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Official releases: FASB No. 132 ... SOP 03-4 ... SOP 03-5.


Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003)--Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (an amendment of FASB Statements FASB Statement

A standard set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board regarding a financial accounting and reporting method. Essentially, FASB statements determine the acceptable accounting practices that Certified Public Accountants use in reporting
 No. 87, 88, and 106)

Space considerations prevent publishing here the appendices ap·pen·di·ces  
n.
A plural of appendix.
 to FASB Statement no. 132 (revised 2003). Since the appendices often are important to understanding FASB statements, readers are advised to obtain complete copies. For additional copies of FASB statements and/or and/or  
conj.
Used to indicate that either or both of the items connected by it are involved.

Usage Note: And/or is widely used in legal and business writing.
 information on applicable prices and discount rates, contact the FASB FASB

See: Financial Accounting Standards Board


FASB

See Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).
 order department, 401 Merritt Merritt is the name of several places in North America:
  • Merritt, California
  • Merritt, Illinois
  • Merritt, Michigan
  • Merritt Township, Michigan
  • Merritt, Missouri
  • Merritt, North Carolina
  • Merritt, Ohio
  • Merritt, Oklahoma
 7, P. O. Box 5116, Norwalk Norwalk (nôr`wôk').

1 City (1990 pop. 94,279), Los Angeles co., S Calif.; settled in the 1850s, inc. 1957. With the arrival (1875) of the Southern Pacific RR, it became a center for the dairy and logging industries, but
, Connecticut Connecticut, state, United States
Connecticut (kənĕt`ĭkət), southernmost of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (N), Rhode Island (E), Long Island Sound (S), and New York (W).
 06856-5116. Telephone: 800-748-0659.

SUMMARY

This Statement revises employers' disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement of recognition of those plans required by FASB Statements No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions, No. 88, Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination The point where a line, channel or circuit ends. See SCSI termination and hybrid.  Benefits, and No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This Statement retains the disclosure requirements contained in FASB Statement No. 132, Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, which it replaces. It requires additional disclosures to those in the original Statement 132 about the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans. The required information should be provided separately for pension plans and for other postretirement benefit plans.

Reasons for Issuing This Statement

This Statement was developed in response to concerns expressed by users of financial statements about their need for more information about pension plan assets, obligations, benefit payments, contributions, and net benefit cost. Users of financial statements cited the significance of pensions for many entities and the need for more information about economic resources and obligations related to pension plans as reasons for requesting this additional information. In light of certain similarities between defined benefit pension arrangements and arrangements for other postretirement benefits, this Statement requires similar disclosures about postretirement benefits other than pensions.

Differences between This Statement and Statement 132

This Statement retains the disclosures required by Statement 132, which standardized standardized

pertaining to data that have been submitted to standardization procedures.


standardized morbidity rate
see morbidity rate.

standardized mortality rate
see mortality rate.
 the disclosure requirements for pensions and other postretirement benefits to the extent practicable practicable adj. when something can be done or performed.  and required additional information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets. Additional disclosures have been added in response to concerns expressed by users of financial statements; those disclosures include information describing the types of plan assets, investment strategy, measurement date(s), plan obligations, cash flows, and components of net periodic benefit cost recognized during interim periods. This Statement retains reduced disclosure requirements for nonpublic Adj. 1. nonpublic - not invested with or related to prominent position or status etc.
private - confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy; "a private place"; "private discussions"; "private lessons"; "a private club"; "a private secretary";
 entities from Statement 132, and it includes reduced disclosures for certain of the new requirements.

How the Changes in This Statement Improve Financial Reporting and How the Conclusions in This Statement Relate to the Conceptual Framework For the concept in aesthetics and art criticism, see .

A conceptual framework is used in research to outline possible courses of action or to present a preferred approach to a system analysis project.


FASB Concepts Statement No. 1, Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises, states that financial reporting should provide information about economic resources of an enterprise, claims to those resources, and the effects of transactions, events, and circumstances CIRCUMSTANCES, evidence. The particulars which accompany a fact.
     2. The facts proved are either possible or impossible, ordinary and probable, or extraordinary and improbable, recent or ancient; they may have happened near us, or afar off; they are public or
 that change its resources and claims to those resources. This Statement, including the manner of presentation illustrated in Appendix appendix, small, worm-shaped blind tube, about 3 in. (7.6 cm) long and 1-4 in. to 1 in. (.64–2.54 cm) thick, projecting from the cecum (part of the large intestine) on the right side of the lower abdominal cavity.  C, results in more complete information about pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets, obligations, cash flows, and net cost and, thereby, assists users of financial statements in assessing the market risk of plan assets, the amount and timing of cash flows, and reported earnings.

FASB Concepts Statement No. 2, Qualitative qualitative /qual·i·ta·tive/ (kwahl´i-ta?tiv) pertaining to quality. Cf. quantitative.

qualitative

pertaining to observations of a categorical nature, e.g. breed, sex.
 Characteristics of Accounting Information, identifies relevance and reliability as the characteristics of financial information that make it useful. This Statement enhances disclosures of relevant accounting information by providing more information about the plan assets available to finance benefit payments, the obligations to pay benefits, and an entity's obligation to fund the plan, thus improving the information's predictive value pre·dic·tive value
n.
The likelihood that a positive test result indicates disease or that a negative test result excludes disease.



predictive value

a measure used by clinicians to interpret diagnostic test results.
. Reliability of accounting information will be improved by providing more complete and precise information about postretirement benefit resources and obligations.

Benefits and Costs

Entities that prepare financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting
 already compile To translate a program written in a high-level programming language into machine language. See compiler.  and aggregate information about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, including information about plan assets, benefit obligation, and net cost. Information about equity securities, debt securities, real estate, and other assets other assets

Assets of relatively small value. For financial reporting purposes, firms frequently combine small assets into a single category rather than listing each item separately.
 is likely to be available from asset management records. Reporting of information about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans required by this Statement may require some additional effort and cost, including amounts that may be paid to entities' auditors AUDITORS, practice. Persons lawfully appointed to examine and digest accounts referred to them, take down the evidence in writing, which may be lawfully offered in relation to such accounts, and prepare materials on which a decree or judgment may be made; and to report the whole, together  and actuaries; however, that information is already essential in complying with Statements 87, 106, and 132 and therefore should be available to, and understood by, preparers of financial statements. Additional costs to compile, analyze an·a·lyze
v.
1. To examine methodically by separating into parts and studying their interrelations.

2. To separate a chemical substance into its constituent elements to determine their nature or proportions.

3.
, and audit the additional disclosures required by this Statement are believed to be modest in relation to the benefits to be derived de·rive  
v. de·rived, de·riv·ing, de·rives

v.tr.
1. To obtain or receive from a source.

2.
 by users of financial statements.

Effective Date and Transition

The provisions of Statement 132 remain in effect until the provisions of this Statement are adopted. Except as noted below, this Statement is effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December December: see month.  15, 2003. The interim-period disclosures required by this Statement are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003.

Disclosure of information about foreign plans required by paragraphs 5(d), 5(e), 5(g), and 5(k) of this Statement is effective for fiscal years ending after June June: see month.  15, 2004.

Disclosure of estimated future benefit payments required by paragraph 5(f) of this Statement is effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

Disclosure of information for nonpublic entities required by paragraphs 8(c)-(f) and 8(j) of this Statement is effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

Until this Statement is fully adopted, financial statements that exclude foreign plans from (a) the actual allocation The apportionment or designation of an item for a specific purpose or to a particular place.

In the law of trusts, the allocation of cash dividends earned by a stock that makes up the principal of a trust for a beneficiary usually means that the dividends will be treated as
 of assets, (b) the description of investment strategies, (c) the basis used to determine the expected long-term Long-term

Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year.


long-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term.
 rate-of-return-on-assets assumption, of (d) the amount of accumulated benefit obligation Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO)

An approximate measure of the liability of a pension plan in the event of a termination at the date the calculation is performed. Related: Projected benefit obligation.
 should include, separately for domestic plans, the total fair value of plan assets as of the measurement date(s) used for the latest statement of financial position presented and the overall expected long-term rate of return on assets Return on assets (ROA)

Indicator of profitability. Determined by dividing net income for the past 12 months by total average assets. Result is shown as a percentage. ROA can be decomposed into return on sales (net income/sales) multiplied by asset utilization (sales/assets).
 for the latest period for which a statement of income is presented.

The disclosures for earlier annual periods presented for comparative purposes should be restated for (a) the percentages of each major category of plan assets held, (i3) the accumulated benefit obligation, and (c) the assumptions used in the accounting for the plans. The disclosures for earlier interim periods presented for comparative purposes should be restated for the components of net benefit cost. However, if obtaining this information relating to relating to relate prepconcernant

relating to relate prepbezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc 
 earlier periods is not practicable, the notes to the financial statements Notes to the financial statements

A detailed set of notes immediately following the financial statements in an annual report that explain and expand on the information in the financial statements.
 should include all available information and identify the information not available.

Early application of the disclosure provisions Of this Statement is encouraged.
CONTENTS

Introduction/1-3
Standards of Financial Accounting and
  Reporting:
    Scope/4
    Disclosures about Pension Plans and Other
      Postretirement Benefit Plans/5
    Employers with Two or More Plans/6-7
    Reduced Disclosure Requirements for
      Nonpublic Entities/8
    Disclosures in Interim Financial Reports/
      9-10
    Defined Contribution Plans/11
    Multiemployer Plans/12-13
    Amendments to Existing Pronouncements/
      14-18
    Amendments Made by Statement 132
      Carried Forward in This Statement
      with Minor Changes/16-18
    Effective Date and Transition/19-20
Appendix A: Statement 132(R): Background
  Information and Basis for Conclusions/
  A1-A54
Appendix B: Statement 132: Background
  Information and Basis for Conclusions/
  B1-B45
Appendix C: Illustrations/C1-C5
Appendix D: Impact on Related Literature/
  D1-D2
Appendix E: Glossary/E1


INTRODUCTION

1. The Board added a project on pension disclosures to its technical agenda in March 2003 in response to concerns about insufficient in·suf·fi·cient
adj.
1. Not sufficient.

2. Incapable of proper functioning.
 information in employers' financial statements about their defined benefit pension plan assets, obligations, cash flows, and net pension costs. (1) The project's objective was to (a) improve the content and organization of annual disclosures about defined benefit pension plans, (b) determine what, if any, disclosures would be required for interim-period financial reports, and (c) determine whether the disclosures to be required for defined benefit pension plans also would be required for other postretirement benefit plans.

2. Despite extensive disclosure requirements for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, many users of financial statements told the Board that the information provided for defined benefit pension plans was not adequate. Users of financial statements requested additional information that would assist them in (a) evaluating plan assets and the expected long term rate of return used in determining net pension cost, (b) evaluating the employer's obligations under pension plans and the effects of those obligations on the employer's future cash flows, and (c) estimating the potential impact of net pension cost on future net income. The Board concluded that disclosures about pensions could be improved to provide information that would better serve users' needs.

3. This Statement incorporates all of the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 132, Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This Statement amends AMENDS. A satisfaction, given by a wrong doer to the party injured for a wrong committed. 1 Lilly's Reg. 81.
     2. By statute 24 Geo. II. c. 44, in England, and by similar statutes in some of the United States, justices of the peace, upon being notified of an
 APB Opinion APB opinion

A determination by the former Accounting Principles Board regarding the way a certain financial transaction is to be treated for reporting purposes.
 No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require interim-period disclosure of the components of net periodic benefit cost and, if significantly different from previously disclosed dis·close  
tr.v. dis·closed, dis·clos·ing, dis·clos·es
1. To expose to view, as by removing a cover; uncover.

2. To make known (something heretofore kept secret).
 amounts, the amounts of contributions and projected contributions to fund pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. Information required to be disclosed about pension plans should not be combined with information required to be disclosed about other postretirement benefit plans except as permitted by paragraph 12 of this Statement. The disclosures that are new of have been changed are identified with an asterisk (1) See Asterisk PBX.

(2) In programming, the asterisk or "star" symbol (*) means multiplication. For example, 10 * 7 means 10 multiplied by 7. The * is also a key on computer keypads for entering expressions using multiplication.
 (*). Appendix A provides background information and the basis for the Board's conclusions in this Statement. Appendix B provides background information and the basis for the Board's conclusions as originally contained in Statement 132. Appendix C provides illustrations of the required disclosures. Appendix D provides information about the impact of this Statement on the consensuses reached on EITF EITF Emerging Issues Task Force
EITF Edinburgh International Television Festival
EITF Europe International Taekwon-Do Federation
 Issues relating to disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. Appendix E provides a glossary A term used by Microsoft Word and adopted by other word processors for the list of shorthand, keyboard macros created by a particular user. See glossaries in this publication and The Computer Glossary.  of terms that are used in this Statement.

STANDARDS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING

Scope

4. This Statement replaces the disclosure requirements in FASB Statements No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions, No. 88, Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits, and No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. This Statement retains the disclosure requirements in Statement 132 and. contains additional requirements. (2) This Statement addresses disclosure only; it does not address measurement of recognition.

Disclosures about Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

5. Certain terms used in this Statement, such as projected benefit obligation Projected benefit obligation (PBO)

A measure of a pension plan's liability at the calculation date assuming that the plan is ongoing and will not terminate in the foreseeable future. Related: Accumulated benefit obligation.
, (3) accumulated benefit obligation, accumulated ac·cu·mu·late  
v. ac·cu·mu·lat·ed, ac·cu·mu·lat·ing, ac·cu·mu·lates

v.tr.
To gather or pile up; amass. See Synonyms at gather.

v.intr.
To mount up; increase.
 postretirement benefit obligation, and net pension cost, are defined in Statements 87 and 106. An employer that sponsors one or more defined benefit pension plans or one or more other defined benefit postretirement plans shall provide the following information, separately for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. Amounts related to the employer's results of operations shall be disclosed for each period for which a statement of income is presented. Amounts related to the employer's statement of financial position, unless otherwise stated, shall be disclosed as of the measurement date used for each statement of financial position presented.

a. A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the benefit obligation (4) showing separately, if applicable, the effects during the period attributable attributable

emanating from or pertaining to attribute.


attributable proportion
see attributable risk (below).

attributable risk
 to each of the following: service cost, interest cost, contributions by plan participants Plan participants

Employees or other beneficiaries who are eligible to receive benefits from a company's employee benefit plan.
, actuarial ac·tu·ar·y  
n. pl. ac·tu·ar·ies
A statistician who computes insurance risks and premiums.



[Latin
 gains and losses, foreign currency exchange rate changes, (5) benefits paid, plan amendments, business combinations, divestitures, curtailments, settlements, and special termination benefits.

b. A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets showing separately, if applicable, the effects during the period attributable to each of the following: actual return on plan assets, foreign currency exchange rate changes, (6) contributions by the employer, contributions by plan participants, benefits paid, business combinations, divestitures, and settlements.

c. The funded status of the plans, the amounts not recognized in the statement of financial position, and the amounts recognized in the statement of financial position, including:

(1) The amount of any unamortized prior service cost.

(2) The amount of any unrecognized net gain or loss (including asset gains and losses not yet reflected in market related value).

(3) The amount of any remaining unamortized, unrecognized net obligation or net asset existing at the initial date of application of Statement 87 or Statement 106.

(4) The net pension of other postretirement benefit prepaid pre·pay  
tr.v. pre·paid, pre·pay·ing, pre·pays
To pay or pay for beforehand.



pre·payment n.
 assets of accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities are liabilities which have occurred, but have not been paid or logged under accounts payable during an accounting period; in other words, obligations for goods and services provided to a company for which invoices have not yet been received. .

(5) Any intangible asset Intangible Asset

An asset that is not physical in nature.

Notes:
Examples are things like copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and goodwill. These are the opposite of tangible assets.
 and the amount of accumulated other comprehensive income In 1997 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a Statement on Financial Accounting Standards entitled “Comprehensive Income”. This statement required all income statement items to be reported either as a regular item in the income statement and or a special item as  recognized pursuant to paragraph 37 of Statement 87, as amended a·mend  
v. a·mend·ed, a·mend·ing, a·mends

v.tr.
1. To change for the better; improve: amended the earlier proposal so as to make it more comprehensive.

2.
.

d. Information about plan assets:

(1) For each major category of plan assets, which shall include, but is not limited to, equity securities, debt securities, real estate, and all other assets, the percentage of the fair value of total plan assets held as of the measurement date used for each statement of financial position presented. *

(2) A narrative description of investment policies and strategies, including target allocation In air defense, the process, following weapon assignment, of allocating a particular target or area to a specific surface-to-air missile unit or interceptor aircraft.  percentages or range of percentages for each major category of plan assets presented on a weighted-average basis as of the measurement date(s) of the latest statement of financial position presented, if applicable, and other factors that are pertinent PERTINENT, evidence. Those facts which tend to prove the allegations of the party offering them, are called pertinent; those which have no such tendency are called impertinent, 8 Toull. n. 22. By pertinent is also meant that which belongs. Willes, 319.  to an understanding of the policies of strategies such as investment goals, risk management practices, permitted and prohibited pro·hib·it  
tr.v. pro·hib·it·ed, pro·hib·it·ing, pro·hib·its
1. To forbid by authority: Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. See Synonyms at forbid.

