Opteum Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2006 Results.VERO BEACH Vero Beach (vēr`o), city (1990 pop. 17,350), seat of Indian River co., E Fla., on Indian River (a lagoon and part of the Intracoastal Waterway); founded c.1888, inc. 1919. , Fla. -- Opteum Inc. ("Opteum", the "Company") (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :OPX See off-premise extension. ), a real estate investment trust (REIT REIT See: Real Estate Investment Trust REIT See real estate investment trust (REIT). ) that operates an integrated mortgage-related securities investment portfolio and mortgage origination platform, today announced financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2006. This release should be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-Q Form 10-Q See 10-Q. , which was filed this morning with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For the quarter ended June 30, 2006, Opteum had REIT net income of $7.52 million, or $0.31 per weighted average Class A Common Share outstanding. The REIT had estimated taxable income Under the federal tax law, gross income reduced by adjustments and allowable deductions. It is the income against which tax rates are applied to compute an individual or entity's tax liability. The essence of taxable income is the accrual of some gain, profit, or benefit to a taxpayer. of $9.99 million, or $0.42 per weighted average Class A Common Share. Taxable income includes payments made by the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary, Opteum Financial Services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page. (OFS (OFS, Norcross, GA, www.ofsbrightwave.com) A manufacturer of optical fibers and interconnect equipment. Formerly the Optical Fiber Solutions (OFS) Group of Lucent, OFS was turned into a stand-alone company acquired by Furukawa Electric in 2001. ), to the REIT of approximately $2.2 million of interest on the loans that the REIT has made to OFS, which is eliminated in consolidation of the subsidiary. Opteum Inc., which includes the results of OFS, recorded a consolidated net loss for the second quarter of 2006, on a GAAP GAAP See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). basis, of approximately $3.69 million, or ($0.15) per weighted average Class A Common Share as of June 30, 2006. The Company's reported net loss for the second quarter is mainly a result of the change in value of assets held by OFS, which flow through the consolidated statement of operations See Income statement. , some of which have increased in value and some of which have decreased in value. First, the Company's adoption of SFAS SFAS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS Special Forces Assessment and Selection SFAS Student Financial Aid Services SFAS Sport Fishing Association of Singapore SFAS Safety Features Actuation System SFAS Statewide Fixed Assets System 156 during the first quarter of 2006, which pertains to the valuation of Originated Mortgage Servicing Mortgage servicing The collection of monthly payments and penalties, record keeping, payment of insurance and taxes, and possible settlement of default , involved with a mortgage loan. Rights (OMSR OMSR Originated Mortgage Servicing Rights OMSR Optimal Money Supply Rule OMSR Omission Mean Sub-sequence-Reduced (voting algorithm) ), requires the Company to use the fair value method for valuing all OMSRs. As a result of this adoption, changes in the fair value of the OMSRs over a given period will be reflected in earnings. This change allows the Company to more effectively hedge the OMSRs compared with the treatment available under SFAS 133. OMSR's resulted in an increase in OFS's earnings of $3.3 million (pre-tax), or approximately $0.14 per weighted average Class A Common Share during the second quarter of 2006. Secondly, the net change in the value of retained interests in securitizations that OFS has issued from its two private-label shelves declined in value during the second quarter of 2006. The change in the value of these residuals flows through the statement of operations of OFS. The increase in one-month LIBOR LIBOR See: London Interbank Offered Rate LIBOR See London interbank offered rate (LIBOR). of 50.5 basis points during the second quarter of 2006, as well as related movements in forward LIBOR, were the primary reasons for the valuation decline and the resulting non-cash charge Non-Cash Charge A charge off, made by a company against earnings, that does not require an initial outlay of cash. Notes: Non-cash charges are typically against the depreciation, amortization, and depletion accounts on a company's balance sheet. of $15.8 million (net and pre-tax) in the second quarter of 2006 or $0.69 (net and pre-tax) weighted average Class A Common Share. The valuation is subject to fluctuation over time due to the differences between actual and projected prepayments, losses on the underlying loans and the changing value of LIBOR. Although the Company estimates that the book value per weighted average Class A Common Share outstanding as of the close of business yesterday, August 7, 2006, was between $8.45 and $8.60, the book value of the Company as of June 30, 2006 was $8.22 per weighted average Class A Common Share outstanding or approximately $200 million. The recovery in book value per weighted average Class A Common Share outstanding can be attributable to favorable changes in the forward LIBOR curve and lower treasury rates since the end of the second quarter, offset by application of the effective yield method adjustment for the third quarter. The change in the book value of the Company during the second quarter of 2006 is detailed as follows. The net change in value of the OMSRs and the net change in value of the residual interests Residual