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Preventable Brain Damage: Brain Vulnerability and Brain Health.


The prevention of human brain damage assumes striking importance in light of recent evidence that: 1) many minor blows to the head once regarded as inconsequential now must be viewed as producing consequential long-term and even permanent effects; 2) many minor blows, such as one observes in boxing, produce cumulative effects; 3) brain injury makes people highly vulnerable to catastrophic effects produced by a subsequent blow to the head; 4) there is a progression of brain damage that continues long after the trauma, for example, atrophy following a brain injury; there is increasing evidence that a variety of drugs taken during pregnancy produce brain pathology in the fetus and neuropsychological neu·ro·psy·chol·o·gy  
n.
The branch of psychology that deals with the relationship between the nervous system, especially the brain, and cerebral or mental functions such as language, memory, and perception.
 deficits that manifest themselves later in the child's life; 6) brain damage has an epidemiology; and brain disorders causes "functional" psychiatric disorder.

This book discusses the causes of brain damage and prevention of brain damage, covering such detailed information as Impact Damage--motor vehicle accidents, contact sports, noncontact sports, accidental injuries of children, brain impairment and family violence, assault, psychosurgery psychosurgery

Treatment of psychosis or other mental disorders by means of brain surgery. The first such technique was the prefrontal lobotomy. Fairly common from the 1930s through the 1950s, lobotomy reduced neurotic symptoms such as agitation and aggressiveness but also
, and ECT ECT electroconvulsive therapy.

ECT
abbr.
electroconvulsive therapy


ECT
Electroconvulsive therapy sometimes is used to treat depression or mania when pharmaceutical treatment fails.
 and permanent brain damage; and Chemical Damage--industroal toxins, agricultural and domestic neurotoxic neurotoxic

pertaining to or emanating from a neurotoxin.


neurotoxic state
a case of poisoning by a neurotoxin.


neurotoxic adjective
 substances, neuropsychology neuropsychology

Science concerned with the integration of psychological observations on behaviour with neurological observations on the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain.
 of alcohol-induced brain damage, neurological and neuropsychological consequences of drug abuse, and neuropsychological consequences of drug malnutrition.
COPYRIGHT 1993 U.S. Rehabilitation Services Administration
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1993, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:American Rehabilitation
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Jun 22, 1993
Words:202
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