Parks and recreation ravaged by Hurricane Katrina.

Hurricane Katrina slammed the Gulf Coast the morning of Aug. 29, cutting a destructive swath through the South.

Katrina flattened much of the coast-line in Mississippi and Louisiana and damaged parts of Alabama. It also breached New Orleans' levee system, sending a 25-foot storm surge flooding into the Big Easy.

While hundreds of thousands of displaced people are rooting themselves in new areas around the country, the roots they left behind are all but gone, along with the area's park and recreational facilities.

"The state of parks and recreation right now on the Gulf Coast is zero," says Ramie Ford, director of the Jackson, Miss., park and recreation department. "Most all of it, if not all of it, has 100 percent been destroyed."

His city has almost doubled in size from Gulf Coast evacuees, so Ford has had to serve as the ad hoc communication source for many of the displaced people. His department has also spent all of its time dedicated to the relief effort for the first seven days after Hurricane Katrina made landfall. Based on his conversations with people from coastal cities such as Biloxi, Gulfport and Ocean Springs, "There's not a police building left, there's not a fire station left, there's not a community center left, there's not a house left--it's all just piles of rubble," Ford recalls.

Ford's department has used its facilities for shelters and has given resources to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the American Red Cross and other relief agencies despite having no power or communication systems of its own for almost a week. Ford estimates his own department's parks and facilities have incurred $600,000 worth of damage due to fallen trees, strewn buildings and collapsing roofs, and it is located about 160 miles away from where Katrina made landfall.

"We haven't even focused on what our needs are yet. Honestly, we've been trying to focus on making sure our citizenry here in Jackson gets back power," Ford says, adding that his department is also focusing on caring for the evacuees "just like they're citizens of ours."

Further south, Baton Rouge, La., is in the same predicament, with its city doubling in size with evacuees and its resources stretched among local, regional, state and federal groups.

The East Baton Rouge Recreation and Park Commission (BREC) has been involved with recovery efforts from the beginning, and has offered its facilities to FEMA, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives divisions of the federal government. Agents are using 229 acres of parkland, 30 percent of its available resources and more than 70 of its employees.

"There's just meetings after meetings to try to get everything lined up as to what needs to be done and then evaluated as to how it's going," says BREC Director of Recreation Bert Neal.

While Neal has not heard from many of his counterparts in New Orleans, he estimates that "Every park that they have is underwater--if not underwater, it's been damaged," he says. "When 80 percent of your town is underwater, it's catastrophic to the recreation department."

Neal suspects any of the intact playground equipment that is metal or has metal fasteners will need to be completely replaced due to saltwater damage. "Saltwater ... it's an undetected cancer on metal. It will actually rust them in two," he says.

Bob Becker, CEO of City Park in New Orleans, was able to get out of the area before the hurricane hit, but is not sure he will have a park to return to once he is allowed back into the city. The 1,300-acre park is one of the 10 largest urban parks in the U.S., and houses a football stadium, amusement park, museum of art, botanical gardens, horse stables and athletic fields.

It also has the largest collection of mature live oaks in the world that may not survive the flooded conditions in New Orleans. "Our administration building is destroyed; I would guess most of our amusement park is probably destroyed; our athletic facilities are probably destroyed," says Becker, who has seen only satellite images of his park and surrounding area.

Becker is fearful of his park's vitality when reconstruction begins because it is technically a non-profit entity separate from the city park and recreation department's or state park's budget. "I am nervous that fundamentally we will be overlooked, we will run out of money, we will cease to exist; there will be nobody ... taking care of 1,300 acres in the middle of the city as the city tries to redevelop," he says.

With a $300,000 endowment fund, Becker estimates he could only continue paying his more than 100 employees for about a month before the fund is completely depleted. "If we can figure out a way to hang in there until major reconstruction money starts flowing, we have a tremendous opportunity to make the park better than ever for the city, but I'm very concerned that we just don't have enough money to hang in there for too long," he says.

Beyond the Big Easy

Hurricane Katrina spared no one its fury when it collided with the Gulf Coast. For Louisiana State Parks, about 5,000 acres have been impacted by the storm, closing seven of Louisiana's 19 state parks due to damage and flooding. The remaining parks are now housing about 3,000 evacuees. According to Public Information Officer Sharon Broussard, Louisiana State Parks is working on locating 158 displaced employees and working with other site employees on clean-up efforts. "The situation is kind of new for everybody with the magnitude," she says.

In Mississippi, a damage assessment is currently being compiled, but many of the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks employees are working with FEMA and the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) on recovery efforts.

To lift the burden of its nearby states, Alabama State Parks opened its 22 parks with a total of 2,500 campsites to evacuees, free of charge. According to FEMA, about 6,000 evacuees are now living in Alabama's makeshift shelters. "Alabama has had several large disaster situations, including Hurricane Ivan in 2004," says Conservation Commissioner Barnett Lawley. "We've depended on neighboring states to help us in the past, and now we're going to do everything we can to assist the people who need help."

On a federal level, the National Park Service issued a release just days after the storm notifying problems with six of its national parks, historic preservation areas and parkways in the Gulf Coast region. Many of them experienced fallen trees, damaged decking, power outages and hazardous conditions.

NRPA SPEARHEADS NATIONAL RELIEF EFFORTS

Within days after the initial impact of hurricane Katrina was realized, NRPA launched a national fundraising campaign--the Gulf Coast Park and Recreation Relief Fund, designed specifically to provide relief and recovery assistance to recreation and park agencies and staff in the Gulf Coast region. This effort prompted immediate action from our partner, Sports Illustrated, to create a supplementary fund, the Sl Gulf Cost Community Sports Relief Fund, to specifically aid in the reconstruction of community park and recreation sports facilities. In addition to providing national coverage for the campaign on the Sports Illustrated Web site and within its magazine, SI contributed $25,000 to kick-off the fund. It is anticipated that the overall fundraising and reconstruction project will be administered as a grant program by the NRPA National Partnerships deparment. Details are still forming, however, it is anticipated that five to 10 major reconstruction projects will be supported through raised funds, partnerships and volunteerism.

In addition to fundraising efforts, NRPA has established an information exchange to connect those in need with those offering assistance. A dynamic, online discussion forum has been established to promote effective communication throughout the park and recreation community. Additionally, NRPA is swiftly evaluating the role it may play on the national level to advocate on behalf of the park and recreation community as federal funding and public policy is enacted related to post-hurricane reconstruction.

"NRPA is uniquely positioned to help rebuild park and recreation facilities because we recognize the importance of these facilities to the re-creation of livable communities in the Gulf region," says NRPA Executive Director John Thorner. "The response from across the country has been overwhelmingly positive as park and recreation professionals, citizen advocates, corporations and entire communities have stepped forward to help."

For more information and up-to-date news on relief efforts, visit the NRPA Web site, www.nrpa.org/katrina.

For updated information on Hurricane Katrina, visit www.nrpa.org/katrina.