PEDALS (Pediatric Endurance Development and Limb Strengthening).Sixty-four children between 7 and 18 years of age with spastic spastic /spas·tic/ (spas´tik) 1. of the nature of or characterized by spasms. 2. hypertonic, so that the muscles are stiff and movements awkward. spas·tic adj. 1. diplegic cerebral palsy (CP) who could walk independently with or without assistive devices (GMFCS GMFCS Guided Missile Fire Control System levels I-III) were enrolled in this study. These inclusion criteria representa broad age range and functional walking ability of children with spastic diplegic CP. As with STEPS, exclusion criteria were limited to factors that would affect safety during training (ie, serious medical conditions such as cardiac disease, diabetes, asthma, of uncontrolled seizures), responsiveness to therapy (ie, recent musculoskeletal or neurosurgical surgery, baclofen pump implantation, botulinum toxin injections Botulinum Toxin Injections Definition Botulinum is a bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) that produces seven different toxins that can cause botulism and is also medically used to block muscle contractions. , serial casting, new orthoses, significant lower-extremity contractures Contractures Definition Contractures are the chronic loss of joint motion due to structural changes in non-bony tissue. These non-bony tissues include muscles, ligaments, and tendons. , start of physical therapy, current participation in a fitness program), or ability to fully participate (ie, inability or unwillingness to maintain age-appropriate behavior). |
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