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Preliminary Report On the Operations of AB Custos During 1999.


Business Editors/High Tech Writers

STOCKHOLM--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 11, 2000

The total return on Custos' shares during 1999 was 52.9

percent for Series A shares and 51.2 percent for Series B shares.

A dividend of SEK SEK

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Swedish Krona.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
 11.50 (11.50) per share is proposed.

Custos' investments during 1999 amounted to SEK 3.3 billion, equivalent to 64 percent of the market value of its securities portfolio at the beginning of the year. This has included investments in the information technology company Acando, the auto distributor Bilia, the British third-party logistics A third-party logistics provider (abbreviated 3PL) is a firm that provides outsourced or "third party" logistics services to companies for part, or sometimes all of their supply chain management function.  company Christian Christian

flees the City of Destruction. [Br. Lit.: Pilgrim’s Progress]

See : Escape


Christian

travels to Celestial City with cumbrous burden on back. [Br. Lit.
 Salvesen Plc, the Norwegian Norwegian

associated in some way with Norway.


Norwegian buhund, Norwegian sheepdog
a medium-sized (26-40 lb), spitz-type dog with a short, dense coat in wheaten, black, red or sable, sometimes with black markings on the face, ears
 office materials company C. Tybring-Gjedde ASA Asa (ā`sə), in the Bible, king of Judah, son and successor of Abijah. He was a good king, zealous in his extirpation of idols. When Baasha of Israel took Ramah (a few miles N of Jerusalem), Asa bought the help of Benhadad of Damascus and , Custos Cus´tos   

n. 1. A keeper; a custodian; a superintendent.
Custos rotulorum
(Eng. Law) the principal justice of the peace in a county, who is also keeper of the rolls and records of the sessions of the peace.
 (synthetic buy-backs), the investment company Industrivarden, the biotechnology company Perbio Science and the chemicals group Perstorp.

Custos carried out divestments totaling SEK 2.4 billion during 1999, including the sale of its entire holding in the transport and logistics company ASG ASG Assign
ASG Allen Systems Group (Naples, FL)
ASG Abu Sayyaf Group (terrorist group)
ASG Associated Student Government
ASG Area Support Group
ASG Adaptive Services Grid
ASG Assistant Secretary General
.

In 1999 a total of SEK 2.7 billion was disbursed to Custos' shareholders in the form of dividends, share redemptions and synthetic buy-backs.

CEO's comments

In 1999 the Stockholm Stock Exchange The Stockholm Stock Exchange (Swedish: Stockholmsbörsen) is a stock exchange located in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1863 [1] it is the primary securities exchange of the Nordic Countries.  had its best year ever gaining 70 percent, mainly due to an almost incredible rally in information technology (IT) and telecom shares toward the end of the year. During November-December, the General Index climbed from 3,800 to 5,400, a gain of more than 40 percent. We are pleased with the stable price increase in Custos shares during the year, with return figures exceeding 50 percent for both Series A and Series B shares. With these return figures, Custos exceeded the median return on the Exchange's A and O lists by about 15 percentage points.

The year was characterized char·ac·ter·ize  
tr.v. character·ized, character·iz·ing, character·iz·es
1. To describe the qualities or peculiarities of: characterized the warden as ruthless.

2.
 by a high level of activity. The biggest event on the divestment divestment to strip one's investment from an entity.  side was the sale of Custos' entire shareholding in ASG to Deutsche Post/Danzas, a transaction totaling SEK 1.2 billion. The total return on Custos' holding in ASG thus amounted to 123 percent calculated from Custos' initial investment in ASG in 1997 through April 1999. During the year, Custos added the shares of several companies to its portfolio, mostly in the service and knowledge sectors. These included the British third-party logistic lo·gis·tic   also lo·gis·ti·cal
adj.
1. Of or relating to symbolic logic.

2. Of or relating to logistics.



[Medieval Latin logisticus, of calculation
 company Christian Salvesen, the biotechnology company Perbio Science and the Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
 consulting company Noun 1. consulting company - a firm of experts providing professional advice to an organization for a fee
consulting firm

business firm, firm, house - the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments; "he worked for a
 Acando. The point of departure for these investments is the same as for all of Custos' investments - low initial valuations and thereby controlled risk.

In light of the continued large discount to net asset value of Custos' shares, we implemented sizeable cash transfers to our shareholders. The sum of SEK 2.7 billion was transferred to our shareholders in the form of redemption proceeds, dividends and synthetic buy-backs.

Custos is entering 2000 with a company portfolio that, in our judgment, has good potential for attractive sales and earnings growth. Most of our portfolio companies are benefiting from the general economic situation. In addition, we expect the restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics).  measures that are underway to have a positive impact on these companies in the future. Custos' shareholders will also be able to profit from further buy-backs of Custos shares as long as the large discount level remains. We are in a good starting position.

Total return

Total return on Custos shares - taking into account share price appreciation, dividend paid and redemption of shares - was 52.9 percent for Series A shares and 51.2 percent for Series B shares. The return was thus about 18 percent lower than the gain in the Findata Yield Index, which was 69.8 percent. The return on Custos shares was higher than the cost of shareholders' equity Shareholders' Equity

A firms' total assets minus its total liabilities. Equivalently, it is share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares. Shareholders' equity is the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares.
, which amounted to 7.6 percent during the year. The cost of shareholders' equity is Custos' primary measure of financial return. Total return on Custos shares up to January 24, 2000 was 4.1 percent for Series A shares and 5.4 percent for Series B shares, compared to 4.0 percent for the Findata Yield Index.

Return in 1999, percent
                             Custos     Custos
                            Series A   Series B

Total return                  52.9       51.2
Consists of the
following components:
Change in net asset value     40.2       40.2
Change in discount to
 net asset value              -7.9       -9.1
Redemption (reinvested)       10.7       10.8
Dividend (reinvested)          7.1        7.1

Cost of shareholders'
 equity 1)                     7.6
Findata Yield Index           69.8

1) Measured as the average 12-month Swedish treasury bill rate
plus a risk premium of 4 percent.

The total return of some of Custos' holdings is shown below.

Return, 1999

Portfolio holding    %

Tybring-Gjedde 1)   66.7
Industrivarden 2)   59.8
Salvesen 3)         57.3
SCA                 56.3
Aspo                47.0
Bilia  4)           40.0
Svedala             37.4
Perstorp            36.3
Perbio Science 5)    8.4

1) Beginning on the initial acquisition date in mid-July.
2) Beginning on the initial acquisition date in late February.
3) Beginning on the initial acquisition date in early March.
4) Beginning on the initial acquisition date in early March.
5) Beginning on the initial acquisition date in mid-October.


Net asset value

Total net asset value on December 31, 1999 was MSEK MSEK Meyer, Suozzi, English & Klein (New York law firm)
MSEK Million Swedish Kroner
 8,568 (Dec. 31, 1998: 7,617), equivalent to SEK 269 (Dec. 31, 1998: 192) per share. Comparisons with total net asset value for the preceding year must take into account that during 1999 the sum of MSEK 2,106 was disbursed to Custos' shareholders in the form of dividends and redemption proceeds.

Net asset value on January 24, 2000 was estimated at a total of MSEK 8,739, or SEK 274 per share. Net asset value is calculated on the basis of Custos' current 31,845,613 shares outstanding, with the Custos shares included in the synthetic buy-backs valued at market value. Otherwise, in calculating net asset value, the same principles have been used as presented in the 1998 Annual Report.

On December 31, 1999, Custos' discount to net asset value was 23 percent for Series A shares and 24 percent for Series B shares. This was higher than at year-end 1998, when the discount was 17 percent for both classes of shares.

During 1999, Custos entered into swap agreements (related to synthetic buy-backs of its own shares) equivalent to 1,992,496 Series A shares and 1,280,080 Series B shares, for a total of 3,272,576 Custos shares. If these shares were considered redeemed re·deem  
tr.v. re·deemed, re·deem·ing, re·deems
1. To recover ownership of by paying a specified sum.

2. To pay off (a promissory note, for example).

3.
 as of December 31, 1999, total net asset value would amount to MSEK 7,896, equivalent to SEK 276 per share. The discount to net asset value would be 25 percent for Series A shares and 26 percent for Series B shares. The equivalent net asset value on January 24, 2000 was estimated at a total of MSEK 7,906 or SEK 283 per share (see &uot;Synthetic buy-backs of Custos' own shares&uot; on page 10).

As of January 24, 2000, the total underlying value of Custos' synthetic buy-backs amounted to MSEK 741. If the synthetic share buy-backs were redeemed, Custos would generate a gain of MSEK 320 or a return of 43 percent. The average &uot;acquisition date&uot; in value terms is October 26, 1999.

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