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On the road again. (Executive Health Package).


REGINA GREER CRISSCROSSES ALMOST 23 STATES as the business service manager for American Water Company, based in Fairview Heights, Illinois Fairview Heights is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. The population was 15,034 at the 2000 census. Geography
Fairview Heights is located at  (38.593899, -89.996649).
. In fact, she's racked up more than 100,000 frequent-flyer miles.

"You don't always feel your best, but you have to go," says Greet, 31. You can't always combat the health hazards associated with travel, but you can take definitive steps to stay as healthy as possible.

FLYING

Closed quarters, fluctuating air pressure, and time changes can contribute not only to the symptoms of jet lag jet lag

Period of adjustment of biological rhythm after moving from one time zone to another, experienced as fatigue and lowered efficiency. It reflects a delay in the synchronization of changes in the level of blood cortisol, the major steroid produced by the adrenal cortex
 (irritability, inability to concentrate, diarrhea, constipation, and swollen ankles) but also to colds and sinus problems. "People underestimate [jet lag's] effects," notes Dr. David Freedman This article or section resembles a .
Please help [ improve this article] by removing excessive trivia, irrelevant praise and criticism, lists and collections of links that are of .
 of the University of Alabama's Travelers Health Clinic in Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham (pronounced [ˈbɝmɪŋˌhæm]) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Alabama and is the county seat of Jefferson County. . "In fact, some large companies forbid their top executives to sign contracts or to make any major decisions until several days after arriving, so their bodies can adjust."

REDUCING THE ADVERSE EFFECTS OF FLYING

* Watch your medication. Avoid unnecessary, nonprescription non·pre·scrip·tion
adj.
Sold legally without a physician's prescription; over-the-counter.
 medication, which becomes more potent at high altitudes.

* Keep hydrated hy·drat·ed  
adj.
Chemically combined with water, especially existing in the form of a hydrate.

Adj. 1. hydrated - containing combined water (especially water of crystallization as in a hydrate)
hydrous
. Cabin air has no humidity, so people tend to lose water. To combat dehydration, drink lots of water and reduce alcohol and caffeine intake.

* Eat light. A large meal before or during a flight will cause lethargy making it more difficult to cope with jet lag.

DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS A blood clot (thrombos) in a vein deep within the muscle, typically in the thigh or calf. It is caused by disease or the lack of activity such as sitting for hours at a computer screen.  

Another concern for long-distance travelers is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT See deep vein thrombosis. ), which occurs when a blood clot blood clot
n.
A semisolid, gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a fibrin network.
 forms in the body as a result of prolonged sitting--on a plane, in a car, or on a train. It can prove fatal if the clot travels to the heart, lungs, or brain.

Here's how to prevent DVT:

* Stretch. For flights longer than two hours, stretch at regular intervals. There are a number of exercises that can be done while sitting. Diana Fairechfid, a former flight attendant and the author of Jet Smarter (Flyana Rhyme; $14.95), offers stretching exercises on her Website, www.flyana.com.

* Dress comfortably. Avoid tight-fitting clothing as it can restrict circulation.

* Give yourself room. Remove any hand luggage that blocks foot movement.

INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL

International travelers may want to consult a Travel Medicine (TM) physician. 'The illnesses associated with foreign travel change over time," explains Dr. William Burmeister, a TM physician based in St. Louis, Missouri. "Patients have died because they weren't diagnosed quickly enough or because their doctors weren't aware of diseases associated with a foreign country." Furthermore, treatment for a disease like malaria in one region may be totally ineffective in another. A TM physician can alert travelers to immunizations required for a particular destination. To contact a TM doctor in your area, go to the International Society of Travel Medicine Website, www.iztm.org.
COPYRIGHT 2003 Earl G. Graves Publishing Co., Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Article Details
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Author:Lawson, Linda
Publication:Black Enterprise
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Aug 1, 2003
Words:449
Previous Article:Nutrition, anyone? (Executive Health Package).
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