aided by the United States and guerrilla forces aided by North Vietnam. . When Admiral McCain gave the order to send bombers over Hanoi, his son was in the target area, in a North Vietnamese prison camp. They were both doing their duty.

All this-the family stories, the naval history
For the periodical, see Naval History (magazine).
Naval history is the area of military history concerning war at sea and the subject is also a sub-discipline of the broad field of maritime history.
, the fighter-jock anecdotes, and the stoic bravery of the POWs-makes for a large, almost unwieldy, and sublimely American story. The book is compelling in spite of some literary flaws, especially a tendency to tell the reader what lesson to draw from a story that needs no interpretation.

But what about the really important question: What kind of campaign book is it? Well, it is hard to imagine that anyone who is inclined to vote for John McCain will change his mind after reading this book. Nobody is going to switch parties and vote for Al Gore Noun 1. Al Gore - Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton (born in 1948)
Albert Gore Jr., Gore
 when he learns that McCain's grandfather played the horses, that his father and mother eloped and got married in Tijuana (can you imagine?), or that the author himself once dated a stripper Stripper

Slang for an individual homeowner who strips the equity out of his or her home through mortgage refinancing. Proceeds are generally not re-invested, but spent on consumer goods.

Notes:

Most people get rich by saving and investing wisely.
 who called herself "The Flame of Florida." McCain may be the anti-Clinton, positive pole to the president's negative-but he was never a saint. He does, however, appear to have grown up.

He has also learned that there are things greater than himself and his own destiny. There is an honest modesty here, as opposed to the fake kind that is hard-wired into most authors of campaign books. If John McCain thinks himself a war hero-or any other kind-it surely doesn't come through in these pages.

He does consider himself a patriot. But of the authors of campaign books in general it could certainly be said, "Don't they all?" Well, yes. But if you are yourself a patriot and you find yourself stirred by stories of honest patriotism, then you will surely find Faith of My Fathers irresistible.

Liberal readers, meanwhile, will note with dismay that nothing much indicates that McCain grew up committed to diversity, women's liberation Women's Liberation
Noun

a movement promoting the removal of inequalities based upon the assumption that men are superior to women Also called: (women's lib)
, a clean environment, gun control, or smoke-free restaurants. (He does admit to enjoying cigarettes while he was a guest of the North Vietnamese, so maybe he is trying to balance his support of last year's anti-tobacco bill.) He doesn't say a word about campaign finance or putting computers in every classroom. Probably never came up in the Oriskany's ready rooms or the prison camps.

Just about the only policy message evident here is that if the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  goes to war under President John McCain, then the enemy had better buckle his chin strap. The U.S. will fight to win, and no flier will be shot down on some niggling mission that the president has vetted for political sensitivity. But we knew this already, from McCain's stand on Kosovo. McCain and his father believed Lyndon Johnson's bombing strategy was flawed. It took a draft dodger Noun 1. draft dodger - someone who is drafted and illegally refuses to serve
draft evader

defector, deserter - a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post)
 from those Vietnam days to make a convincing, empirical demonstration that air power might just be capable of winning a war after all.

Which, perhaps, is to say that the country can stand just about anyone as president (and probably has) as long as it keeps producing men, and patriots, like McCain. Though he would probably argue that better men than he perished in the terrible Forrestal fire, the country is fortunate that he survived that day.

Mr. Norman, editor-at-large of Forbes FYI "For your information." See digispeak.

FYI - For Your Information
, is author of Bouncing Back, an account of the American POW experience in Vietnam.
COPYRIGHT 1999 National Review, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Title Annotation:Review
Author:Norman, Geoffrey
Publication:National Review
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Sep 27, 1999
Words:1471
Previous Article:LETTER FROM AL.(political satire)(Brief Article)
Next Article:Irish : Ever After.(Review)
Topics:



Related Articles
Petition to free prisoners of conscience presented by Amnesty International. (to United Nations, December 8, 1983)
Getting Away with Murder: Political Killings and 'Disappearances' in the 1990s.
Filling the gaps in Amnesty International's Freedom College.(Column)
Freedom of faith ... freedom of the mind.(Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
AI's Global Human Rights Report.
Sidewalk.(Review)(Brief Article)
Too soon to celebrate.(Editorials)(Work remains to be done on detainees' rights)(Editorial)
English Society and the Prison: Time, Culture and Politics in the Development of the Modern Prison, 1850-1920.(Book review)

Terms of use | Copyright © 2009 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles