Power up your plate: add nutritional punch to your meals with these 13 "super foods".How healthy is your diet? If you're like most people, you probably tend to eat the same meals day after day--cereal and fruit for breakfast, a sandwich for lunch, pasta for dinner, and maybe something sweet for dessert. Not that there's anything wrong with that. Many foods can be a part of a healthy eating plan. But the fact is that some foods pack far more nutritional punch per serving. Add more of these "super foods" to your regular eating plan, and you'll boost your vitamin and mineral intake. Incorporating these nutrient-dense foods into your diet is particularly important if you're trying to lose weight, says Joan Carter of Houston, Texas, a registered dietitian registered dietitian, n See dietitian, registered. and spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association The American Dietetic Association (ADA) is the United States' largest organization of food and nutrition professionals, with nearly 65,000 members. Approximately 75 % of ADA's members are registered dietitians and about 4 % are dietetic technicians, registered. . "It's the nutritional bang for your calorie," says Carter. "If you're watching your weight and consume only 1,600 calories per day, for example, you want to be sure that those calories are spent wisely." Do you think because you work out that you don't have to worry about food choices? Think again, Carter says. "People who are really active can have a little more swing in terms of the number of calories they can consume, but they're also putting more demands on their bodies," she says. "Most casual athletes don't have huge increases over the standard United States recommended daily allowances, but for anyone, choosing food that gives you good nutrition will basically make you feel better. A good diet can be your best friend in terms of your athletic performance." So, the next time you're dining out or shopping for groceries, give these 13 super foods a try: Spinach Do your salads consist mostly of iceberg or leaf lettuce, Add spinach to your salad, and you'll get much more from your bowlful of greens. "Spinach is at the top of my list," Carter says. "You'll get much more bang for your caloric caloric /ca·lo·ric/ (kah-lor´ik) pertaining to heat or to calories. ca·lor·ic adj. 1. Of or relating to calories. 2. Of or relating to heat. because you get vitamin A vitamin A also called retinol Fat-soluble alcohol, most abundant in fatty fish and especially in fish-liver oils. It is not found in plants, but many vegetables and fruits contain beta-carotene (see , iron, and folic acid folic acid: see coenzyme; vitamin. folic acid or folate Organic compound essential to animal growth and health and needed by bacteria as a growth factor. ." In general, the darker the greens, the more nutrients they contain Collard Greens Noun 1. collard greens - kale that has smooth leaves collards cole, kail, kale - coarse curly-leafed cabbage You probably didn't know that a cup of collard greens has as much calcium as a cup of milk. "Collard greens are an excellent source of calcium and are low in calories if you cook them right," Carter says. Strawberries Strawberries aren't just delicious; they're loaded with folic acid and are high in vitamin C vitamin C or ascorbic acid Water-soluble organic compound important in animal metabolism. Most animals produce it in their bodies, but humans, other primates, and guinea pigs need it in the diet to prevent scurvy. . A cup of strawberries contains only 45 calories, yet almost four grams of fiber, too. Add some to your cereal in the morning, eat them with your lunch, or serve them with low-fat or nonfat non·fat adj. Lacking fat solids or having the fat content removed. yogurt for a light dessert. Asparagus If you turned up your nose at asparagus as a kid (or an adult), you may want to reconsider. Asparagus is high in folic acid, which helps prevent spina bifida and other neural tube neural tube n. A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo that develops into the brain and spinal cord. birth defects, and new research suggests folic-acid rich foods such as asparagus play a role in preventing heart disease. It's also a natural diuretic--if you tend to bloat before your period, add some asparagus to your meals the week before to help relieve water weight gain. Oats You've probably heard that oatmeal is a healthy way to start your day, and for good reason. "Oats are high in soluble fiber, which is what makes it gummy gummy an old sheep that has lost all of its incisor teeth. when you cook it," says Carter. "It mops up cholesterol and helps keep your blood cholesterol low." Look for cereals that contain oats, or make instant oatmeal, which makes a quick, satisfying breakfast meal. Walnuts Walnuts and other nuts are a good source of omega-3 fatty acids This is a list of omega-3 fatty acids. Common name Lipid name Chemical name α-Linolenic acid (ALA) 18:3 (n-3) octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid Stearidonic acid 18:4 (n-3) octadeca-6,9,12,15-tetraenoic acid , which are also found in fatty fish such as salmon. "A handful of walnuts will give you protein, and they're high in mono-saturated fats," Carter says. Walnuts are also high in vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant antioxidant, substance that prevents or slows the breakdown of another substance by oxygen. Synthetic and natural