Interest A type of interest payment received by investors in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC). Notes: Investors receive interest payments after all required regular interest has been paid to investors within higher priority tranches. represent approximately $12.5 million (net and pre-tax) or $0.51 (net and pre-tax) per weighted average Class A Common Share outstanding of the decline in the book value of Opteum from March 31, 2006 to June 30, 2006. The decline in book value in the second quarter of 2006 is also attributable to a decline in the market value of the mortgage related portfolio held by the REIT of approximately $7.47 million or $0.31 per weighted average Class A Common Share. Moreover, the application of the effective yield method of accounting, which requires the Company to recapture excess amortization expensed in earlier periods back into the value of those assets in the quarter the accounting change is applied, increased the cost basis of many assets during the second quarter of 2006. The difference between the new costs basis and current market value of those assets widened in spread, resulting in an increase in "accumulated other comprehensive loss," a non-cash item. The application of the effective yield method adjustment for this quarter resulted in the addition of approximately $14.7 million or $0.61 per Class A Common Share outstanding to the cost basis of the Company's assets. Finally, the remaining $0.14 decline in book value per weighted average Class A Shares Outstanding can be attributable to the conversion of 1,223,208 shares of Class A Redeemable Preferred Stock Stock shares that have preferential rights to dividends or to amounts distributable on liquidation, or to both, ahead of common shareholders. Preferred stock is given preference over common stock. Holders of preferred stock receive dividends at a fixed annual rate. and other items. Opteum announced a $0.25 dividend in the second quarter that was paid on July 7, 2006. That dividend was paid out of Opteum's REIT taxable income. The dividends were not a return of capital. Based on the Company's previous timing of dividend announcements, the Company expects that the Board of Directors will declare a third quarter 2006 dividend in early September 2006. The increase in REIT taxable income in the second quarter of 2006 is a result of the increase in the coupons of the Company's adjustable-rate mortgage Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) A mortgage that features predetermined adjustments of the loan interest rate at regular intervals based on an established index. The interest rate is adjusted at each interval to a rate equivalent to the index value plus a predetermined spread, or assets, the slower rate at which they are currently prepaying and the slower projected prepayment speeds Prepayment speed Also called speed, the estimated rate at which mortgagors pay off their loans ahead of schedule, critical in assessing the value of mortgage pass-through securities. going forward. As noted earlier, the Company employs the effective yield method of accounting, which requires retrospective adjustments to the yield on the Company's assets, which in turn directly affects earnings. The Company records a yield at the time of purchase of each asset. To the extent the coupon or prepayment speed differ from Company estimates made at the time of purchase, the Company is required to adjust the yield on that asset as well as the amortization of premium or discount taken to date on the asset. This cumulative "true up" of the amortization is taken through earnings in the current period. At the time of purchase the Company assumes that the index rates on its ARM securities will remain unchanged over the life of the asset. The substantial increases in index rates, particularly LIBOR, which has increased over 400 basis points over the previous two years, have resulted in substantial cumulative adjustments to yields recognized in earnings on our portfolio. In September of 2004 and December of 2004, respectively, the Company completed an IPO (Initial Public Offering) The first time a company offers shares of stock to the public. While not a computer term per se, many founders, employees and insiders of computer companies have found this acronym more exciting than any tech term they ever heard. and a public secondary offering. Many of the assets that were purchased as a result of those successful offerings are now resetting to higher coupons. In addition, because the longer end of the yield curve has increased in rate during the second quarter of 2006, the homeowner was not in a position to refinance as readily from an adjustable-rate mortgage into a fixed-rate mortgage - as had been the case in previous quarters when the yield curve was flatter. The Company believes that its strategy of owning low-duration, adjustable-rate assets has proven to be successful. As of this date, the Company has not realized any net permanent losses to book value as a result of portfolio restructuring Portfolio restructuring Applies to derivative products. Recomposition of a portfolio's asset mix by selling off undesired asset types (equities, debt, or cash) or specific securities within that class, while simultaneously buying desired types or securities. . The Company has not made any significant changes to its portfolio strategy since the summer of 2004, when the Company determined to substantially increase the asset allocation Asset Allocation The process of dividing a portfolio among major asset categories such as bonds, stocks or cash. The purpose of asset allocation is to reduce risk by diversifying the portfolio. to adjustable-rate mortgages - those mortgages whose coupons reset within 12 months. By the fall of 2004, this was accomplished. Following this change, the Company has had the highest cumulative dividends and the highest cumulative return on equity for the following seven quarters compared with the Company's 2005 RMBS RMBS Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities RMBS Rambus, Inc. (NASDAQ stock symbol) RMBS Russian Mortgage-Backed Securities peer group, as spelled out by the equity research analysts who cover the sector. In light of the continued increase in both LIBOR and treasury rates during the second quarter of 2006, the Company decided in late April 2006 not to reinvest re·in·vest tr.v. re·in·vest·ed, re·in·vest·ing, re·in·vests To invest (capital or earnings) again, especially to invest (income from securities or funds) in additional shares. the proceeds of principal and interest payments until there was an indication from the Federal Reserve that the bias of that committee was changing from a restrictive or tightening bias to a neutral bias. The June 29, 2006 economic assessment released in the minutes of the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC See Federal Open Market Committee. FOMC See Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). ) meeting did change to "data dependent" from "balanced," meaning that, should forthcoming economic data indicate a slowing economy along with modest inflation, the FOMC would be in a position to restrain from raising rates further. The results of that assessment are expected to be known later today when the FOMC meets. Commenting on the results, Jeffrey J. Zimmer, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "The Opteum Board of Directors is pleased to be able to pay favorable dividends for the second quarter of 2006, but we are eagerly anticipating the time when the increases in short-term funding rates come to a halt. The Board was pleased to see forward funding rates decline in the first month of the third quarter of 2006, which will lower borrowing costs for future transactions and increase book value now." Mr. Zimmer continued: "As of June 30, 2006, the Company held $3.4 billion of REIT eligible mortgage-backed securities Mortgage-backed securities (MSBs) Securities backed by a pool of mortgage loans. at fair value. As of June 30, 2006, the weighted average yield on these assets was 4.78% and the weighted average borrowing cost was 5.08%, representing a "snapshot" net interest spread of negative 30 basis points. However, the average net interest spread for the first quarter of 2006 was a positive 143.8 basis points, as the weighted average yield for the quarter was 6.540% and the weighted average borrowing cost for the quarter was 5.098%. The difference between the snapshot net interest spread and the average net interest spread resulted from the retrospective adjustment. The weighted average constant prepayment rate for this portfolio was 29.04% for June 2006. The effective duration of the portfolio at the end of the second quarter 2006 was 1.42. "As of June 30, 2006, the Company's REIT operations had 19 master repurchase agreements Repurchase agreement An agreement with a commitment by the seller (dealer) to buy a security back from the purchaser (customer) at a specified price at a designated future date. with various investment banking firms and other lenders and outstanding balances of $3.3 billion under 14 of these agreements," Mr. Zimmer added. "Although the Board is pleased that the changes in value during the second quarter of 2006 of the REIT portfolio, the OMSR's and the retained interests in securitizations were within expectations as described in the Company's Form 10-Q for Q1 2006, the Board is also acutely focused on the negative aspects of the net book value volatility inherent in the OFS OMSR's and retained interests in securitizations, despite the fact they are non-cash charges. As stated previously, the Board authorized hedging program for OMSRs and residuals to commence during the second quarter of 2006. Hedging will continue to be utilized as a tool to curtail balance sheet volatility when proper pricing opportunities present themselves. "During the second quarter, OFS successfully issued its second 2006 securitization Securitization The process of creating a financial instrument by combining other financial assets and then marketing them to investors. Notes: Mortgage backed securities are a perfect example of securitization. May also be spelled as "securitisation. . The underlying collateral for the $491.6 million issuance was loans originated or purchased by OFS, and it was issued using OFS's securitization shelf Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corporation (OPMAC). This deal was smaller in size than recent OPMAC securitizations because OFS elected to sell $856.4 million of whole loans during the second quarter of 2006 in order to maximize up front cash proceeds. These whole loan sales, while providing liquidity, typically are done at the expense of higher GAAP earnings otherwise achieved which can be achieved through securitizations. Gain on sale accounting through securitizations allows the Company the opportunity to realize non-cash earnings in the form of originated mortgage servicing rights and retained interests in the securitizations. The Company will continue to regularly weigh the benefits of all cash execution via whole loan, servicing released sales versus the non cash gain on sale alternative. "OFS residential originations this year through the second quarter of 2006 were approximately 10% less than in the first two quarters of 2005. Both the retail and the wholesale origination units closed fewer loans than had been anticipated, although at the same time, applications continue to be substantially higher than those of the first two quarters of 2005. The Board is pleased that OFS had July 2006 loan closings of approximately $628.4 million, which exceeded the Company's expectations." Mr. Zimmer went on to say, "The competition in mortgage originations continued throughout the second quarter and now into the third quarter. But, in addition to the previously announced reductions in duplicative or underperforming personnel at OFS, which will result in over $3.5 million in annualized annualized Of or relating to a variable that has been mathematically converted to a yearly rate. Inflation and interest rates are generally annualized since it is on this basis that these two variables are ordinarily stated and compared. savings, the reduced borrowing costs the Company announced in the second quarter have now all been implemented and should save OFS approximately $3.5 million per year in the future. Finally, we believe that OFS financial results will benefit on an ongoing basis from the capital markets expertise that the REIT management team is rigorously applying to the OFS securitization strategy." Opteum Inc. will hold a conference call to discuss this press release today, August 8, 2006, at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. Investors will have the opportunity to listen to a live Internet broadcast of the conference call through the Company's Web site at www.opteum.com or through www.earnings.com. To listen to the live call, please go to the Web site at least 15 minutes early to register, download, and install any necessary audio software. For those who cannot listen to the live broadcast, an Internet replay will be available shortly after the call and continue through August 15, 2006. Regulation G Reconciliation REIT taxable net income is calculated according to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code The Internal Revenue Code is the body of law that codifies all federal tax laws, including income, estate, gift, excise, alcohol, tobacco, and employment taxes. These laws constitute title 26 of the U.S. Code (26 U.S.C.A. § 1 et seq. rather than GAAP. For the year ending December 31, 2006, we intend to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable net income in order to retain our tax qualification status as a REIT. The following table reconciles REIT net income to REIT taxable net income for the six and three months ended June 30, 2006:
Six Three
months ended months ended
June 30, June 30,
2006 2006
------------ ------------
GAAP net loss $ (8,776,004) $ (3,688,880)
Plus: GAAP net loss
of taxable REIT subsidiary
included above 15,357,749 11,211,895
------------ ------------
GAAP net income from REIT operations 6,581,745 7,523,015
Add: inter-company interest paid
on loans 4,048,871 2,216,542
Add: estimated book depreciation and
amortization 174,690 87,345
Less: estimated tax depreciation and
amortization (171,826) (85,913)
Phantom share book/tax
differences, net 604,327 266,033
Other book/tax differences, net (44,666) (21,239)
------------ ------------
REIT Taxable Net Income $ 11,193,141 $ 9,985,783
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We believe that the foregoing reconciliation of our REIT taxable net income is useful to investors because REIT taxable net income is directly related to the amount of dividends we are required to distribute in order to maintain our REIT tax qualification status. However, because REIT taxable net income is an incomplete measure of our financial performance and involves differences from net income computed in accordance with GAAP, our REIT taxable net income should be considered as supplementary to, and not as a substitute for, our net income computed in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our financial performance. Opteum Inc. is a real estate investment trust that operates an integrated mortgage-related investment portfolio and mortgage origination platform. The REIT invests primarily in, but is not limited to, residential mortgage-related securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae Fannie Mae: see Federal National Mortgage Association. ), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, commonly known as Freddie Mac, privately owned, government-sponsored organization that uses private capital to buy home mortgages as a means to help lower housing costs. (Freddie Mac Freddie Mac: see Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. ) and the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae Ginnie Mae: see Federal National Mortgage Association. ). It earns returns on the spread between the yield on its assets and its costs, including the interest expense on the funds it borrows. Opteum's mortgage origination platform, Opteum Financial Services, originates, buys, sells, and services residential mortgages through 42 offices throughout the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. and operates as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Statements herein relating to relating to relate prep → concernant relating to relate prep → bezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements forward-looking statement A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections. as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995. The reader is cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and on management's good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences are described in Opteum Inc.'s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Opteum Inc.'s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K Form 10-K A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information. Form 10-K See 10-K. or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Opteum Inc. assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements. |
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