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Pressure Sensors, Monitors and Controls.


PRODUCT LINES REVIEWED

ADVANCED PRESSURE PRODUCTS

Automated pressure and flow control systems, pressure gauge pressure gauge

Instrument for measuring the condition of a fluid (liquid or gas) that is specified by the force the fluid would apply, when at rest, to a unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).
 calibration systems, pressure regulators, including custom units. Systems allow user-defined multiple target pressures, holding times, and pressurization Pressurization generally refers to the application of pressure in a given situation or environment; and more specifically refers to the process by which atmospheric pressure is maintained in an isolated or semi-isolated atmospheric environment (for instance, in an aircraft, or  rates from vacuum to 60,000 psi.

AIM TRANSDUCERS

Melt pressure transducers/transmitters feature nonmercury transfer medium and ceramic impregnated im·preg·nate  
tr.v. im·preg·nat·ed, im·preg·nat·ing, im·preg·nates
1. To make pregnant; inseminate.

2. To fertilize (an ovum, for example).

3.
 diaphragm. TFH TFH Technische Fachhochschule (German: Engeneering College/University)
TFH 24 Hours (Movie)
TFH Thread from Hell (newsgroups)
TFH Tinfoil Hat
TFH Thanks For Helping
 high-accuracy transducers are for critical measurements. TFO TFO Tandem Free Operation
TFO Transcoder Free Operation
TFO Tritium/Fiber Optic (gun sight)
TFO Tesi Filosofiche Online
TFO Tactical Flight Officer
TFO Task Force Officer
TFO Trouble Free Operation
 standard transducers are for general-purpose measurements. TFJ TFJ Télévision Française Juive (France)  transducers have temperature sensor (thermocouple, RTD RTD returned to duty (US DoD)
RTD Rated
RTD Ready to Drink
RTD Richmond Times-Dispatch
RTD Regional Transportation District
RTD Research, Technological Development
RTD Research and Technology Development
RTD Real-Time Data
) output. TFO4 transducer transducer, device that accepts an input of energy in one form and produces an output of energy in some other form, with a known, fixed relationship between the input and output.  has integrated amplifier output (4-20 mA, 0-10 v, etc.). Model 942 Eurotherm melt pressure controller has I/O (Input/Output) The transfer of data between the CPU and a peripheral device. Every transfer is an output from one device and an input to another. See PC input/output.

I/O - Input/Output
 selectability, alarming, retransmission Retransmission might refer to:
  • Retransmission (data networks), the resending of packets which have been damaged or lost
  • Replication of a signal at a repeater
, built-in transducer power supply, and communication capability. The 760 Eurotherm process indicator has built-in transducer power supply, alarming outputs, and communication ability.

Pressure controllers and indicators for extrusion and injection molding.

AMETEK, INC inc - /ink/ increment, i.e. increase by one. Especially used by assembly programmers, as many assembly languages have an "inc" mnemonic.

Antonym: dec.
., U.S. GAUGE DIV.

Pressure transducers and transmitters from PMT See photomultiplier tube.  Product Group. Pressure ranges from 3 to 5000 psi with various input/output configurations. Millivolt mil·li·volt
n. Abbr. mV
A unit of potential difference equal to one thousandth (10-3) of a volt.



millivolt

one-thousandth of a volt; abbreviated mV.
, voltage, and 4-20 mA outputs available on standard products. Complete media isolation achieved on Model 88 series transmitter with stainless-steel wetted parts.

ANALOGIC CORP.

Model AN2401 1/8-DIN panel-mounted pressure controller with 20 measurements/sec and [+ or -]0.01% accuracy. Isolated input and outputs; five-digit, high-visibility vacuum-fluorescent display; push-button (electronics) push-button - A roughly fingertip-sized plastic cover attached to a spring-loaded, normally-open switch, which, when pressed, closes the switch. Typical examples are the keys on a computer or calculator keyboard and mouse buttons.  setup, calibration, and operation; and programmable filter. Optional dual-relay set-points, analog output with independent scaling, and RS232 serial interface.

BARBER-COLMAN CO. INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS DIV.

