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Pick on someone your own size! From the school yard to the boardroom, bullying never seems to go out of style. Luckily the antics of some high-profile bruisers may have finally inspired a revolt.


LAST YEAR AN R RATING KEPT MOST TEENS FROM seeing the best movie about adolescent bullies to come along in a good while. But even from the distance of middle age, the scenes of school yard aggression in Jacob Estes' Mean Creek were enough to remind adults of the long-forgotten terrors of knuckle-dragging bullies.

Unlike most bully films, Mean Creek isn't a formulaic revenge-fest in which the downtrodden down·trod·den  
adj.
Oppressed; tyrannized.


downtrodden
Adjective

oppressed and lacking the will to resist

Adj. 1.
 victims of bullydom rise up to crush their tormentor. Instead, Estes' film does what few American movies do: It asks why people become bullies in the first place and warns of the dangers of fighting fire with fire.

In the post-Columbine era, when we know the catastrophic results of teenage revenge fantasies, these seem like good questions. Nobody wants their children terrorized, and nobody wants to see lonely, haunted victims turning into brooding vigilantes vigilantes (vĭjĭlăn`tēz), members of a vigilance committee. Such committees were formed in U.S. frontier communities to enforce law and order before a regularly constituted government could be established or have real authority.  who bring automatic weapons to school.

To address and prevent this domestic terror, children are now schooled in conflict mediation and resolution, and dozens of resources help parents and teachers deal with classroom and playground bullies. Bestsellers include The Bully Free Classroom: Over 100 Tips and Strategies for Teachers K-8 by Allan L. Beane (Free Spirit), Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do by Dan Olweus (Blackwell), and The Bully, the Bullied, and the Bystander by·stand·er  
n.
A person who is present at an event without participating in it.


bystander
Noun

a person present but not involved; onlooker; spectator

Noun 1.
: From Preschool to High School--How Parents and Teachers Can Help Break the Cycle of Violence by Barbara Coloroso (HarperResource).

BUT BULLIES AREN'T JUST AT SCHOOL; THEY'VE ALSO FOLLOWED us to work. An unsettling un·set·tle  
v. un·set·tled, un·set·tling, un·set·tles

v.tr.
1. To displace from a settled condition; disrupt.

2. To make uneasy; disturb.

v.intr.
 number of bosses bully their employees, screaming, intimidating, embarrassing, threatening, harassing, nitpicking nit·pick·ing  
n.
Minute, trivial, unnecessary, and unjustified criticism or faultfinding.

nitpicking nit (inf) nKleinigkeitskrämerei f 
, tormenting, and sabotaging those beneath them like some banana republic banana republic
n.
A small country that is economically dependent on a single export commodity, such as bananas, and is typically governed by a dictator or the armed forces.
 tyrant.

Five years ago researchers at Wayne State University Wayne State University, at Detroit, Mich.; state supported; coeducational; established 1956 as a successor to Wayne Univ. (formed 1934 by a merger of five city colleges).  in Michigan reported that one in six U.S. workers experiences bullying on the job, while business consultant and anti-bullying trainer Richard Wellins believes that "one in 10 leaders across the country cross the line into bullying their employees." Clinical psychologist Jane Middelton-Moz takes a dimmer dim·mer  
n.
1. A rheostat or other device used to vary the intensity of an electric light.

2.
a. A parking light on a motor vehicle.

b. A low beam.
 view of the situation. The author of Bullies: Playground to Boardroom (HCI (Human Computer Interaction) Refers to the design and implementation of computer systems that people interact with. It includes desktop systems as well as embedded systems in all kinds of devices. ) believes that about 90 percent of all workers have had dealings with a bully boss and that most of these bosses get away with their offenses for a good while.

The business section at the local bookstore, which usually shelves a host of advice from triumphant CEOs, now includes offerings for those faced with the bully in the corner office. The most popular include Noa Davenport's Mobbing: Emotional Abuse in the American Workplace (Civil Society), Gary and Ruth Namie's The Bully at Work: What You Can Do to Stop the Hurt and Reclaim Your Dignity on the Job (Sourcebooks), and Susan Futterman's When You Work for a Bully: Assessing Your Options and Taking Action (Croce).

Companies have good reasons to be worried about boardroom bullies. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 surveys conducted by the Workplace Bullying Workplace bullying, like childhood bullying, is the tendency of individuals or groups to use persistant aggressive or unreasonable behavior against a co-worker. Workplace bullying can include such tactics as verbal, nonverbal, and even physical abuse.  and Trauma Institute of Bellingham, Washington, nearly 90 percent of those bullied at work end up losing or leaving their jobs, while more than 40 percent of them suffer from clinical depression, and a quarter contemplate violence or suicide. Corporations end up spending millions to treat stressed and depressed employees or train their replacements and have to deal with all sorts of morale and productivity issues.

