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Orbital's Hyper-X Rocket Successfully Launches NASA's X-43A Hypersonic Scramjet to Mach 10; Flight Marks 50th Launch of Pegasus-Based Vehicle.


DULLES, Va. -- Orbital Sciences Corporation Orbital Sciences Corporation (OSC, though commonly referred to as Orbital) is a Dulles, Virginia company which specializes in satellite launch and manufacture. Its Launch Systems Group is heavily involved with missile defense launch systems.  (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
: ORB) announced today that its Hyper-X launch vehicle was successfully launched earlier today in a flight test that originated from NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center The Dryden Flight Research Center (DFRC), located inside Edwards Air Force Base, is an aeronautical research center operated by NASA. On March 26, 1976 it was named in honor of the late Hugh L.  located at Edwards Air Force Base Edwards Air Force Base, U.S. military installation, 301,000 acres (121,805 hectares), S Calif., NE of Lancaster; est. 1933. It is one of the largest air force bases in the United States and has the world's longest runway. , California. The Hyper-X launch vehicle uses a modified single-stage winged rocket, originally designed and flight-proven aboard Orbital's Pegasus(R) space launch vehicle, to accelerate NASA's X-43A air-breathing scramjet scramjet: see jet propulsion.  to approximately 10 times the speed of sound.

Unlike vehicles with conventional rocket engines, which carry oxygen onboard, the air-breathing X-43A scoops and compresses oxygen from the atmosphere using the shape of the vehicle's airframe. This type of propulsion system Noun 1. propulsion system - a system that provides a propelling or driving force
system - instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a
 could potentially increase payload capacity of future launch vehicles and make high-speed passenger travel feasible, since the weight of the onboard supply of oxidizer ox·i·diz·er
n.
A substance that oxidizes another substance; an oxidizing agent. Also called oxidant.
 would be eliminated.

"We are extremely pleased with the results of the second successful flight of the Hyper-X launch vehicle, which powered the X-43A scramjet to a new world speed record for an air-breathing aircraft," said Mr. Ron Grabe, Executive Vice President and General Manager of Orbital's Launch Systems Group. "We congratulate NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 and all the industry partners on this program who have accomplished something no other group has ever done."

The mission's flight operations began when NASA's B-52B carrier aircraft took off and flew a predetermined pre·de·ter·mine  
v. pre·de·ter·mined, pre·de·ter·min·ing, pre·de·ter·mines

v.tr.
1. To determine, decide, or establish in advance:
 flight path to a point about 50 miles off the California coast. The Hyper-X launch vehicle was released from the B-52B at 2:35 p.m. (PST PST Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, see there ) approximately 40,000 feet over the Pacific Ocean. Following rocket motor ignition, the Hyper-X launch vehicle, carrying the X-43A scramjet, accelerated to a velocity of approximately 7,000 miles per hour, or Mach 10 (ten times the speed of sound), and reached an altitude of 110,000 feet. Approximately 90 seconds after ignition, with the booster at a precise trajectory condition, the Hyper-X launch vehicle sent commands to the X-43A scramjet, which then separated from the booster.

Early flight results indicate that the X-43A stabilized, ignited its scramjet and provided good data back to NASA engineers that indicated predicted vehicle performance. After its engine burn, the X-43A executed a number of aerodynamic maneuvers during its ten-minute coast to an ocean impact approximately 850 miles from the launch point. After separation, the spent booster impacted the ocean in a pre-determined splash area.

About Orbital

Orbital develops and manufactures small space and rocket systems for commercial, military and civil government customers. The company's primary products are satellites and launch vehicles, including low-orbit, geosynchronous and planetary spacecraft for communications, remote sensing, scientific and defense missions; ground- and air-launched rockets that deliver satellites into orbit; and missile defense systems that are used as interceptor and target vehicles. Orbital also offers space-related technical services to government agencies and develops and builds satellite-based transportation management systems for public transit agencies and private vehicle fleet operators.

Note to editors: High-resolution photos of the Hyper-X launch vehicle, suitable for publication, are available on Orbital's web site at:

http://www.orbital.com/NewsInfo/Images/AdvancedLaunch/index.html
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 17, 2004
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