Printer Friendly
The Free Library
14,504,174 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Positive Results of Phase III Study of Rituxan in Rheumatoid Arthritis To Be Presented at American College of Rheumatology Meeting.


SAN DIEGO -- Study Shows a Greater Proportion of Rituxan-Treated Patients Achieved American College of Rheumatology 20, 50 and 70 Responses Compared to Placebo

Biogen Idec (Nasdaq: BIIB) and Roche (SWX Zurich) today announced positive results of a Phase III clinical study of Rituxan(R) (Rituximab) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), showing that a significantly greater proportion of patients who received a single course of two infusions of Rituxan with a stable dose of methotrexate (MTX MTX
abbr.
methotrexate


methotrexate (amethopterin, MTX) Warning - Hazardous drug!

Maxtrex (UK), Metoject (UK)

Pharmacologic class:
) achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR See riser card. ) 20, 50 and 70 response rates compared to patients who received placebo and MTX. The study included patients with active RA who have had an inadequate response or were intolerant to prior treatment with one or more anti-TNF therapies. These data were submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) as part of a supplemental Biologics License Application for Rituxan that is currently under Priority Review. These findings will be presented today during a plenary session at the ACR Annual Scientific Meeting in San Diego.

In the 24-week multi-center, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study, known as REFLEX, 520 patients were randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 to receive either Rituxan or placebo, in combination with a stable dose of MTX. At 24 weeks, those receiving Rituxan displayed clinically and statistically significant improvements in RA symptoms compared to placebo. In patients receiving Rituxan:

--51 percent achieved ACR 20, the primary endpoint of the study, versus 18 percent of placebo patients;

--27 percent achieved ACR 50, versus 5 percent of placebo patients;

--12 percent achieved ACR 70, versus 1 percent of placebo patients.

"Few options exist for patients who inadequately respond to anti-TNF therapy," said abstract lead author and presenter Stanley B. Cohen cohen
 or kohen

(Hebrew: “priest”) Jewish priest descended from Zadok (a descendant of Aaron), priest at the First Temple of Jerusalem. The biblical priesthood was hereditary and male.
, M.D., Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical School. "We are encouraged that these pivotal data from REFLEX may highlight the viability of Rituxan as a potentially new and important treatment approach for this difficult-to-treat patient population."

These data did not reveal any unexpected safety signals. The most frequently reported adverse events in the study were primarily infusion-related. Serious adverse events occurred in 7 percent of patients receiving Rituxan and MTX compared to 10 percent in patients receiving placebo and MTX. The incidence of serious infections was low in both groups (2 percent in Rituxan-treated patients and 1 percent in placebo patients). The companies are committed to monitoring long-term safety of Rituxan in all clinical trials.

About ACR Response

ACR 20, ACR 50 and ACR 70 responses indicate a 20, 50 and 70 percent improvement in the number of swollen and tender joints, respectively, as well as a 20, 50 and 70 percent improvement compared with baseline in three of five disease-activity measures: patient assessment, physician assessment, pain scale, Health Assessment Questionnaire and the value for one acute phase reactant Acute phase reactant
A substance in the blood that increases as a response to an acute conditions such as infection, injury, tissue destruction, some cancers, burns, surgery, or trauma.

Mentioned in: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, Haptoglobin Test
 (erythrocyte sedimentation rate Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Definition

The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), or sedimentation rate (sed rate), is a measure of the settling of red blood cells in a tube of blood during one hour.
 or C-reactive protein).

About RA

RA is a debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing
adj.
Causing a loss of strength or energy.


Debilitating
Weakening, or reducing the strength of.

