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Pedunculated granuloma of the vocal fold.


A 29-year-old man came to the office with a 2-week history of hoarseness and fluctuating voice quality, particularly an abnormally high pitch. During the 48 hours prior to our examination, he had had unremitting hoarseness without periods of normal voice quality. Three months before the onset of his vocal difficulties, he had undergone an emergency splenectomy Splenectomy Definition

Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, which is an organ that is part of the lymphatic system. The spleen is a dark-purple, bean-shaped organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen, just behind the bottom of the
, which was followed 1 week later by an exploratory laparotomy to repair a hemorrhaging splenic artery. Although there were no reported intubation intubation /in·tu·ba·tion/ (in?too-ba´shun) the insertion of a tube into a body canal or hollow organ, as into the trachea.

endotracheal intubation
 difficulties, a nasogastric tube had been left in place for several days after the second procedure.

We performed strobovideolaryngoscopy (not shown), which revealed signs of reflux laryngitis and a large granuloma granuloma /gran·u·lo·ma/ (gran?u-lo´mah) pl. granulomas, granulo´mata   an imprecise term for (1) any small nodular delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, or (2) such a collection of modified macrophages  near the left vocal process. Voice therapy, antireflux drugs, and corticosteroids were not able to eliminate the mass or restore his voice quality to normal. At surgery, a large granuloma was still present near the left vocal process (figure 1). Retraction of the mass with suction revealed that it was pedunculated pedunculated (pdung´ky  and attached to a relatively small area (figure 2). The vasculature supplying the mass was seen prominently lateral to the pedicle pedicle /ped·i·cle/ (ped´i-k'l) a footlike, stemlike, or narrow basal part or structure.

ped·i·cle
n.
1. A constricted portion or stalk.

2.
. Pathology revealed polypoid granulation tissue.

Following surgery, the patient's voice returned to normal. He has continued on antireflux therapy and has had no recurrence of either his mass or dysphonia dysphonia /dys·pho·nia/ (-fo´ne-ah) a voice impairment or speech disorder.dysphon´ic

dys·pho·ni·a
n.
Difficulty in speaking, usually evidenced by hoarseness.
.

From the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University (Dr. Sataloff and Dr. Spiegel), and the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate Hospital (Dr. Sataloff, Dr. Lyons, and Dr. Spiegel), Philadelphia.
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Comment:Pedunculated granuloma of the vocal fold.
Author:Spiegel, Joseph R.
Publication:Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 1, 2000
Words:245
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