2.
 investments including the use of derivatives derivatives

In finance, contracts whose value is derived from another asset, which can include stocks, bonds, currencies, interest rates, commodities, and related indexes. Purchasers of derivatives are essentially wagering on the future performance of that asset.
, diversification Diversification

A risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. It is designed to minimize the impact of any one security on overall portfolio performance.

Notes:
Diversification is possibly the greatest way to reduce the risk.
, and the relationship between plan assets and benefit obligations. *

(3) A narrative description of the basis used to determine the overall expected long-term rate-of-return-on-assets assumption, such as the general approach use& the extent to which the overall rate-of-return-on-assets assumption was based on historical returns, the extent to which adjustments were made to those historical returns in order to reflect expectations of future returns, and how those adjustments were determined. *

(4) Disclosure of additional asset categories and additional information about specific assets within a category is encouraged if that information is expected to be useful in understanding the risks associated with each asset category and the overall expected long term rate of return on assets. *

e. For defined benefit pension plans, the accumulated benefit obligation. *

f. The benefits (as of the date of the latest statement of financial position presented) expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years, and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter. The expected benefits should be estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure the company's benefit obligation at the end of the year and should include benefits attributable to estimated future employee service. *

g. The employer's best estimate, as soon as it can reasonably be determined, of contributions expected to be paid to the plan during the next fiscal year beginning after the date of the latest statement of financial position presented. Estimated contributions may be presented in the aggregate combining (1) contributions required by funding regulations or laws, (2) discretionary contributions and (3) noncash contributions. *

h. The amount of net periodic benefit cost recognized, showing separately the service cost component, the interest cost component, the expected return Expected Return

The average of a probability distribution of possible returns, calculated by using the following formula:
 on plan assets for the period, the amortization of the unrecognized transition obligation of transition asset, the amount of recognized gains Recognized Gain

The amount of gain reported for income tax purposes.

Notes:
You can defer recognizing some gains until the following year(s).
See also: Capital Gain, Capital Loss, Deferred Income Tax, Drought Sale, Exempt Income, Exemption, Gain, Recognized Loss
 of losses, the amount of prior service cost recognized, and the amount of gains or losses recognized due to a settlement of curtailment Curtailment

The act of contracting or reducing operations of a company in the hope of bringing it financial or operational stability. This management technique is often used when a company has grown too fast and is unable to effectively manage its operations.
.

i. The amount included within other comprehensive income for the period arising from a change in the additional minimum pension liability recognized pursuant to paragraph 37 of Statement 87, as amended.

j. On a weighted-average basis, the following assumptions used in the accounting for the plans: assumed discount rates, rates of compensation increase (for pay-related plans), and expected longterm rates of return on plan assets specifying, in a tabular tab·u·lar
adj.
1. Having a plane surface; flat.

2. Organized as a table or list.

3. Calculated by means of a table.



tabular

resembling a table.
 format, the assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the assumptions used to determine net benefit cost. *

k. The measurement date(s) used to determine pension and other postretirement benefit measurements for the pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans that make up at least the majority of plan assets and benefit obligations. *

l. The assumed health care cost trend rate(s) for the next year used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered by the plan (gross eligible charges), and a general description of the direction and pattern of change in the assumed trend rates thereafter, together with the ultimate trend rate(s) and when that rate is expected to be achieved.

m. The effect of a one-percentage-point increase and the effect of a one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rates on (1) the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement health care benefit costs and (2) the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for health care benefits. (For purposes of this disclosure, all other assumptions shall be held constant, and the effects shall be measured based on the substantive Substantive may refer to:

In grammar:
  • a noun substantive, now also called simply noun
  • a verb substantive, a verb like English "be" when expressing existence (in contrast to use as a copula)
In law:
 plan that is the basis for the accounting.)

n. If applicable, the amounts and types of securities of the employer and related parties included in plan assets, the appropriate amount of future annual benefits of plan participants covered by insurance contracts issued by the employer or related parties, and any significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan during the period.

