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Peace education flourishes in elementary schools. (Peace Education and Conflict Resolution Network News).


There is an increasing number of programs for schools and classrooms that are designed to help children learn and grow as strong and peaceful individuals in a world of violence. These programs' scope and focus vary, and may include one or more of the following: violence prevention, conflict resolution, peer mediation mediation, in law, type of intervention in which the disputing parties accept the offer of a third party to recommend a solution for their controversy. Mediation has long been a part of international law, frequently involving the use of an international commission, , character education, anti-bias, service learning, and peace education. Some programs are commercially published and others are "home grown." In this column, we present the story of how one school responded to a need for peace education.

Mary Grantham-Campbell, parent of four boys, and Co-Chair of the Ward School Compact, answered our "Call for Stories" from the Spring 2002 ACEI ACEI Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
ACEI Association for Childhood Education International
ACEI Association of Consulting Engineers of Ireland
 Exchange, and sent us her story about the development of Global and Peace Education at her children's elementary school elementary school: see school.  in New Rochelle, New York New Rochelle (French: Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in the southeast portion of the U.S. state of New York in Westchester County, 16 miles (26 km) from Grand Central Terminal in New York City and 2 miles north of the border with The Bronx. . As is evident from Mary's story, the entire school community was involved in the process; yet it did not happen overnight. We are grateful to Mary for sharing her school's experience.

William B. Ward Elementary Global and Peace Education

We, the Word schooling community, are giving serious attention to the challenges of student safety and campus security, emphosizing a framework of mutual respect and global peace. We are not alone. Educators, researchers, mental health professionals, and others continue to voice long-standing concerns such as: How can our children learn to work together in a world that is fast-paced and diverse? How do we facilitate meaningful relationships on the playground and in the broader community? How do we teach our children to be responsible citizens?

These concerns have permeated many conversations during Ward's Compact meetings in the last three years. Our site-based committee has moved from mere discussion of these issues to actually working as a team to address them. In May 2000, the Compact reported to our school district that a conflict resolution/peer mediation program would benefit our schooling community in important ways. The program has become one of the Compact's top priorities, and we are fortunate to have our district support the implementation of this program.

Concurrently, our principal, Ken Regan, has worked with teachers to develop a thematic the·mat·ic  
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or being a theme: a scene of thematic importance.

2.
 curriculum focus. This focus includes both a "local" understanding of ourselves, our conflicts, and our community, as well as a "global" understanding of other continents, cultures, and languages. Our mission in developing this program is to have a schooling community that cares for our planet, shores the bounty bounty, payment made by a government
bounty, amount paid by a government for the achievement of certain economic or other goals. It often takes the form of a premium paid for the increased production or export of certain goods.
 of our earth, appreciates many perspectives, and listens to many voices, including the voices of children.

Our program begins as soon as kindergartners arrive. Throughout K-2, character-building values are introduced and explored. These values provide monthly opportunities for classroom discussions and community building. For example, September's value is friendship. Students think about such ideas as: What makes a good friend? and How can I be a better friend to my classmates Classmates can refer to either:
  • Classmates.com, a social networking website.
  • Classmates (film), a 2006 Malayalam blockbuster directed by Lal Jose, starring Prithviraj, Jayasurya, Indragith, Sunil, Jagathy, Kavya Madhavan, Balachandra Menon, ...
? Values are reinforced throughout the year through "The Morning Show," or the kick-off assembly, as well as morning announcements.

In Grade 3, all children are trained in the following areas: anger management and self-awareness techniques; effective listening and communication ("I" messages and the like); and brainstorming solutions to conflicts (a necessary step to resolution). Our physical education teacher has developed this piece of our program and spends every Wednesday teaching peace education to all of our 3rd-graders. Third-grade teachers and parents will have the opportunity for training.

