Presenting a Wealth of Ex-Ante and Ex-Post Analyses, Intended as a Source of Guidance for Policy Implementation and Research - Environmental Taxation In Practice.DUBLIN, Ireland -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c44556) has announced the addition of Environmental Taxation in Practice to their offering. Since the 1980's, market-based instruments Market-based instruments (MBIs) are policy instruments that use price or other economic variables to provide incentives for polluters to reduce harmful emissions. They seek to address the market failure of negative environmental externalities either by incorporating the external for environmental policy have become increasingly important. Focusing on environmental taxation in practice, this volume collects key contributions on a wide range of topics, including comparisons of environmental taxation schemes in different countries, political economy issues and key aspects of concrete implementation. It presents a wealth of ex-ante and ex-post analyses, intended as a source of guidance for policy implementation and research. The volume features a full-length introduction locating the literature on environmental taxation in practice in a wider context of theoretical and applied issues. About the Author/Editor: Adrian Muller is a post-doctoral researcher at the environmental economics unit at Gothenburg University, Sweden, partly funded by the Climate Policy Research Program (Clipore) of the Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research, Mistra. He currently works on theoretical and empirical analysis of policy instruments for environmental and resource management, with a focus on climate policy. He also collaborates with the Federal Institutes of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, and the University of Zurich History The University of Zurich was founded in 1833 with existing colleges of theology (founded by Huldrych Zwingli in 1525), law and medicine merged together with a new faculty of Philosophy. . Thomas Sterner is Professor of environmental economics at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. He directs the Environmental Economics Unit, EEU EEU European Economic Union EEU Environmental Exposure Unit EEU Energy Efficiency Utility EEU Engineering Evaluation Unit EEU Europa Esperanto Unio EEU European Esperanto-Union EEU Eurasian Economic Union EEU Electronic Equipment Unit , which specializes in the economics of the environment and natural resource management in both OECD OECD: see Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. countries and in Developing countries. See http://www.handels.gu.se/econ/EEU/ for further information. He is Chairman of the Board of the Centre for Environmental Economics in Gothenburg. His other board memberships also include the Board of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE EAERE European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists ) of which he is the president elect for 2007-8. He is also a University Fellow at Resources for the Future. His academic publications number around 60 major published articles and books (including over 30 journal articles). Content Outline: Series preface Introduction Part I Over view and Comparison of Different Taxes: Thomas Sterner and Gunnar KEhlin (2003) Environmental taxes in Europe; Randall A. Bluffstone (2003) Environmental taxes in developing and transition economies. Part II Institutional Aspects and Political Economy of Implementation: Henrik Hammar, Easa LEfgren and Thomas Sterner (2004) Political economy obstacles to fuel taxation Dawn Erlandson (1994) The Btu tax experience: what happened and why it happened; Per G. Fredriksson and Daniel L. Millimet (2004) Comparative politics and environmental taxation; Erik Gawel (2001) Enforcement of environmental charges: some economic aspects and evidence from the German waste water charge; Susmita Dasgupta, Benoit Laplante, Nlandu Mamingi and Hua Wang (2001) Inspections, pollution prices, and environmental performance: evidence from China; Michael Common (1985) The distributional implications of higher energy prices in the UK; Alan Krupnik, Winston Harrington and Anna Alberini (2001) Public support for pollution fee policies for motor vehicles with revenue recycling: survey results; Sarah E .West (2004) Distributional effects of alternative vehicle pollution control policies; Tomasz Zylicz (1995) Cost-effectiveness of air pollution abatement in Poland; Patrik SEderholm (2001) Environmental policy in transition economies: will pollution charges work?. Part III Ex-ante Analysis: Gunnar S. Eskeland (1994) A presumptive pre·sump·tive adj. 1. Providing a reasonable basis for belief or acceptance. 2. Founded on probability or presumption. pre·sump pigovian tax A Pigovian tax (also spelled Pigouvian tax) is a tax levied to correct the negative externalities of a market activity. For instance, a Pigovian tax may be levied on producers who pollute the environment to encourage them to reduce pollution, and to provide revenue which may : complementing regulation to mimic an emissions fee; Lars GENrn Hansen (1999) A deposit-refund system applied to non-point nitrogen emissions from agriculture; Ardash Varma (2003) UK's climate change levy The Climate Change Levy (CCL) is a tax on energy delivered to non-domestic users in the United Kingdom. Its aim is to provide an incentive to increase energy efficiency and to reduce carbon emissions, however there have been ongoing calls to replace it with a proper carbon tax. : cost effectiveness, competitiveness and environmental impacts; Nick Johnstone, Jaime EcheverrE a, Ina Porres and Ronald MejE as (2001) The environmental consequences of tax differentiation by vehicle age in Costa Rica Costa Rica (kŏs`tə rē`kə), officially Republic of Costa Rica, republic (2005 est. pop. 4,016,000), 19,575 sq mi (50,700 sq km), Central America. ; Diana L. Moss and James R. Tybout (1994) The scope for fuel substitution in manufacturing industries manufacturing industries npl → industrias fpl manufactureras manufacturing industries npl → industries fpl de transformation : a case study of Chile and Colombia; Sarah E. West and Roberton C. Williams III (2004) Estimates from a consumer demand system: implications for the incidence of environmental taxes ; James M. Griffin (1974) An econometric e·con·o·met·rics n. (used with a sing. verb) Application of mathematical and statistical techniques to economics in the study of problems, the analysis of data, and the development and testing of theories and models. evaluation of sulphur taxes; Masayoshi Tanishita, Shigeru Kashima and William J. Hayes (2003), Impact analysis of car-related taxes on fuel consumption in Japan; Lawrence H. Goulder, Ian W.H. Parry, Roberton C. Williams III and Dallas Burtraw (1999) The cost-effectiveness of alternative instruments for environmental protection in a second-best setting. Part IV Ex-post Analysis: Ngee-Choon Chia and Sock-Yong Phang (2001) Motor vehicle taxes as an environmental management instrument: the case of Singapore; Hua Wang and David Wheeler (2003) Equilibrium, Pollution and Economic Development in China; Don Fullerton and Thomas C. Kinnaman (1996), Household responses to pricing garbage by the bag; Thomas C. Kinnaman and Don Fullerton (2000), Garbage and recycling with endogenous endogenous /en·dog·e·nous/ (en-doj´e-nus) produced within or caused by factors within the organism. en·dog·e·nous adj. 1. Originating or produced within an organism, tissue, or cell. local policy; Arik Levinson 1999) State taxes and interstate hazardous waste Hazardous waste Any solid, liquid, or gaseous waste materials that, if improperly managed or disposed of, may pose substantial hazards to human health and the environment. Every industrial country in the world has had problems with managing hazardous wastes. shipments; Easa LEfren and Henrik Hammar (2000) The phase-out of leaded gasoline in the EU: a successful failure?; Annegrete Bruvoll and Bodil Merethe Larsen (2004) Greenhouse gas greenhouse gas n. Any of the atmospheric gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect. greenhouse gas emissions in Norway: do carbon taxes work? 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