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It seems contradictory. While the amount of information we deal with in our jobs grows daily, the number of secretaries, who answer phones, send letters, type reports, keep our schedules and file and retrieve information, has shrunk a whopping 30 percent during the 1990s, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 USA Today USA Today

National U.S. daily general-interest newspaper, the first of its kind. Launched in 1982 by Allen Neuharth, head of the Gannett newspaper chain, it reached a circulation of one million within a year and surpassed two million in the 1990s.
. Who is supposedly doing the work of the disappearing secretary?

Probably you.

Efficient administrators directly handle more communication through voice and e-mail; compose, file and retrieve letters and reports using word processors; track budgets through spreadsheets and online accounting systems; and access specific school data using student information systems.

Added Duties

School administrators are assuming increasing responsibility for their own calendars, address books and to-do lists. Most electronic organizers See PDA.  such as Microsoft Outlook For the e-mail and news client bundled with certain versions of Microsoft Windows, see .

Microsoft Outlook or Outlook (full name Microsoft Office Outlook
 have four main functions:

* Calendar. An electronic calendar can schedule single appointments and day-long events, schedule repeating appointments and give a visual or auditory alert prior to scheduled meetings. A shared calendaring system eases scheduling meetings because an open block of time for all attendees can be located quickly.

* Address book. Like its paper cousin, the electronic address book keeps names, addresses, phone numbers, birthdays, e-mail addresses and other helpful information, but it is easily updated and can be used in conjunction with an email program See e-mail program.  to automate the addressing of messages.

* To-do list. The electronic to-do list can prioritize tasks, store completed tasks for later reference and track additional information such as due dates.

* Portable information. Electronic organizers provide a way to tap into information that is needed when one is away from the workplace computer. Good organizers can format and print selected data on sheets that fit in paper organizers and synchronize See synchronization.  with handheld portable digital assistants such as the Palm Pilot (allowing a student's schedule or performance data to be checked outside the office). These devices also store the organized data on a web server that can be accessed through the Internet.

Better Communicating

Administrators increasingly use technology to become more effective communicators, improving the flow of information both to and from staff, students, parents and community.

Modern telephone systems that extend into the classroom are vital for two-way communication Two-way communication is a form of transmission in which both parties involved transmit information. Common forms of two-way communication are:
  • In-person communication
  • Telephone conversations
  • Amateur, CB or FRS radio contacts
  • Computer networks . See back-channel.
 with our students' homes. Voice mail with informative introductions ("Today is Jan. 12. I will be in meetings this morning, but will be in my office during the after noon") helps end frustrating frus·trate  
tr.v. frus·trat·ed, frus·trat·ing, frus·trates
1.
a. To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart:
 rounds of telephone tag telephone tag
n.
A series of unsuccessful calls exchanged by two people who are attempting to contact each other by telephone.
. The best telephone systems automatically route calls to voice mail during instructional times and allow those outside the building to call specific extensions without going through a receptionist.

E-mail has become the communication method of choice for many teachers and parents. Quick, thoughtful email responses to questions or concerns can take less time than telephone conversations. E-mail distributed through electronic mailing lists An electronic mailing list, a type of Internet forum, is a special usage of e-mail that allows for widespread distribution of information to many Internet users. It is similar to a traditional mailing list — a list of names and addresses — as might be kept by an  is an efficient way to send information to groups of people. This can be done by setting up either a group nickname in one's e-mail program Software in the user's computer that can access the mail servers in a local or remote network. Also known as an "e-mail client," "mail client," "mail program," and "mail reader," it provides the ability to send and receive e-mail messages and file attachments.  for smaller mailings or using an electronic mailing list (listserv) for larger groups.

Our school district has separate electronic mailing lists specifically created for all staff, all administrators, all teachers, all staff in certain buildings, all district parents and all parents of students in individual buildings.

Face-to-face communication also can be enhanced with technology. Electronic slideshows like those created with PowerPoint help both inform and persuade. Judiciously chosen text allows the listener to keep organized and recognize key points of the presentation. Charts, graphs and diagrams illustrate concepts that may be difficult to comprehend with words alone. Digital photographs of students and staff can convince audiences by showing how programs affect individuals and can appeal to the emotions of viewers. Well-directed and edited video is becoming increasingly easier to create since digital video cameras and computerized editing programs no longer require a high degree of expertise.

Web Tools

District and community cable television networks can be a great public relations public relations, activities and policies used to create public interest in a person, idea, product, institution, or business establishment. By its nature, public relations is devoted to serving particular interests by presenting them to the public in the most  tool. Informative programs and bulletin boards of activities keep the entire community aware of good things happening in schools. Videostreaming--the process of broadcasting video over the Internet--is becoming more common. Anyone can view the programming by simply going to a webpage.

A school district website with information that can be kept current and usable is expected by most communities. Basic contact information, calendars of events, staff directories, hot lunch menus, policies, curriculum guides and links to departments and buildings in the district are useful to parents. Student work can be shared with the public using a school website. Schools need good webpage guidelines and administrators need to be familiar with them.

Doug Johnson The name Doug Johnson may refer to the following people:
  • Doug Johnson (Loverboy): Keyboardist for the Canadian rock group, Loverboy
  • Doug Johnson (American football): NFL quarterback
  • Doug Johnson (meteorologist)
 is director of media and technology of the Mankato Public Schools, P.O. Box 8713, Mankato, MN 56002. E-mail: djohns1@ isd77.k12.mn.us. He is the author of The Indispensable Teacher's Guide to Computer Skills.
COPYRIGHT 2003 American Association of School Administrators
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Tech Leadership
Author:Johnson, Doug
Publication:School Administrator
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Dec 1, 2003
Words:788
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