In Grade 4, all children will participate in an assembly dedicated to creative conflict resolution and peer mediation. This assembly will reinforce many of the ideas and values previously introduced. Fourth-grade children will have classroom sessions providing the basis for selection and training of mediators. Once selections have been made, 4th-grade mediators will begin their training by the end of the school year, which will continue once they return as 5th-graders.

Other ideas for 4th-graders include: a Peace Board placed in the 4th-grade wing that showcases reflective Refers to light hitting an opaque surface such as a printed page or mirror and bouncing back. See reflective media and reflective LCD.  writing and artwork related to global and peace education; dedicated journals for chronicling thoughts and ideas on peace/conflict; thoughtful pieces to be anonymously shared during morning announcements; the weekly/monthly bestowal be·stow  
tr.v. be·stowed, be·stow·ing, be·stows
1. To present as a gift or an honor; confer: bestowed high praise on the winners.

2.
 of peace prizes Under the title of Peace Prize, the following prizes are awarded among others:
  • Albert Einstein Peace Prize
  • Bruno Kreisky Award
  • Defender of Peace Prize
  • Nobel Peace Prize
  • U.N.
, or good citizen awards, when students accumulate Accumulate

Broker/analyst recommendation that could mean slightly different things depending on the broker/analyst. In general, it means to increase the number of shares of a particular security over the near term, but not to liquidate other parts of the portfolio to buy a security
 "caught doing good" stickers (can be awarded by any teacher or administrator, lunch monitor, or janitor to any student); and end-of-year coffee/dessert open house, for the display of artwork, writing, and music related to the year's focus on peace/conflict resolution.

In the 5th grade, we will have peer mediators promoting conflict resolution, primarily on the playground, during lunchtime recesses. Students, teachers, parents, and adult monitors will be trained to support the program's goals. Several parent workshops have already helped develop awareness and introduce material so that ideas con be shared and perhaps reinforced at home.

A "peace path" will be developed, which will promote conflict resolution indoors. A peace path is also being considered for an outdoor area. It would be constructed in or around the "peace garden" and would be open to all, including peer mediators from other schools and other visitors. Parents and teachers will recommend pertinent movies and activities to be used on "rainy days Rainy Days itself isn't an official XYZ release, it's a collection of demo tapes from 1985 which has been released by guitarist Bobby Pieper, who recorded the said demos with the band. "; these will promote the spirit of community, interdependence in·ter·de·pen·dent  
adj.
Mutually dependent: "Today, the mission of one institution can be accomplished only by recognizing that it lives in an interdependent world with conflicts and overlapping interests" 
, collaboration, and the like. Coordination with other 5th-grade activities (such as the Safety Squad and Student Council) is being pursued. Fifth-grade peer mediators will be acknowledged during their graduation Graduation is the action of receiving or conferring an academic degree or the associated ceremony. The date of event is often called degree day. The event itself is also called commencement, convocation or invocation.  ceremony. In addition, we are investigating the possibility of taking the 5th-graders on a field trip to the UN, either at the beginning or the end of the academic year. We are excited to be working toward peaceful playgrounds and a peaceful world Peaceful World is a double-LP by rock band The Rascals, which was released in 1971. In August of 1970, Eddie Brigati left the band, and guitarist Gene Cornish left the following month. .

Call for Stories Continues

Please send us (via E-mail) your stories about peace education and conflict resolution, your responses to current world events, and, especially, your experiences with children. Recommended Web addresses and other resources are welcome.

--Edyth Wheeler, Towson University, ejwheeler@towson.edu; Aline Stomfay-Stitz, University of North Florida The University of North Florida (UNF) is a public university in Jacksonville, Florida. It currently has an enrollment of more than 16,000 students and employs over 500 full-time faculty. The current president is former Jacksonville mayor John Delaney. , astomfay@unf.edu
COPYRIGHT 2003 Association for Childhood Education International
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Wheeler, Edyth
Publication:Childhood Education
Article Type:Column
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 22, 2003
Words:983
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