Mentioned in: Stress Reduction
 autoimmune disease that affects more than two million Americans(1) and hinders the daily activities of sufferers. RA occurs when the immune system inappropriately attacks joint tissue, causing painful chronic inflammation and irreversible destruction of cartilage, tendons and bones, often resulting in disability. While RA has traditionally been considered a T-cell-mediated disease, emerging research suggests that other immune cells called B cells may play multiple roles in the pathophysiology of RA, including autoantibody autoantibody /au·to·an·ti·body/ (-an´ti-bod?e) an antibody formed in response to, and reacting against, an antigenic constituent of one's own tissues.

au·to·an·ti·bod·y
n.
 production, T-cell activation and cytokine production. Common RA symptoms include inflammation of the joints, swelling, fatigue, stiffness and pain. Additionally, since RA is a systemic disease, it can have effects in other tissues such as the lungs, eyes and bone marrow.

About Rituxan

Rituxan is a therapeutic antibody that targets and selectively depletes CD20-positive B cells without targeting stem cells or existing plasma cells. Rituxan is currently under Priority Review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for patients with active RA who inadequately respond to anti-TNF therapy. Rituxan is also being studied in other autoimmune diseases, including lupus, multiple sclerosis and ANCA-associated vasculitis Vasculitis Definition

Vasculitis refers to a varied group of disorders which all share a common underlying problem of inflammation of a blood vessel or blood vessels. The inflammation may affect any size blood vessel, anywhere in the body.
.

Rituxan, discovered by Biogen Idec, received FDA approval in November 1997 for the treatment of relapsed or refractory, low-grade or follicular fol·lic·u·lar
adj.
1. Relating to, having, or resembling a follicle or follicles.

2. Affecting or growing out of a follicle or follicles.
, CD20-positive, B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL NHL Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, see there ). It was approved in the European Union under the trade name MabThera(R) in June 1998. Recently, the FDA accepted a supplemental biologics license application for Priority Review of Rituxan for front-line treatment of intermediate grade or aggressive, CD20-positive, B-cell NHL. Genentech and Biogen Idec co-market Rituxan in the United States, and Roche markets MabThera in the rest of the world, except Japan, where Rituxan is co-marketed by Chugai and Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. Rituxan has been used to treat more than 730,000 patients worldwide. For a copy of the Rituxan full prescribing information, including Boxed Warning, please call 1-800-821-8590 or visit http://www.gene.com.

Rituxan Safety Profile in non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

In NHL patients, the majority of patients experience infusion-related symptoms with their first Rituxan infusion. These symptoms include but are not limited to: flu-like fever, chills/rigors, nausea, urticaria urticaria /ur·ti·ca·ria/ (ur?ti-kar´e-ah) hives; a vascular reaction of the upper dermis marked by transient appearance of slightly elevated patches (wheals) which are redder or paler than the surrounding skin and often attended by , headache, bronchospasm bronchospasm /bron·cho·spasm/ (brong´ko-spazm) bronchial spasm; spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi, as in asthma.

bron·cho·spasm
n.
, angioedema and hypotension. These symptoms vary in severity and generally are reversible with medical intervention. In rare instances, severe and fatal infusion-related reactions have occurred, nearly all of which have been associated with the first Rituxan infusion.

These events appear as manifestations of an infusion-related complex and include hypoxia, pulmonary infiltrates, acute respiratory distress syndrome acute respiratory distress syndrome
n.
See adult respiratory distress syndrome.
, myocardial infarction, ventricular fibrillation, cardiogenic shock and tumor lysis syndrome tumor lysis syndrome
n.
A syndrome characterized by abnormally high levels of phosphates, potassium, and uric acid and by abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood following induction chemotherapy of malignant tumors, possibly caused by the release
. Patients who develop clinically significant infusion-related cardiopulmonary events should have their Rituxan infusion discontinued and receive medical treatment.

In rare instances, severe mucocutaneous mucocutaneous /mu·co·cu·ta·ne·ous/ (-ku-ta´ne-us) pertaining to or affecting the mucous membrane and the skin.

mu·co·cu·ta·ne·ous
adj.
Of or relating to the skin and a mucous membrane.
 skin reactions have occurred that may be associated with Rituxan therapy. Many of these reactions have been described as paraneoplastic paraneoplastic /para·neo·plas·tic/ (-ne?o-plas´tik) pertaining to changes produced in tissue remote from a tumor or its metastases.

paraneoplastic

auxiliary to neoplasia.
 pemphigus pemphigus /pem·phi·gus/ (-gus)
1. a distinctive group of diseases marked by successive crops of bullae.