Still, bully bosses usually continue their workplace reign of terror Reign of Terror, 1793–94, period of the French Revolution characterized by a wave of executions of presumed enemies of the state. Directed by the Committee of Public Safety, the Revolutionary government's Terror was essentially a war dictatorship, instituted to  with impunity. Less than 5 percent of office bullies stop their harassment after being punished or sanctioned, and less than 10 percent are transferred or fired for their bad behavior.

ONE REASON WORKPLACE TYRANTS have free reign is that there are no laws against bullying. Employees who believe they are the victims of sexual or racial harassment, or discrimination based on ethnicity, age, disability, or, in some places, sexual orientation sexual orientation
n.
The direction of one's sexual interest toward members of the same, opposite, or both sexes, especially a direction seen to be dictated by physiologic rather than sociologic forces.
 can take their bosses to court, but even though workplace bullying is three times more prevalent than these forms of harassment, victims of this managerial mayhem have no legal recourse.

Still, the tide could be turning. A handful of CEOs have been dragged into court of late, and even if they haven't been brought up on charges of workplace bullying, several seem to share a taste for harassing, henpecking, and humiliating hu·mil·i·ate  
tr.v. hu·mil·i·at·ed, hu·mil·i·at·ing, hu·mil·i·ates
To lower the pride, dignity, or self-respect of. See Synonyms at degrade.
 their employees. Former underlings of Martha Stewart, Health-South boss Richard Scrushy, and WorldCom chief Bernard Ebber were more than happy to step into the witness box and regale juries with tales of workplace harassment, intimidation, and bullying.

And there are signs other bully bosses could be seeing the inside of a courtroom in the near future. A growing number of countries (including Canada, Great Britain, France, Australia, Norway, Sweden, and Germany) have passed laws against workplace bullies, and the idea is catching on in several states, although none has yet passed legislation. But this March an Indiana court awarded a former hospital employee $325,000 in the nation's first workplace bullying case, finding against the hospital's chief heart surgeon, Daniel Raess, who reportedly screamed and cursed at technician Joseph Doescher in response to accusations that Raess had verbally abused other employees.

IRONICALLY ENOUGH, THE WHITE House's recent attempt to appoint a bully as ambassador to the United Nations may end up doing more for the anti-bullying cause than anything else in recent history. Although President Bush argues that John "Raging Bull" Bolton is the best man for the job, former employees of the candidate describe Bolton as a "serial abuser," a "kiss-up, kick-down sort of guy" who offers blind loyalty to his superiors while intimidating and harassing those underneath.

Senate confirmations of these appointments are usually quick, but several Democrats and one Republican (George Voinovich of Ohio) held the administration's feet to the fire, looking into accusations that Bolton has chased people down corridors and screamed and thrown things at subordinates. For some reason, these senators doubt such behavior prepares someone for the job of America's chief negotiator with the U.N. Perhaps they believe that the Security Council and General Assembly--like playgrounds and workplaces--should be bully-free zones.

Even if President Bush ultimately gets his way, putting John Bolton's bullying under a Senate spotlight could do some real good. Anita Hill's accusations of sexual harassment sexual harassment, in law, verbal or physical behavior of a sexual nature, aimed at a particular person or group of people, especially in the workplace or in academic or other institutional settings, that is actionable, as in tort or under equal-opportunity statutes.  didn't derail de·rail  
intr. & tr.v. de·railed, de·rail·ing, de·rails
1. To run or cause to run off the rails.

2.
 Clarence Thomas' Supreme Court appointment, but it raised our national consciousness about mistreatment mis·treat  
tr.v. mis·treat·ed, mis·treat·ing, mis·treats
To treat roughly or wrongly. See Synonyms at abuse.



mis·treat
 of women in the workplace, and it made a lot of "good old boys" in corporate boardrooms sit up and take notice of the potential for lawsuits and scandals. John Bolton may turn out to be the poster boy for America's long awaited anti-bullying campaign. And we may even learn to use some caution before bullying the international community.

THE TEENS IN MEAN CREEK MAKE THE mistake of bullying a bully because adults abandoned them to confront the violence on their own. But we now offer our children help dealing with bullies because we no longer see bullying as some rite of passage rite of passage
n.
A ritual or ceremony signifying an event in a person's life indicative of a transition from one stage to another, as from adolescence to adulthood.
 they must negotiate on their own. Now we need to do the same for the targets of bullies on the job. Bullies don't belong on playgrounds, in the workplace, or the U.N.--they belong in museums.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Claretian Publications
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:culture in context
Author:McCormick, Patrick
Publication:U.S. Catholic
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 1, 2005
Words:1173
Previous Article:Would you know a catechumen from a candidate?(Glad You Asked: Q&A on Church Teaching)
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