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Opposition to lead Japan's upper house


An opposition lawmaker was voted president of Japan's upper house of parliament Tuesday, while media reported fresh scandals for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's beleaguered government.

The Democratic Party of Japan, which trumped Abe's ruling coalition in the July 29 elections for the upper chamber, also said it might call for an end to the country's air force mission to support U.S. operations in Iraq _ setting up a showdown over a key tenet of Japanese foreign policy.

"The makeup of the upper house has drastically changed after the upper house elections, and we face a political landscape we have never before experienced," veteran Democratic Party of Japan lawmaker Satsuki Eda said after the upper house unanimously chose him as president at the start of a special session on Tuesday.

"I am keenly aware of the gravity of my responsibilities," he said.

Eda is the first opposition lawmaker to hold the post since the ruling Liberal Democratic Party began 50 years of almost uninterrupted political domination in 1955.

The party suffered one of its worst setbacks in 50 years in last month's elections, while the Democratic Party of Japan now dominates the 242-seat upper house for the first time, with 113 seats.

Though Abe's ruling coalition still controls the more powerful lower house, which chooses the prime minister, the Democrats' advance in the upper house is expected to make it difficult for the ruling bloc to pass legislation.

The government has already been weakened by a series of scandals that have led to the departure of four Cabinet ministers. Support for Abe's Cabinet has dipped to a record low of 22 percent, according to a telephone poll of 1,165 voters conducted Aug. 4-5 by the national Mainichi newspaper.

Japanese media reported a new scandal Tuesday, alleging that Justice Minister Jinen Nagase illicitly received a donation from an advocacy group in return for expediting inquiries to the ministry about visa procedures for a group of Chinese workers.

Nagase denied any wrongdoing during a news conference aired by public broadcaster NHK on Tuesday.

Also Tuesday, news reports said police arrested three officials working for Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Yutaka Kobayashi, who won a seat in the July elections, over alleged election law violations.

Democratic Party of Japan leader Ichiro Ozawa signaled Tuesday that he may try to end Japan's mission to airlift coalition personnel and supplies from Kuwait to Iraq in support of U.S.-led operations there.

Japan has been a staunch supporter of the U.S. invasion of Iraq, dispatching troops there in 2004-2006. Japan's air force continues to transport coalition personnel and supplies from Kuwait to Iraq.

But Ozawa, who has argued that Japan's international efforts should be channeled through the United Nations and not the United States, said he was mulling a bill to cancel the airlift operations for Iraq. Ozawa has already said he intends to oppose extending a naval mission to the Indian Ocean to provide logistical support for U.S. operations in Afghanistan.

"Be it Afghanistan or Iraq, I don't think Japan-U.S. relations are all about following the Bush administration's policies," he said.

Despite his growing woes and impending political gridlock, Abe has refused to step down.

(This version CORRECTS Corrects Satsuki Eda's title to president sted chairman.)

Copyright 2007 AP News
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Author:HIROKO TABUCHI
Publication:AP News
Date:Aug 8, 2007
Words:538
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