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Oh, what a sticky web they wove.


A look inside a piece of 130-million-year-old amber found in Lebanon has revealed a gossamer treasure: a filament filament, in astronomy: see chromosphere.  of spider silk Spider silk, also known as gossamer, is a fiber spun by spiders. Spider silk is a remarkably strong material. Its tensile strength is comparable to that of high-grade steel — according to Nature[1], spider dragline silk has a tensile strength of roughly 1.  laced with sticky droplets that look just like those from modern spiders.

The 4-millimeter-long strand of viscid viscid /vis·cid/ (vis´id) glutinous or sticky.

vis·cid
adj.
1. Thick and adhesive. Used of a fluid.

2. Covered with a sticky coating.
 silk--the glue-covered type that some web-spinning spiders use to capture prey--is more than 90 million years older than any known sample of spider silk.

Despite its age, the strand has hallmarks of modern spider silk, says Samuel Zschokke, a biologist at the University of Basel The University of Basel (German: Universität Basel) is located at Basel, Switzerland. History
Founded in 1459, it is Switzerland's oldest university.
 in Switzerland. For example, most of the filament's glue droplets range from 7 to 29 micrometers in diameter and are arranged in an alternating sequence of small and large. Zschokke describes the delicate fossil in the Aug. 7 Nature.

Both modern orb-weaver spiders The orb-weaver spiders (family Araneidae) are the builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields and forests. The family is a large one, including over 2800 species in over 160 genera worldwide, making it the third largest family of spiders known  and comb-footed spiders spin this type of silk. If the fossil filament came from an ancestor of one of those varieties, it was probably a comb-footed/spider, says Zschokke. Today, those arachnids are the only ones that spin webs bearing viscid silk near tree trunks, where seepifig resin would be likely to trap a stray strand of silk.--S.P.
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Title Annotation:Paleobiology
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Aug 30, 2003
Words:186
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