2. pemphigus vulgaris.
 and are known to be associated with various B-cell lymphomas, particularly NHL and chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic lymphocytic leukemia
n. Abbr. CLL
Lymphocytic leukemia occurring mainly in older adults, characterized by slow onset and gradual progression of symptoms.
. Patients who develop a severe mucocutaneous skin reaction should have Rituxan discontinued and receive appropriate medical treatment, including a skin biopsy to guide therapy.

About Biogen Idec

Biogen Idec creates new standards of care Standards of care are medical or psychological treatment guidelines, and can be general or specific. They specify appropriate treatment protocols based on scientific evidence, and collaboration between medical and/or psychological professionals involved in the treatment of a given  in oncology, neurology and immunology. As a global leader in the development, manufacturing, and commercialization of novel therapies, Biogen Idec transforms scientific discoveries into advances in human healthcare. For product labeling, press releases and additional information about the company, please visit www.biogenidec.com.

About Roche

Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is one of the world's leading research-focused healthcare groups in the fields of pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. As a supplier of innovative products and services for the early detection, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, the Group contributes on a broad range of fronts to improving people's health and quality of life. Roche is a world leader in diagnostics, the leading supplier of medicines for cancer and transplantation and a market leader in virology. In 2004 sales by the Pharmaceuticals Division totaled 21.7 billion Swiss francs, while the Diagnostics Division posted sales of 7.8 billion Swiss francs. Roche employs roughly 65,000 people in 150 countries and has R&D agreements and strategic alliances with numerous partners, including majority ownership interests in Genentech and Chugai.

Biogen Idec Safe Harbor

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding RITUXAN as a treatment for RA. These statements are based on the companies' current beliefs and expectation. Drug development involves a high degree of risk. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the companies' current expectations include: the risk that unexpected concerns may arise from additional data or analysis, that regulatory authorities may require additional information, further studies, or may fail to approve the drug, or that the company may encounter other unexpected hurdles. For more detailed information on the risks and uncertainties associated with Biogen Idec's drug development and other activities, see the periodic reports of Biogen Idec Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Biogen Idec assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

(1)American College of Rheumatology, 2005, http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/ra.asp?aud=pat
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Comment:Positive Results of Phase III Study of Rituxan in Rheumatoid Arthritis To Be Presented at American College of Rheumatology Meeting.
Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Nov 16, 2005
Words:1315
Previous Article:Children's Hospital Boston Selects BusinessObjects XI as Its Enterprise Business Intelligence Standard; Leading Pediatric Medical Center in the U.S....
Next Article:Cytori Therapeutics Demonstrates Adipose Stem Cells Improve Cardiac Function and Blood Flow in Preclinical Heart Attack Study; Data Presented at...
Topics:



Related Articles
ENCOURAGING RESULTS FROM RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS STUDY.
AMGEN FINISHES TRIALS FOR ARTHRITIS TREATMENT.(Business)
RX : NEW DRUGS OFFER HOPE FOR ARTHRITIS SUFFERERS.(L.A. LIFE)(Statistical Data Included)
Laboratory testing in the rheumatic diseases: a practical review.(Featured CME Topic: Arthritis)
Role of biological agents in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.(Featured CME Topic: Arthritis)
Diagnostic tests for rheumatic disease: clinical utility revisited.(CME Topic)
Chugai Announces Japanese Phase III Trial Data Demonstrates Efficacy of 'Actemra(R),' a Humanized Anti-Human IL-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody, on...
Can anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies be used to successfully monitor treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients?
Impact of treatment with infliximab on anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody and rheumatoid factor in patients with rheumatoid...
UCB GETS POSITIVE RESULTS FROM TWO CIMIZIA PHASE III STUDIES.

Terms of use | Copyright © 2009 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles