Playboy's L.A. profits: never mind Chicago - future of the company is right here.Alexis Fairchild was nervous. Blond and dressed-to-thrill in a tight mini-skirt and clinging boots, she recently showed up for an audition at the offices of Mystique Films Inc., a low-budget film factory in Playa playa or pan or flat or dry lake Flat-bottomed depression that is periodically covered by water. Playas occur in interior desert basins and adjacent to coasts in arid and semiarid regions. del Rey Del Rey may refer to:
"I've done a lot of modeling and I want to get into the movies," the 23-year-old from Denver explained. Fairchild walked into a studio office where the vice president of production and an assistant directed her to read some lines from a script. Less than two minutes after the videotaped audition, she was thanked and told that they might be in touch. But probably not right away. Very attractive but not enough acting experience was the verdict. Playboy may be headquartered in Chicago, where the magazine is published and was founded in 1953, but it's in Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850. where most of its profit-generating action is centered. The company cranks out movies, operates cable and satellite television divisions and produces a variety of TV programming for U.S. and overseas markets. Even the magazine has a major presence here, doing everything from editing articles to operating Santa Monica Santa Monica (săn`tə mŏn`ĭkə), city (1990 pop. 86,905), Los Angeles co., S Calif., on Santa Monica Bay; inc. 1886. Tourism and retailing are important, and the city has motion-picture, biotechnology, and software industries. photo studio where many of the centerfolds are shot. And of course, L.A. is home to publisher Hugh Hefner Hugh Marston Hefner (born April 9, 1926 in Chicago, Illinois), also referred to colloquially as Hef,[1] is the founder, editor-in-chief, and Chief Creative Officer of Playboy Enterprises[2]. He is the majority owner of Playboy Enterprise Inc. , who began the empire 44 years ago in Chicago, but who lives at the Playboy Mansion in Holmby Hills with his second wife, Kimberley, and their two young sons, Marston, 7, and Cooper, 6. In a recent interview, Hefner was garbed in his trademark attire: a pair of black silk pajamas pajamas Noun, pl US pyjamas pajamas npl (US) → pijama msg; piyama msg (LAM and crimson smoking gown. "I'm still wearing them," said the company's chairman emeritus. "Once I found out that I could get away with it, I kept wearing them." Playboy has evolved significantly since Hefner's swinging bachelor days, and the company's multi-faceted entertainment group is the focal point focal point n. See focus. of that change. "It's what Wall Street analysts and many inside the company believe to be the driving force," said Richard Rosenzweig, executive vice president of Playboy Enterprises. Indeed, the Beverly Hills-based entertainment group had fiscal 1997 revenues of $74.7 million and operating income Operating Income The profit realized from a business' own operations. Notes: This would not include income from things such as investments in other firms. Also referred to as operating profit or recurring profit. of $18.2 million. Those margins dwarf Playboy's publishing division, which had '97 revenues of $137.7 million but operating income of only $8.4 million. The entertainment group is also growing far more rapidly than the publishing business, which has stayed flat for years. The $74.7 million revenue figure for '97 is up from $51.7 million just three years ago. "The real growth is going to be in the entertainment division," said Dennis B. McAlpine, an analyst at New York-based Josephthal Lyon & Ross. "It's pay-per-view, cable, and the emergence of international cable networks." Much of the success comes from a simple enough formula: Make cheap, sexy movies that can be sold throughout the world and recycled repeatedly as markets open up. At first, Hefner wasn't easily convinced. "There was some initial resistance," said Tony Lynn, president of the entertainment group, who was hired by Playboy Enterprises Chairwoman Christie Hefner Christie Ann Hefner (born November 8, 1952 in Chicago, Illinois) is the chairman and chief executive officer of Playboy Enterprises Inc., the company created by her father Hugh Hefner. Under Ms. Hefner, Playboy has acquired business units such as Spice Network, Adult. and is credited with much of the turnaround. For years, Playboy's entertainment side was mired mire n. 1. An area of wet, soggy, muddy ground; a bog. 2. Deep slimy soil or mud. 3. A disadvantageous or difficult condition or situation: the mire of poverty. v. in either theatrical releases that bombed (remember 1971's "MacBeth," directed by Roman Polanski?) or adult-oriented trifles like the "Playboy Stripoff" cable show that Lynn says "were perishable and had no afterlife." "I was able to persuade (Hefner) because we were not in the theatrical business and we knew we had the ability to reach a much broader array of networks that exist today than existed previously," said Lynn, a former MGM-Pathe Communications executive. Hefner is aware of the tilt to the West Coast and the effect technology is having on reshaping Playboy. "There was a point in time, long ago, when we were convinced that the Playboy Clubs and the resorts and the casinos were going to be the tail wagging the dog," he said. "I think the secondary sources