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Parallel lives: by building this simple new house, Tezuka Architects have given two homes the shared benefit of a unique family garden; a rare treat in Tokyo.


The work of Tezuka Architects has always had an ingenious, playful twist. Roof House (AR October 2001) gave us the naughty-but-nice example of the balustrade-free sloping roof terrace, subsequently copied by many misguided European students where the idea would be completely unworkable. The twist in the tail of their snake-like Natural Science Museum (AR August 2004) was the use of 75mm thick acrylic windows to retain smothering smothering

death by asphyxiation. Occurs where poultry are carelessly herded into a corner where they cannot escape and where they are piled four or five birds deep; they will die of asphyxia very quickly. See also crowding.
 snowdrifts. And, more recently, the Big Window House completed in Yokohama, recalls Mies' Tugendhat House with its massive falling glass wall (main photograph, Delight, p98). Here then, with the completion of the Engawa House in Tokyo, a gravity-defying slot window creates a unique relationship between two neighbouring homes.

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Built on land adjacent to their grandparents' home, opportunistically purchased when put on the market, the house is simple in form; a 16.2m X 4.6m X 3.5m high timber box. This new form not only provides living accommodation for the granddaughter and her husband (while the elder brother lives above the grandparents grandparents nplabuelos mpl

grandparents grand nplgrands-parents mpl

grandparents grand npl
 in the adjacent property), but also vastly improves the existing house's outlook, previously hemmed in by a boundary wall sited just 500mm from its windows. Now, the two dwellings share a narrow but rare strip garden, bringing the obvious shared benefits of light, air, and privacy.

Linear in plan, the narrow single volume form establishes a simple duality Duality (physics)

The state of having two natures, which is often applied in physics. The classic example is wave-particle duality. The elementary constituents of nature—electrons, quarks, photons, gravitons, and so on—behave in some respects
 in section, with the street buffered by a continuous 2.2m high storage wall (that also neatly conceals the entrance door) and clerestory clerestory or clearstory (both: klĭr`stōr'ē, –stôr'ē), a part of a building whose walls rise higher than the roofs of adjoining parts of the structure.  lighting above. The horizontal datum The singular form of data; for example, one datum. It is rarely used, and data, its plural form, is commonly used for both singular and plural.  this creates is then projected across the space (via a transverse To cross from side to side.  storage wall and bathroom pod) to establish the height of the engawa's elongated e·lon·gate  
tr. & intr.v. e·lon·gat·ed, e·lon·gat·ing, e·lon·gates
To make or grow longer.

adj. or elongated
1. Made longer; extended.

2. Having more length than width; slender.
 aperture. The duality is therefore not only one of permeability, or of solid and void (with the architects likening lik·en  
tr.v. lik·ened, lik·en·ing, lik·ens
To see, mention, or show as similar; compare.



[Middle English liknen, from like, similar; see like2
 the form to a pair of uneven parallel bars uneven parallel bars

Event in women's gymnastics in which a pair of wooden bars supported horizontally above the floor at different heights is used to perform acrobatic feats. The apparatus allows a great variety of movements, but hanging and swinging exercises predominate.
), but also one of controlled views, framing the sky above the street and giving a low level panorama of the garden; a view cone that incidentally and rather cunningly maintains views of the grandparents' home while giving privacy from big brother above. The cross section also assists cross ventilation with warm air naturally exiting via the high-level strip windows.

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With this project, Tezuka Architects' playful twist undoubtedly lies in the nine sliding doors that allow the house to completely open to address the newly defined garden. Not a new idea, perhaps, but nevertheless an exceptionally strong formal move. Unlike many Japanese homes, this one has real capacity, easily accommodating 50 people at its inaugural party which made maximum use of its prestigious garden; an occasion which led to the naming of this fine home as the Engawa House--a name that derives from the Japanese for a multifunctional enclosed verandah, protected by sliding doors. Simple, direct and delightfully translated.

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Article Details
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Author:Gregory, Rob
Publication:The Architectural Review
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 1, 2005
Words:482
Previous Article:Cliff hanger: with land at a premium price, creative architects and daring clients need to lead the way. Shuhei Endo edges ahead in Kobe.(Cover Story)
Next Article:Country life: tumbling down a precipitous cliffside site, this compact country house makes highly resourceful use of space.
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