o. If applicable, any alternative method used to amortize amortize

To write off gradually and systematically a given amount of money within a specific number of time periods. For example, an accountant amortizes the cost of a long-term asset by deducting a portion of that cost against income in each period.
 prior service amounts or unrecognized net gains and losses pursuant to paragraphs 26 and 33 of Statement 87 or paragraphs 53 and 60 of Statement 106.

p. If applicable, any substantive commitment, such as past practice of a history of regular benefit increases, used as the basis for accounting for the benefit obligation.

q. If applicable, the cost of providing special or contractual termination benefits recognized during the period and a description of the nature of the event.

r. An explanation of any significant change in the benefit obligation or plan assets not otherwise apparent in the other disclosures required by this Statement.

Employers with Two or More Plans

6. The disclosures required by this Statement shall be aggregated for all of an employer's defined benefit pension plans and for all of an employer's other defined benefit postretirement plans unless disaggregating in groups is considered to provide useful information or is otherwise required by this paragraph and paragraph 7 of this Statement. Unless otherwise stated, disclosures shall be as of the measurement date for each statement of financial position presented. Disclosure of amounts recognized in the statement of financial position shall present prepaid benefit costs and accrued ac·crue  
v. ac·crued, ac·cru·ing, ac·crues

v.intr.
1. To come to one as a gain, addition, or increment: interest accruing in my savings account.

2.
 benefit liabilities separately. Disclosures about pension plans with assets in excess of the accumulated benefit obligation generally may be aggregated with disclosures about pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of assets. The same aggregation is permitted for other postretirement benefit plans, If aggregate disclosures are presented, an employer shall disclose:

a. The aggregate benefit obligation and aggregate fair value of plan assets for plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.

b. The aggregate pension accumulated benefit obligation and aggregate fair value of plan assets for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets.

7. A U.S. reporting entity may combine disclosures about pension plans or other postretirement benefit plans outside the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  with those for U.S. plans unless the benefit obligations of the plans outside the United States are significant relative to the total benefit obligation and those plans use significantly different assumptions, A foreign reporting entity that prepares financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
) shall apply the preceding guidance to its domestic and foreign plans.

Reduced Disclosure Requirements for Nonpublic Entities

8. A nonpublic entity is not required to disclose the information required by paragraphs 5(a)-(c), 5(h), 5(m), and 5(o)-(r) of this Statement. A nonpublic entity that sponsors one or more defined benefit pension plans or one or more other defined benefit postretirement plans shall provide the following information, separately for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. Amounts related to the employer's results of operations shall be disclosed for each period for which a statement of income is presented. Amounts related to the employer's statement of financial position shall be disclosed as of the measurement date used for each statement of financial position presented.

a. The benefit obligation, fair value of plan as sets, and funded status of the plan.

b. Employer contributions, participant Participant

A party of a funding. It usually refers to the lowest rank or smallest level of funding.
 contributions, and benefits paid.

c. Information about plan assets:

(1) For each major category of plan assets which shall include, but is not limited to, equity securities, debt securities, real estate, and all other assets, the percentage of the fair value of total plan assets held as of the measurement date used for each statement of financial position presented. *

(2) A narrative description of investment policies and strategies, including target allocation percentages of range of percentages for each major category of plan assets presented on a weighted-average basis as of the measurement date(s) of the latest statement of financial position presented, if applicable, and other factors that are pertinent to an understanding of the policies of strategies such as investment goals, risk management practices, permitted and prohibited investments including the use of derivatives, diversification, and the relationship between plan assets and benefit obligations. *

(3) A narrative description of the basis used to determine the overall expected long-term rate of-return-on-assets assumption, such as the general approach used, the extent to which the overall rate-of-return-on-assets assumption was based on historical returns, the extent to which adjustments were made to those historical returns in order to reflect expectations of future returns, and how those adjustments were determined. *