Series P10Q 1/4-DIN and P10E 1/8-DIN melt-pressure controllers regulate the speed of the extruder screw motor. Designed for 350 ohm ohm (ōm) [for G. S. Ohm], unit of electrical resistance, defined as the resistance in a circuit in which a potential difference of one volt creates a current of one ampere; hence, 1 ohm equals 1 volt/ampere.  strain gauge-based sensors, controllers can be connected to all popular pressure transducers, including 4- or 6-wire, P10 series can read out peak and low pressure values, which can be reset as required using front-panel switches or by remote contact closure. A loop-break function provides early warning that something in the control loop has failed. Auto-Comp function for strain gauges minimizes process upsets due to sensor break by providing for the selection of a preset manual percentage output, or the last stable output when a sensor falls. A programmable setpoint ramp-up and ramp-down function is standard.

CAL CONTROLS, INC.

Model 3300 1/32 DIN temperature/pressure controller with digital interface. Also Windows-based software for trending, monitoring, and remote adjustment of the 3300 controllers.

CMC (Common Messaging Calls) A programming interface specified by the XAPIA as the standard messaging API for X.400 and other messaging systems. CMC is intended to provide a common API for applications that want to become mail enabled.

1.
 TECHNOLOGIES, LTD LTD 1 Laron-type dwarfism 2 Leukotriene D 3 Long-term depression, see there 4. Long-term disability .

Piezoresistive, piezoelectric The property of certain crystals that causes them to produce voltage when a mechanical pressure is applied to them such as sound vibrations. This technique is used to build crystal microphones, phonograph cartridges and strain gauges, all of which turn mechanical movement into voltage. , and strain-gauge pressure, force, and strain transducers with monitoring and control instrumentation, including amplifiers, signal conditioners, process/event monitors, and digital/analog controllers.

For monitoring clamp force and tiebar balancing, CFI-X series piezo "Piezo", derived from the Greek piezein, which means to squeeze or press, is a prefix used in:
  • Piezoelectricity
  • Piezometer
  • Piezo ignition
  • Piezoelectric sensor
  • Piezoelectric loudspeakers
 force/strain transducers are mounted inside a tapped hole in the tiebar or untapped holes through a proprietary internal insert. Portable CFSG-2TX series of clamp-on extensiometers are mounted around each tiebar. Glued and spot-weldable external strain gauges also offered. A "four-in-one" electronic unit displays all four tiebars simultaneously with total clamp force.

APT and DPT families of piezoresistive pressure transducers for injection molding. APT offers switching capabilities for on/off actuation at adjustable setpoints. Modular design permits pressure port configurations with a choice of voltage or current output. For in-cavity melt pressure, models 4MO1 and 4MO2 quartz piezoelectric transducers are offered along with the associated cabling.

Advanced supporting electronics include the IPC-1 (Intelligent Process Controller) and four-channel MMC-1 and MMC-5 monitors/controllers. IPC-1 microprocessor-based monitor/controller features fuzzy-logic control of peak values, automatic display of end-of-cycle reports via serial printer or PC, four configurable electromechanical The use of electricity to run moving parts. Disk drives, printers and motors are examples. Electromechanical systems must be designed for the eventual deterioration of moving components that wear over time. The first TVs were electromechanical systems (see video/TV history).  relays, seven logic outputs, flexible input (piezoelectric, strain-gauge, and/or voltage), automatic conversions of force to pressure and strain to tonnage.

MMC-5 four-channel version of IPC-1 has five LED displays (one configurable to display mathematical relationships between any of the four channels).

CFI-X series of axial sensors is for mold-mating force monitoring and control.

DELTA CONTROLS CORP.

Pressure transmitters for 0 to 40 in. [H.sub.2]O to 3000 psi. Process connections as small as 1/2 in. NPT NPT National Pipe Taper (pipe thread specification)
NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty
NPT Nonprofit Times
NPT Newport (Rhode Island)
NPT Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
NPT Neath Port Talbot
 available, as are ANSI (American National Standards Institute, New York, www.ansi.org) A membership organization founded in 1918 that coordinates the development of U.S. voluntary national standards in both the private and public sectors. It is the U.S. member body to ISO and IEC.  flanges.

Also level transmitters and switches. Ultrasonic, capacitance, pressure, conductance, float and displacer, and sounding reel types.

DYNISCO MEASUREMENT/CONTROL

Melt-pressure transducers, pressure indicators, and controllers for extrusion or injection molding:

* PT420 high-accuracy pressure transducer for critical pressure and temperature measurements with [+ or -]0.25% accuracy to 30,000 psi.

* PT460 economical transducer with [+ or -]0.5% accuracy from 500 to 30,000 psi.

* PT4624 amplified-output pressure transmitter produces a 4-20 mA signal for long-distance transmission without noise interference and easier interfacing with PLCs or extruder control systems.

* PT240 pressure transmitters for hazardous or explosive areas, including fiber spinning and melt extrusion.

* PT460XL enhanced pressure transducers with extra-thick sensing diaphragm for improved abrasion and corrosion resistance.

* PT130 hydraulic-pressure transducer with contoured sensing diaphragm for accuracy, repeatability, and fatigue strength.

* PT465XL nozzle-pressure transducer with flexible armored cable for longer life, 8-mil-thick flush diaphragm, and accurate measurements to 30,000 psi and 750 F.

* PT449 direct-cavity pressure transducer mounts flush within the cavity and measures pressures up to 20,000 psi and 600 F melt temperatures.

* Indirect cavity-pressure transducers work from behind an ejector ejector
(ijektr),
n by common usage, a device used to remove debris and fluids by negative pressure. Another term is
aspirator. See also aspirator.
 or sensing pin and install easily in restricted areas.

* Mechanical/electronic melt-pressure gauges provide local indication on extruders, easy readability, and resistance to vibration.

* UPC (Universal Product Code) The standard bar code printed on retail merchandise, which is administered by GS1 US, Brussels, Belgium and Lawrenceville, NJ (www.gs1.org). 660 microprocessor-based, 1/4-DIN pressure controller with auto/manual mode, dual programmable alarms, adjustable PID (1) (Process IDentifier) A temporary number assigned by the operating system to a process or service.

(2) (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) The most common control methodology in process control.
 control, dual LED displays, selectable mA/v d-c control output, and optional serial communications.

* UPR UPR Upper
UPR University of Puerto Rico
UPR Universal Periodic Review (UN Human Rights Council)
UPR Unia Polityki Realnej (Polish political party)
UPR unfolded protein response
690 microprocessor-based, 1/4-DIN pressure indicator with analog and digital LED display, dual programmable alarms (optional third alarm), serial communications, pushbutton push·but·ton  
n. also push button
A small button that activates an electric circuit when pushed.

adj. also push-but·ton
Equipped with or operated by a pushbutton.
 calibration, selectable voltage or current output.

* High-performance 1290 and 1291 indicators. The 1290 accepts direct input from 350-ohm strain-gauge pressure transducers, while the 1291 accepts voltage and current inputs. Both models feature compact 1/8-DIN horizontal design, two alarms, and optional RS485 interface.

EUROTHERM CONTROLS, INC.

Model 942 PID melt-pressure controller for extrusion accepts 350-ohm strain-gauge input and incorporates its own transducer power supply. Front panel features auto/manual station and high-visibility dual displays for viewing measured value and setpoint. Simple front-panel procedure calibrates the input transducer. Digital or analog communications available, in addition to two-alarm outputs.

FLO-TECH, INC.

RACINE FEDERATED Connected and treated as one. See federated database and federated directories.  INC.

Two digital-readout pressure indicators: Model DPM-100 with 3 1/2-digit resolution and accuracy of 0.25%; and model DPM-150 with 4 1/2-dight resolution and accuracy of 0.15%. Either can be calibrated cal·i·brate  
tr.v. cal·i·brat·ed, cal·i·brat·ing, cal·i·brates
1. To check, adjust, or determine by comparison with a standard (the graduations of a quantitative measuring instrument):
 for engineering units such as psi, tons, or force. Readouts designed for use with high-pressure, vacuum, melt-zone, and sanitary sensors. Units have easy-to-read 3/4-in. transflective displays and mount in standard 1/4-DIN panel openings.

