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Omicia Awarded SBIR Phase II NIH Grant to Develop Computational Platform for Mapping Disease-Relevant Genetic Mutations.


EMERYVILLE, Calif. -- Omicia, Inc., a privately held company privately held company

A firm whose shares are held within a relatively small circle of owners and are not traded publicly.
 specializing in personalized medicine The external links in this article or section may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies.  based on genomic insights, announced today that it has been awarded a $788,517 Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR SBIR Small Business Innovation Research (program/grant)
SBIR Space Based Infra-Red
SBIR Speaker-Boundary Interference
SBIR Site Backsurface-referenced Ideal Plane/Range (silicon wafers) 
) Phase II grant from the National Human Genome The human genome is the genome of Homo sapiens, which is composed of 24 distinct pairs of chromosomes (22 autosomal + X + Y) with a total of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs containing an estimated 20,000–25,000 genes.  Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH "Not invented here." See digispeak.

NIH - The United States National Institutes of Health.
). The goal of the funded project is to refine the novel disease marker genome annotation system successfully prototyped by the company during Phase I of this grant.

The dramatically declining cost of DNA sequencing and genotyping has resulted in an information-processing bottleneck that limits the potential use of this information to improve predictive and preventive medical care. Omicia's Disease Marker Genome Annotation System overcomes a major aspect of this bottleneck by using information from databases that catalog genetic variations, such as the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man See OMIM.  (OMIM OMIM Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man Online genetics The electronic–Web site-www.ncbi.nlm.mih.gov/omim version of Mendelian Inheritance in Man, a curated database See MIM catalog. ) database, to computationally map clinical disease information directly onto the human genome sequence. Omicia has already succeeded in linking more human genes to disease phenotypes than any previously published approach. By linking the available genetic information to clinical data, Omicia's system provides an important step towards individualized in·di·vid·u·al·ize  
tr.v. in·di·vid·u·al·ized, in·di·vid·u·al·iz·ing, in·di·vid·u·al·iz·es
1. To give individuality to.

2. To consider or treat individually; particularize.

3.
 healthcare.

In this project, Omicia is developing software that accurately maps known human genetic mutations derived from the literature to the genome and associates each with a specific medical condition. "The major problem in the newly emerging field of personalized medicine," said Chief Scientific Officer Martin Reese, Ph.D., "is not lack of data -- it's too much data. Our Disease Marker Genome Annotation System provides a way to identify the functional inherited mutations most strongly associated with serious diseases such as atherosclerosis, so that eventually physicians will be able to detect these conditions earlier and offer better treatment options." He added, "We are very pleased that the National Human Genome Research Institute has shown their support of our approach by awarding us this Phase II grant."

Omicia will use the Genome Annotation System to facilitate the development of diagnostic profiles for a diverse array of disease conditions. Medical Advisory Board member Herbert Schuster, M.D., a Professor of Medicine at the Humboldt University of Berlin
"University of Berlin" redirects here. For other universities in Berlin, see List of Universities in Berlin. For the Arcata, California university of similar name, see Humboldt State University.
, affirms the importance of Omicia's work. "Omicia's ground-breaking research offers physicians a powerful new diagnostic tool," said Dr. Schuster. "If we can determine a patient's risk of developing a serious disease before any symptoms have been observed, we have the potential to greatly improve individual health on a patient-by-patient basis."

Researchers focusing on genetic variation studies are also excited about the integrated disease map that will be publicly released at the conclusion of this study. Michael Ashburner, Ph.D., a professor at the University of Cambridge, UK, stated, "Linking the OMIM database of all known mutations to the genome in a meaningful way is a critical task if we are to truly understand human health and disease. Omicia is in a great position to make a major impact on this important field."

Based in Emeryville, California, Omicia is developing genetic information systems that enable healthcare to be tailored to the individual. By mining the variations in the human genome, the company's world-class biologists, geneticists This is a list of people who have made notable contributions to genetics. The growth and development of genetics represents the work of many people. This list of geneticists is therefore by no means complete. Contributors of great distinction to genetics are not yet on the list. , software engineers and physicians are pioneering new approaches that improve the power of preventive and predictive medicine. In addition to this new Phase II grant, Omicia's R&D is also supported in part by two SBIR grants that are currently in Phase I.

For more information about the company and its technologies, please visit www.omicia.com.
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Date:Sep 13, 2006
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