antioxidants are used to slow the deterioration of gasoline and rubber, and such antioxidants as vitamin C (ascorbic acid), butylated hydroxytoluene . Since they are high in calories (an ounce contains about 180 calories), limit yourself to small servings. Or try nut butters such as almond butter or peanut butter. Just remember that these are high in calories too. Skim milk You probably already know of skim milk's reputation-you get 302 milligrams of calcium and 8.4 grams of protein in a cup of skim milk without any added fat. When you're cooking, however, you may want to experiment with evaporated skim milk. "It's got double the calcium of skim milk, and you can use it to make soups, casseroles, and anything that you would add milk to," Carter says. It contains about 160 calories per cup. Yogurt Yogurt contains live cultures that are considered "probiotics Probiotics Bacteria that are beneficial to a person's health, either through protecting the body against pathogenic bacteria or assisting in recovery from an illness. Mentioned in: Colonic Irrigation, Dysentery, Gastroenteritis ." "Probiotics essentially colonize col·o·nize v. col·o·nized, col·o·niz·ing, col·o·niz·es v.tr. 1. To form or establish a colony or colonies in. 2. To migrate to and settle in; occupy as a colony. 3. your intestine with happy bacteria that are good for you, as opposed to bad bacteria," Carter says. "And the reduced-fat versions of yogurt are low in calories and high in calcium." Try yogurt with cereal or fresh fruit for breakfast, or use plain, fat-free yogurt on your baked potato instead of sour cream. Broccoli When choosing vegetables, consider Broccoli--it's a great addition to soups or casseroles. Broccoli is high in vitamins A and C, and it's naturally filling--a cup of chopped raw broccoli will provide you with almost two and a half grams of fiber for only 80 calories. Kiwi The modest kiwi beats out many other fruits when it comes to nutrient composition per serving, Carter says. It's high in vitamins A and C, and two kiwifruits have more potassium than a banana. Kiwi can be a little tart, but its great served sliced in fruit salad with strawberries, grapes, melons, and other milder-tasting fruits. Grapes Grapes, particularly dark grapes, have polyphenolic compounds, the phytonutrients that help your body repair and maintain its cells, Carter says. Grapes are also high in water, which will help your body stay hydrated hy·drat·ed adj. Chemically combined with water, especially existing in the form of a hydrate. Adj. 1. hydrated - containing combined water (especially water of crystallization as in a hydrate) hydrous , especially if you exercise a lot. A cup of grapes has about 58 calories, and they're a good source of potassium as well. Beans Beans are a good source of folic acid, and make a great substitute for meat-based protein. They're also high in fiber and relatively low in calories. For example, a cup of chickpeas (garbanzos) contains 269 calories and nearly 5.7 grams of fiber; a cup of black beans, 227 calories and 7.2 grams of fiber, and kidney beans, 225 calories and 6.4 grams of fiber. Include more beans in your meals. Try bean-based soups, make homemade chili, or eat more bean dishes when you dine at Mexican or Indian restaurants. Tomatoes Tomatoes are one of the most popular foods in the United States--we eat them in pizza, ketchup, pastas, salsa, and of course, fresh on salads and sandwiches. Tomatoes are high in vitamins A and C, and they contain lycopene lycopene /ly·co·pene/ (li´ko-pen) the red carotenoid pigment of tomatoes and various berries and fruits. ly·co·pene n. , a phytochemical phy·to·chem·i·cal n. A nonnutritive bioactive plant substance, such as a flavonoid or carotenoid, considered to have a beneficial effect on human health. that appears to help prevent macular degeneration, a condition that can lead to blindness. And at only 36 calories for a medium-sized tomato, you're getting a lot of nutrition per serving. As you plan your diet, don't just focus on calories. Think of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and phytochemicals you need as well. Make an effort to choose more nutrient-dense foods, and you should notice an improvement in your health and your performance both at and away from the gym. Kelly James-Enger writes on health issues from Downers Grove, Illinois Downers Grove is an affluent suburb located 19 miles (31 km) west of Chicago in DuPage County, Illinois. The population was 48,724 at the 2000 census. . Eat Better, Easily Looking for other ways to increase your nutrition? Try these easy methods: * Add more whole grains to your diet. Instead of choosing white bread, opt for mixed-grain or multi-grain breads, and opt for brown rice over white. * Hard-boil some eggs at the beginning of the week and slip one into your lunch for a quick, easy protein source--or slice them for a quick sandwich. * Toss garbanzo garbanzo see chickpea. beans (chickpeas) or kidney beans into your salads. You'll boost your fiber and nutrient intake and make it a more filling meal as well. * Vary the types of fruits and vegetables you eat. At the grocery store, aim for a wide variety of colors in your cart--yellow, red, dark-green, purple, and orange. * Try fruit smoothies to get more fruit servings into your day. Add protein powder, skim milk, and ice, and you'll have a quick and nutritious morning meal. |
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