of income will increasingly be the major sources of income." The entertainment group covers an array of areas including: * Worldwide television: Cable and satellite hook-ups are key to Playboy's global strategy. "We feed our satellite networks in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. from L.A.," Lynn said. "We look to build a state-of-the-art digital playback and uplink facility to feed all of our networks around the world from Los Angeles." The new facility, Lynn said, will likely be in Playa del Rey or the South Bay. This year, Playboy launched a Latin American network in partnership with the Cisneros Group of Companies in Mexico. The Latin American networks have the potential to reach 70 million TV households. "The reason why we have been so successful in countries like Venezuela and Brazil is that the Playboy brand has huge awareness," said Lynn. Almost all the Playboy programming for overseas ventures in Latin America, Europe and Asia is produced in Los Angeles. * Impulse Films: The movie production company, which uses production facilities throughout Los Angeles, is a wholly owned subsidiary Wholly Owned Subsidiary A subsidiary whose parent company owns 100% of its common stock. Notes: In other words, the parent company owns the company outright and there are no minority owners. of Playboy. Impulse produces about a half-dozen adult-oriented films a year for Playboy's worldwide TV and cable operations. Playboy invested $30.7 million in 1997 for original programming for its U.S. and international networks, 20 percent more than in 1996, according to company filings. Impulse has budgets of about $2 million per film. * Mystique Films: The company churns out 90-minute movies for less than $500,000 a film. "We use young talent from the American Film Institute American Film Institute (AFI), nonprofit organization established in Washington, D.C., in 1967 by the National Endowment for the Arts to preserve and catalog American films and television, to provide work grants for new and established filmmakers, and to increase , USC An abbreviation for U.S. Code. and UCLA UCLA University of California at Los Angeles UCLA University Center for Learning Assistance (Illinois State University) UCLA University of Carrollton, TX and Lower Addison, TX film schools," said Dick Rosetti, a former Fox Television movie executive who is on his way to becoming the Roger Corman of eroticism Eroticism Aphrodite novel of Alexandrian manners by Pierre Louys. [Fr. Lit.: Benét, 783] Ars Amatoria Ovid’s treatise on lovemaking. [Rom. Lit. . "We give people a chance." * AdulTVision: Playboy buys edited versions of X-rated movies for TV distribution here and overseas for its AdulTVision channel. The programming was created to compete with Spice Entertainment Co.'s Spice and Adam & Eve pay-per-view networks. These channels had been undercutting Playboy TV in the pay-per-view marketplace. "AdulTVision was created to protect the flagship brand and it is doing that," said Lynn. "It is profitable and in Latin America, quite profitable." * TV production: Playboy has deals with a number of independent producers for original series programming like "Night Calls," a live call-in show for U.S. viewers that is expanding to Great Britain and Latin America. Michael Trikills, who produces "Night Calls," also produces the Playboy Video Centerfolds for sale in video stores and the video profiles of such stars as Pamela Anderson Lee. Mike Boyar boyar Any male member of the upper class of medieval Russian society and state administration. In Kievan Rus (10th–12th centuries) the boyars belonged to the prince's retinue, holding posts in the army and civil administration and advising the prince in matters of , who runs a New York-based investment firm that bears his name, is bullish on the direction of the entertainment group. "That's where they will be making the lion's share of their revenues," he said. "In 10 years, they could have a film library worth $200 million." And Playboy can expand easily because it has no long-term financing Long-term financing Liabilities repayable in more than one year plus equity. obligations and only $4.5 million in short-term borrowings. "They don't have tremendous needs for external financing and they have virtually no debt," said Stuart Halpern, an analyst with Furman Selz LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol. LLC - Logical Link Control . Halpern believes the company's core business will be the entertainment group because of advances in program distribution. "There is tremendous growth potential in Latin America, Spain, portugal, Japan, Scandanavia, Britain and Germany," he said. All of which offers bottom-line potential. "If you look at each one of the company's businesses, as if you were a purchaser," said Boyar, "you would pay significantly more than what the market value is." Playboy in L.A. * Videos: Video centerfolds are produced and marketed out of Los Angeles. Video programming for Playboy's TV networks is also produced in L.S. * Films: Playboy operates two film companies, Impulse and Mystique, which produce low-budget adult-oriented films for domestic and international distribution. * Magazine: Most of the centerfolds are shot at Playboy's Santa Monica photo studio, as are pictorials of celebrities. The Playboy Interview is commissioned out of the magazine's Beverly Hills offices. |
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