Printer Friendly
The Free Library
14,505,492 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Pluto gets the booto! After 76 years in the big leagues, Pluto gets a demotion.


"My Very Educated Mother Just Showed Us Nine Planets." For decades, that sentence helped kids remember the names of the planets in our solar system solar system, the sun and the surrounding planets, natural satellites, dwarf planets, asteroids, meteoroids, and comets that are bound by its gravity. The sun is by far the most massive part of the solar system, containing almost 99.9% of the system's total mass. . [The first letter of each word is the first letter of each planet, in order, from the one closest to the sun outward.] Now, we need to come up with a new reminder--minus the P.

On August 24, members of the International Astronomical Union “IAU” redirects here. For other uses, see IAU (disambiguation).

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) unites national astronomical societies from around the world.
 (IAU IAU
abbr.
1. International Association of Universities

2. International Astronomical Union
) voted Pluto out of the planet family. Pluto had to go, the astronomers said, because it didn't fit their new definition of what a planet is.

When Pluto was first spotted, in t930, people thought it was bigger than it is. Compared to the eight "classical" planets, Pluto is actually tiny. lit is smaller than Earth's moon.) Newer, more powerful telescopes have since revealed other objects in our solar system that are bigger than Pluto. If Pluto is a planet, why not the others?

Another difference between Pluto and the others is its orbit. Unlike the first eight, Pluto's orbit is lopsided lop·sid·ed  
adj.
1. Heavier, larger, or higher on one side than on the other.

2. Sagging or leaning to one side.

3.
, and crosses nearby Neptune's path at times.

But astronomers didn't abandon Pluto altogether. The IAU came up with a category for all the smaller "planetlike" bodies in the solar system. Pluto belongs to a new family now, known as dwarf planets. But don't feel too sorry for Pluto: It has several other space objects to keep it company.

Web Watch: An interview with the director of the Hayden Planetarium The Hayden Planetarium is a public planetarium located on Central Park West, New York City, next to and organizationally part of the American Museum of Natural History.  teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/ indepth/space.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Scholastic, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Title Annotation:Science
Publication:Junior Scholastic
Date:Oct 2, 2006
Words:247
Previous Article:Races for Governor.(SKILLS REPRODUCIBLE #2)
Next Article:Did you know?(news)
Topics:



Related Articles
Eclipses by and of Pluto's moon. (unofficially named Charon)
Pluto: evidence for polar caps.
Evidence of an atmosphere on Pluto.
Glimpsing the atmosphere of Pluto.
Nine Planets, or Eight?(debate over Pluto's status as planet continues)(Brief Article)
New solar system? Twelve planets and counting.(International Astronomical Union )
Pluto and the plutons.(a planet or not)
Doggone! Pluto gets a planetary demotion.(observations of Pluto )
A puffy planetary puzzle.(HAT-P-1b )
A discordant name for a dwarf planet.(PLANETARY SCIENCE)

Terms of use | Copyright © 2009 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles