Overall agreement on Cyprus expected.The Security Council on 26 August expressed expectation that an overall framework agreement on Cyprus would be concluded in 1992. In resolution 774 (1992), adopted unanimously, the 15-member body reaffirmed its position that a Cyprus settlement must be based on "a State of Cyprus with a single sovereignty and international personality and a single citizenship, with its independence and territorial integrity Territorial integrity is the principle under international law that nation-states should not attempt to promote secessionist movements or to promote border changes in other nation-states. Conversely it states that border changes imposed by force are acts of aggression. safeguarded, and comprising two politically equal communities ... in a bi-communal and bi-zonal federation". It also reaffirmed that such a settlement must exclude "union in whole or in part with any other country or any form of partition or secession". The Council endorsed a set of ideas, including suggested territorial adjustments reflected in a map put forth in the 21 August report (S/24472) of Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Arabic: بطرس بطرس غالي Coptic: BOYTPOC BOYTPOC ΓΑΛΗ) (born November 14, 1922) is an Egyptian diplomat who was the sixth Secretary-General of the United Nations from , as the basis for reaching an overall agreement. The Council agreed that the set of ideas, as an integrated whole, had been sufficiently developed "to enable the two sides to reach an overall agreements." The set of ideas covers the following: overall objectives; guiding principles; constitutional aspects of the federation; security and guarantee issues; territorial adjustments; displaced persons displaced person: see refugee. ; economic development and safeguards; and transitional arrangements. The Council urged the parties, when they resume the talks with the Secretary-General in October, to pursue uninterrupted negotiations until an overall framework agreement was reached on the basis of the entire set of ideas. The Council also reaffirmed that the Secretary-General, following satisfactory conclusion of the talks, convene CONVENE, civil law. This is a technical term, signifying to bring an action. a high-level international meeting chaired by him in which the two communities, as well as Greece and Turkey, would participate. The Council said it expected that 1993 would be the transitional period during which measures contained in the annex an·nex tr.v. an·nexed, an·nex·ing, an·nex·es 1. To append or attach, especially to a larger or more significant thing. 2. to the set of ideas would be implemented. It reaffirmed that the present status quo [Latin, The existing state of things at any given date.] Status quo ante bellum means the state of things before the war. The status quo to be preserved by a preliminary injunction is the last actual, peaceable, uncontested status which preceded the pending controversy. was "not acceptable" and, should no agreement emerge from the talks in October, called on the Secretary-General to identify reasons for failure and recommend to the Council alternative courses of action to resolve the Cyprus problem. In his report, the Secretary-General said the set of ideas had emerged after two years of consultations wit the parties concerned. The set of ideas incorporated the understanding that Cyprus was the common home of the two communities, within the federal republic of Cyprus, and acknowledged and ensured the political equality of the two communities. It envisaged a federal Government that could not encroach upon Verb 1. encroach upon - to intrude upon, infringe, encroach on, violate; "This new colleague invades my territory"; "The neighbors intrude on your privacy" intrude on, obtrude upon, invade the powers and functions of the communities and a bicameral The division of a legislative or judicial body into two components or chambers. The Congress of the United States is a bicameral legislature, since it is divided into two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. legislature composed of a lower house with a 70:30 ratio of Greek Cypriots Greek Cypriots are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus. They form the island's largest ethnic community, comprising nearly 80 percent of the population. The Greek Cypriots are mostly Eastern Orthodox Christians, members of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, an autocephalous church to Turkish Cypriots Ethnically Turkish inhabitants of the Mediterranean island of Cyprus are referred to as Turkish Cypriots. The term is sometimes used to refer explicitly to the indigenous Turkish Cypriots, as opposed to the Turkish migrants who have settled there since the Cyprus conflict of 1974. , and an upper house wit a 50:50 ratio. The federal republic would result in a "new partnership and a new constitution for Cyprus" that would govern the relations of the two communities on a federal basis that is "bi-communal as regards the constitutional aspects and bi-zonal as regard the territorial aspects". The set of ideas included principles on territorial adjustments and displaced persons. Progress reviewed Mr. Boutros-Ghali reviewed progress made in recent talks held between 18 June and 14 August at Headquarters with leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities - President George Vassiliou and His Excellency HIS EXCELLENCY. A title given by the constitution of Massachusetts to the governor of that commonwealth. Const. part 2, c. 2, s. 1, art. 1. This title is customarily given to the governors of the other states, whether it be the official designation in their constitutions and laws or not. Rauf Denktash, respectively. Given the necessary political will, the parties should be in a position to reach an early agreement on the set of ideas when they resumed their talks on 26 October. Both leaders had been presented with the set of ideas, including suggested territorial adjustments reflected in a map. The map, annexed to the report, delineates two federated Connected and treated as one. See federated database and federated directories. States in line with the criteria that a substantial number of Greek Cypriot displaced persons would be able to return to their homes in the area that would come under Greek Cypriot administration. It also took account of criteria mentioned by Mr. Denktash that the territorial adjustment maintain the island's coastline currently controlled by Turkish Cypriots, respect traditional Turkish Cypriot villages, and take into account the distribution of water resources, and that Ercan Airport be left in the area under Turkish Cypriot administration. The set of ideas also addressed the situation of some 160,000 Greek Cypriots and 45,000 Turkish Cypriots displaced displaced see displacement. as a result of the 1974 events. Mr. Denktash accepted the principle of the right to return and the right to property, provided that they took account of the practical difficulties of the Turkish Cypriot side. However, he envisaged a long list of categories of Turkish Cypriots currently residing in the former homes of Greek Cypriots who, in his view, should not be obliged o·blige v. o·bliged, o·blig·ing, o·blig·es v.tr. 1. To constrain by physical, legal, social, or moral means. 2. to vacate To annul, set aside, or render void; to surrender possession or occupancy. The term vacate has two common usages in the law. With respect to real property, to vacate the premises means to give up possession of the property and leave the area totally devoid of contents. those properties in favour of a returning proprietor. Instead, the latter would be compensated. For his part, President Vassiliou insisted on the principle of the right of return and the right to property, while recognized the need to resolve the practical difficulties faced by Turkish Cypriots. He opposed any massive confiscation confiscation In law, the act of seizing property without compensation and submitting it to the public treasury. Illegal items such as narcotics or firearms, or profits from the sale of illegal items, may be confiscated by the police. Additionally, government action (e.g. of the properties of displaced persons. He stated that the property owned by Greek Cypriots in the area that, under the suggested territorial adjustments, would make up the Turkish Cypriot federated State was twice that of the properties of Turkish Cypriots in the area that would form the Greek Cypriot federated State. He added that the ratio between the respective 1974 values of these Greek Cypriot and the Turkish Cypriot properties was 8:1 He was opposed to the concept of "zeroing out" of the properties of displaced persons and attached importance to the option of long-term leasing and other commercial arrangements, a provision Mr. Denktash also agreed to consider. The Secretary-General asserted that reasonable arrangements regarding displaced persons had been outlined in the set of ideas. Stressing that continuation of the status quo in Cyprus was not a viable option, he said the international community should expect the two leaders to manifest the necessary political will so that talks in October would result in an overall agreement. UNFICYP UNFICYP United Nations Forces In Cyprus The Secretary-General said on 21 September that the patience of troop-contributing countries - Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden and the United Kingdom - to the 2,141-strong United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) "has run out" and the Force in its present form would "shortly become unviable" unless the Security Council decided to change the basis of UNFICYP's financing from voluntary to assessed contributions. If current talks failed, UNFICYP's future would have to be examined in light of the alternative courses of action that the Council might decide to resolve the Cyprus problem, he said. Some of the troop contributors had communicated to the UN Secretariat their plans for withdrawing or reducing their contingents. |
|
||||||||||||||||
Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion