Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Announces Collaboration with Massachusetts Institute of Technology Utilizing Breakthrough Technology for Engineering Ultra Affinity Antibodies.Business Editors/Health & Medical Writers BIOWIRE2K ROCKVILLE, Md.--(BW HealthWire)--Feb. 7, 2001 Collaboration will provide the Company with several all-human, ultra-affinity, single-chain antibodies for the treatment and diagnosis of numerous cancers Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced today that it has signed a Collaborative Research Agreement with researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at Cambridge; coeducational; chartered 1861, opened 1865 in Boston, moved 1916. It has long been recognized as an outstanding technological institute and its Sloan School of Management has notable programs in business, (MIT MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology ) in Cambridge, Massachusetts covering the development of all-human, ultra-affinity, single-chain antibodies for its cancer platform technology. The research group is led by K. Dane Wittrup, Ph.D., J.R. Mares Professor of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering at MIT. Dr. Wittrup stated, "We are excited to be collaborating with Panacea to develop these novel molecules. Panacea's cancer technology provides an extraordinary treatment and diagnostic approach that is well-suited to utilize all of the diverse applications of our technology." Background on Cancer Technology The Company's cancer platform technology is based on the enzyme aspartyl asparaginyl-Beta hydroxylase (AAH), which the Company has an exclusive worldwide license from Rhode Island Rhode Island, island, United States Rhode Island, island, 15 mi (24 km) long and 5 mi (8 km) wide, S R.I., at the entrance to Narragansett Bay. It is the largest island in the state, with steep cliffs and excellent beaches. Hospital/Brown University. AAH's utility as a drug target has been shown in published studies, which have demonstrated that the overexpression of AAH leads to the transformation of normal cells to cancer cells in liver, brain, colon, pancreatic, and breast cancers. AAH's relevance as a biomarker for the early detection of cancer has also been established. To date, 95% of samples taken from various cancers including cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, breast cancer, colon cancer colon cancer, cancer of any part of the colon (often called the large intestine). Colon cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in the United States. , glioblastoma multiforme glioblastoma mul·ti·for·me n. A virulent brain cancer that is usually fatal. , oligodendroglioma oligodendroglioma /ol·i·go·den·dro·gli·o·ma/ (-den?dro-gli-o´mah) a neoplasm derived from and composed of oligodendrocytes in varying stages of differentiation. ol·i·go·den·dro·gli·o·ma n. , and primitive neuroectodermal tumors have shown a marked overexpression of AAH. Samples taken from adjacent normal tissues have all shown undetectable levels of AAH. Studies on other cancers are currently underway. Yeast Display Technology The technology utilizes a yeast surface display method for engineering antibody fragments of extremely high affinity. A recent publication on the technology appeared in the September 26, 2000 issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, usually referred to as PNAS, is the official journal of the United States National Academy of Sciences. (vol. 97, no. 20, pg. 10701-10705) entitled, "Directed evolution of antibody fragments with monovalent monovalent /mono·va·lent/ (-va´lent) 1. having a valency of one. 2. capable of combining with only one antigenic specificity or with only one antibody specificity. femtomolar antigen-binding affinity." The paper reported the development of single-chain antibody mutants that possessed the highest monovalent ligand-binding affinity yet reported for an engineered protein by over two orders of magnitude. Accompanying the publication was a commentary (pg. 10679-10681) entitled, "Breaking the affinity ceiling for antibodies and T cell receptors." The commentators concluded, "...escape from the in vivo in vivo /in vi·vo/ (ve´vo) [L.] within the living body. in vi·vo adj. Within a living organism. in vivo adv. affinity maturation ceiling may make possible an improved set of reagents for diagnosis and therapy." "Currently, antibody drugs and use of antibodies in vivo involve several impediments and limitations, but the antibodies engineered through this breakthrough technology minimize or eliminate all of the problems associated with the use of native antibodies," stated Hossein A. Ghanbari, Ph.D., President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of the Company. "The resulting molecule can be custom engineered to eliminate problems and facilitate research and product development. The Company is collaborating with world-class imaging groups at the University of Pennsylvania (body, education) University of Pennsylvania - The home of ENIAC and Machiavelli. http://upenn.edu/. Address: Philadelphia, PA, USA. and in Cincinnati, Ohio and will be using its engineered antibodies to develop imaging procedures for the diagnosis of cancer at its earliest stage." The Company has previously announced the commencement of pre-clinical studies on PAN-346, its lead drug candidate for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed as well as recurring tumor for both glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic an·a·plas·tic adj. 1. Relating to the surgical restoration of a lost or absent part. 2. Of, relating to, or characterized by cells that have become less differentiated. anaplastic 1. astrocytoma astrocytoma /as·tro·cy·to·ma/ (as?tro-si-to´mah) a tumor composed of astrocytes; the most common type of primary brain tumor and also found throughout the central nervous system, classified on the basis of histology or in order of , the two most fatal primary brain cancers. PAN-346 is an antisense-based drug targeted at inhibiting the expression of AAH. PAN-346 works at the gene expression level to interrupt and inhibit the process by which AAH is produced. Antisense antisense, DNA or RNA manipulated in a laboratory so that its components (nucleotides) form a complementary copy of normal, or "sense," messenger RNA (mRNA; see nucleic acid). drugs are inherently more selective and, as a result, more effective and less toxic than traditional drugs. PAN-346 has been shown in vitro to be a highly effective inhibitor of AAH expression and activity. PAN-346 was recently featured in the January 5, 2001 issue of Signals Magazine, which can be found at www.SignalsMag.com. Signals Magazine is an online magazine of analysis for biotechnology executives. The article, entitled, "Antisense: Poised to Strike," reviews the history of and state-of-the-art for antisense technology, its use as a therapeutic agent, and current leaders in developing this therapeutic approach. "We have now set into action a multi-tiered approach to developing drugs for our cancer platform technology, namely the development of novel antibody drugs, traditional small molecules, and antisense oligonucleotides that treat disease at the gene," stated Kasra Ghanbari, Chief Operating Officer Chief Operating Officer (COO) The officer of a firm responsible for day-to-day management, usually the president or an executive vice-president. of the Company. About Panacea Pharmaceuticals Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. focuses on developing and utilizing protein-based technologies to detect and identify changes associated with and involved in diseases of the central nervous system and cancer such as Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, and Lewy body diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Changes in disease-relevant proteins by altered expression, post-translational modification, and functional variation are utilized to develop diagnostic tests and therapeutic agents. More information is available at www.PanaceaPharma.com, a web site developed by eiCommunications.com, Inc. (www.eiCommunications.com), which offers written communications and web site promotion solutions for the Information Age. |
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