GEFRAN INC.

SP series melt-pressure transducers feature low-volume capillary system to ensure thermal stability, while minimizing risk of process-fluid contamination. Features provide accuracy and fast response to temperature changes, while making the transducer less susceptible to flow erosion. Units reportedly last up to 10 times longer than conventional sensors.

GENTRAN, SUB. OF SAFETYTEK CORP.

Melt-pressure/temperature transducers designed with a solid steel force rod have pressure ranges from 250 to 45,000 psi, accuracies of 0.5%, stem lengths from 3.5 to 18 in., and thermocouple capability. Also offers full line of standard or armored cables.

Gentran Tuffgage is a complete melt-pressure gauge ruggedly designed that requires no external power. The cost-effective units include options such as alarms, stem length, flexible stem, pressure ranges and thermocouple power. Units require little maintenance and use no grease.

Analog and digital melt-pressure/temperature indicators in 1/4-DIN size available with alarms and various shunt To divert, switch or bypass.  calibration setpoints. Easy-to-read units are industry compatible with any two-arm, 350-ohm Wheatstone bridge pressure transducer.

GNEUSS, INC.

Mercury-free transducers employ hydraulic-pressure transfer and are suitable for measurements up to 680 F.

GP:5

Line of melt-pressure transducers features all-welded stainless-steel housing and a hard-faced chrome-plated measuring diaphragm on an all-stainless-steel stem for protection from abrasive and adhesive effects of the melt. These bonded strain gate units are offered in pressure ranges from 0-500 through 0-20,000 psig. Also featured are an integral calibration signal, choice of 0.5% FSO (Free Space Optics) Transmitting optical signals through the air using infrared lasers. Also known as "wireless optics," FSO provides point-to-point and point-to-multipoint transmission at very high speeds without requiring a government license for use of the spectrum.  or 1.0% FSO accuracies for maximum economy, and variety of stem and capillary tubing lengths.

Spike series injection molding pressure transmitter engineered for high cyclic applications or applications susceptible to pressure spikes where zero stability is a concern.

HARREL, INC.

Microprocessor-based pressure controllers for extrusion aid throughput stabilization by closed-loop feedback control of pressure at the die. The plug-in 1/4-DIN modules feature large LED readout (1) A small display device that typically shows only a few digits or a couple of lines of data.

(2) Any display screen or panel.
, plus separate LCD display to allow calibration and mode changes. Single-channel and differential-pressure control forms available. Differential-pressure control is useful with melt pumps to increase metering accuracy and control continuous screen changers.

HONEYWEL DATA INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Pressure transducers with stainless-steel wetted parts monitor hydraulic pressures to 20,000 psi. Silicon micro-machined pressure transducers for use in noncorrosive gases up to 150 psi. Position transducers, both contact and noncontact, for linear displacements from 1/2 in. to 4 ft and rotary measurements up to 353 F.

INDUSTRIAL SENSORS, INC. (ISI ISI International Sensitivity Index, see there )

Melt-pressure transducers, gauges, and alarm gauges. High-level output transducers and Factory Mutual-approved transmitters. Completely interchangeable with other brands. Also line of microprocessor-based instrumentation, 1/4-DIN and 1/8-DIN pressure indicators and 1/4-DIN pressure/temperature indicators. ISO (1) See ISO speed.

(2) (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, www.iso.ch) An organization that sets international standards, founded in 1946. The U.S. member body is ANSI.
 9002 certified.

KISTLER INSTRUMENT CORP.

Flush-mount piezoelectric quartz transducer for measuring cavity pressure in injection molding. Unit's 2.5-mm in-cavity sensor is said to be the smallest of its kind. Unisens 4-mm sensor offers uniform sensitivity between sensors, allowing mold changeovers without recalibrating. Direct and indirect measuring systems available. Behind-the-pin sensors match strain gauge dimensions and pricing. Piezoresistive silicon-wafer extrusion pressure sensor operates without a liquid medium and features a long-life diaphragm.

Line of electronic signal conditioners interfaces transducers to injection machine controls. Charge amplifiers control molding machine or provide analog outputs for monitoring. Specialized data-acquisition software for injection molding.

