PALESTINE - Feb 2 - Factions Retreat From Brink Of Gaza War.
Leaders of rival Palestinian factions attempt to pull back from the
brink of a full-scale war in the Gaza Strip as the toll in street
battles between forces of the ruling Hamas party and the Fatah movement
rose to 20 dead and almost 200 wounded. Officials speaking on behalf of
Mahmoud Abbas, the PA's Fatah president, said he and Khaled
Mashaal, Hamas's exiled leader, would meet in Saudi Arabia next
week in a further attempt to forge a national unity government that
would include their rival parties. Spokesmen for both sides said there
was agreement in principle to restart a ceasefire that broke down on Jan
25 after less than three days. The worsening Gaza situation overshadowed
the latest attempt by the international quartet to revive the peace
process between Israel and the Palestinians. Officials of the US, the
European Union, the UN and Russia met in Washington on Friday ahead of a
planned US-brokered summit between Abbas and Israeli PM Ehud Olmert,.
Differences appeared between the quartet members as soon as they emerged
before the media. "I don't think that to resolve this problem,
just like any problem that exists in the world, that you could do it
through boycott and isolation", the Russian FM Sergei Lavrov, said,
in reference to US-driven efforts to bring down the Hamas-led
Palestinian government. He said Russia would continue to have contacts
with Hamas, which he described as a "political force". Lavrov
and US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice, also clashed over Syria.
Lavrov spoke approvingly of recent moves by Damascus and said it should
not be isolated, while Ms Rice reaffirmed the US position of shunning
Syria and said there was no need for its mediation. Germany's
Frank-Walter Steinmeier also spoke out in favour of engaging Syria.
Clashes in Gaza continued during the day as Fatah forces launched a
second assault on the Islamic University, a Hamas stronghold, after
raiding the central Gaza City campus the previous night. Fatah officials
said arms and weapons- making material were discovered at the campus.
Hamas and Fatah have been at odds since Hamas won elections a year ago
and formed a government that is boycotted by the international community
because of the Islamists' refusal to recognise Israel - a condition
that the quartet reiterated. The political tensions degenerated into
violence after the failure of unity government talks last year prompted
Abbas to threaten that he would order fresh elections. Until recently,
clashes had been limited to occasional skirmishes, tit-for-tat
assassinations and kidnappings. In recent weeks the fighting has become
more intense, with the rival forces deploying rockets, mortars and
machine-guns. The latest round of fighting, in which several children
were among the civilian casualties, began when Hamas forces attacked a
convoy from Egypt that was bound for Abbas's presidential guard.
Hamas said the trucks were carrying foreign-supplied weapons, while
Fatah insisted that only non-lethal goods were on board. Hamas has
claimed that elements within Fatah were attempting to mount a coup
d'etat using weapons funded by the US and others.
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