LUCAS CONTROL SYSTEMS PRODUCTS SCHAEVITZ SENSORS

Pressure sensors for demanding environments in ranges of 0-0.5 to 0-10,000 psi. Units measure absolute, vented-gauge, or sealed-gauge pressure.

OMEGA ENGINEERING INC.

Pressure sensors and transducers for liquid and gas systems measure positive, negative, and absolute gauge pressures. Outputs include millivolt, amplified voltages, and current-loop signals. Options include meters, controllers, signal conditioners, cable, connectors, and tubing.

ON LINE CONTROLS, INC.

MicroAir precision ultra low-pressure regulators allow for automatic control of OD, ID and wall of extruded tubing. A model for high-speed operation of bump and tapered tubing also available. Units compliment company's UltraGage ultrasonic measurement and control systems for pipe and tubing.

RJG RJG Arctic Skate (FAO fish species code) , INC.

Pressure transducers, monitors, controllers, and machine upgrade kits for injection molding.

T-400 series mold-cavity pressure transducers feature rugged, universal design with removable cable. Range from 125 to 2000 lb with 0.1% repeatability. Compatible with slide or button applications. NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  traceable.

T-6157 flush-mount transducers sense pressure in molds without accessible ejector pins. Direct drop-in strain-gauge replacement for piezoelectric-type sensors. NIST traceable.

T-3000 unamplified hydraulic pressure transducers provide direct replacement for all sensors currently provided with today's molding controls. Pressure ranges from 100 to 10,000 psi. NIST traceable.

T-3030 digital hydraulic pressure gauge features 0.5 psi resolution, 0 to 10,000 psi range, and quick disconnect. Readings for peak pressure, continuous pressure, fill times, and pressure over time integral. Output provides usersetable setpoint alarm. NIST traceable.

DartPak (Portable Analysis Kit) allows for in-plant and off-site collection of data for troubleshooting, mold tryouts, or machine evaluations. Channel assignments include hydraulic and mold pressure, screw movement and velocity, water flow rates, and thermocouple inputs.

DartScanner collects data from sensor inputs, which enables DartVision software to gather and organize data. DartScanner features five available channels and four digital-trigger inputs.

SENSOTEC, INC.

Complete range of industrial transducers and transmitters for monitoring gauge and absolute pressure, differential pressure, vacuum, load, weight, force, torque, displacement, and vibration. Amplifiers, signal conditioners, and digital readouts also available. Features include miniature size, high temperature, submersibility, flush diaphragm, and high-overload tolerance. Rugged all welded stainless-steel construction and a variety of pressure ports and mounting options. Ouptut available in mv/v, 0-5 or 0-10 vdc, or 4-20 mA. Pressure ranges from 10-in [H.sub.2]O to 60,000 psi, load ranges from 25 grams to 3 million lb.

TANYX MEASUREMENTS INC.

Extrusion pressure transducers and transmitters from Terwin Instruments. Products utilize a patented stainless-steel "dual-tube" measurement technique. Instruments do not incorporate a mercury liquid-filled capillary tube measurement mechanism.

TEXMATE INC.

All-welded, all-titanium, miniature flush-mount (3/8-in. diam.) and 10-32 port pressure transducers for hydraulic, weighing, and general-purpose measurement from 25 to 5000 psi. Companion 3 1/2- and 4 1/2-digit displays provided in panel-mount DPMs and bar graphs.

VIATRAN CORP.

Line of pressure transmitters includes rugged, low-cost sensors for injection molding ram-pressure control (models 340, 347); fast-response differential pressure sensors for container leak testing (models 374, 376); and pressure isolators to allow remote pressure sensing of processes sensitive to cross-contamination, particle accumulation, and viscous fluid problems (Series 23).

WIKA INSTRUMENT CORP.

Full line of mechanical and electronic pressure/temperature instruments and diaphragm seals. Company is ISO 9001 certified.
COPYRIGHT 2000 Gardner Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2000, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Plastics Technology
Date:Sep 1, 2000
Words:2131
Previous Article:Temperature Sensors, Monitors and Controls.
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