(4) Disclosure of additional asset categories and additional information about specific assets without a category is encouraged if that information is expected to be useful in understanding the risks associated with each asset category and the overall expected long-term rate of return on assets. *

d. For defined benefit pension plans, the accumulated benefit obligation. *

e. The benefits (as of the date of the latest statement of financial position presented) expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years, and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years expected benefits should be estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure the company's benefit obligation at the end of the year and should include benefits attributable to estimated future employee service. *

f. The employer's best estimate, as soon as it can reasonably be determined, of contributions expected to be paid to the plan during the next fiscal year beginning after the date of the latest statement of financial position presented. Estimated contributions may be presented in the aggregate combining (1) contributions required by funding regulations or laws, (2) discretionary contributions, and (3) noncash contributions. *

g. The amounts recognized in the statements of financial position, including net pension and other postretirement benefit prepaid assets of accrued liabilities and any intangible asset and the amount of accumulated other comprehensive income recognized pursuant to paragraph 37 of Statement 87, as amended.

h. The amount of net periodic benefit cost recognized and the amount included within other comprehensive income arising from a change in the minimum pension liability recognized pursuant to paragraph 37 of Statement 87, as amended.

i. On a weighted-average basis, the following assumptions used in the accounting for the plans: assumed discount rates, rates of compensation increase (for pay-related plans), and expected long-term rates of return on plan assets specifying, in a tabular format, the assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the assumptions used to determine net benefit cost. *

j. The measurement date(s) used to determine and other postretirement benefit measurements for the pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans that make up at least the majority of plan assets and benefit obligations. *

k. The assumed health care cost trend rate(s) for the next year used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered by the plan (gross eligible charges), and a general description of the direction and pattern of change in the assumed trend rates thereafter, together with the ultimate trend rate(s) and when that rate is expected to be achieved.

l. If applicable, the amounts and types of securities of the employer and related parties included in plan assets, the approximate ap·prox·i·mate
v.
To bring together, as cut edges of tissue.

adj.
1. Relating to the contact surfaces, either proximal or distal, of two adjacent teeth; proximate.

2. Close together.
 amount of future annual benefits of plan participants covered by insurance contracts issued by the employer or related parties, and any significant transactions between the employer of related parties and the plan during the period.

m. The nature and effect of' significant nonroutine events, such as amendments, combinations, divestitures, curtailments, and settlements.

Disclosures in Interim Financial Reports

9. A publicly traded entity shall disclose the following information for its interim financial statements that include a statement of income:

a. The amount of net periodic benefit cost recognized, for each period for which a statement of income is presented, showing separately the service cost component, the interest cost component, the expected return on plan assets for the period, the amortization of the unrecognized transition obligation or transition asset, the amount of recognized gains or losses, the amount of prior service cost recognized, and the amount of gain or loss recognized due to a settlement or curtailment. *

b. The total amount of the employer's contributions paid, and expected to be paid, during the current fiscal year, if significantly different from amounts previously disclosed pursuant to paragraph 5(g) of this Statement. Estimated contributions may be presented in the aggregate combining (1) contributions required by funding regulations or laws, (2) discretionary contributions, and (3) noncash contributions. *

10. A nonpublic entity shall disclose in interim periods, for which a complete set of financial statements is presented, the total amount of the employer's contributions paid, and expected to be paid, during the current fiscal year, if significantly different from amounts previously disclosed pursuant to paragraph 8(t) of this Statement. Estimated contributions may be presented in the aggregate combining (a) contributions required by funding regulations or laws, (b) discretionary contributions, and (c) noncash contributions. *

Defined Contribution Plans Defined contribution plan

A pension plan whose sponsor is responsible only for making specified contributions into the plan on behalf of qualifying participants. Related: Defined benefit plan


11. An employer shall disclose the amount of cost recognized for defined contribution pension plans and for other defined contribution postretirement benefit plans for all periods presented separately from the amount of cost recognized for defined benefit plans Defined benefit plan

A pension plan obliging the sponsor to make specified dollar payments to qualifying employees at retirement. The pension obligations are effectively the debt obligation of the plan sponsor. Related: Defined contribution plan
. The disclosures shall include a description of the nature and effect of any significant changes during the period affecting comparability, such as a change in the rate of employer contributions, a business combination, or a divestiture The breakup of AT&T. By federal court order, AT&T divested itself on January 1, 1984 of its 23 operating companies, which became known as the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs). .

Multiemployer Plans

12. An employer shall disclose the amount of contributions to multiemployer plans for each annual period for which a statement of income is presented. An employer may disclose total contributions to multiemployer plans without disaggregating the amounts attributable to pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. The disclosures shall include a description of the nature and effect of any changes affecting comparability, such as a change in the rate of employer contributions, a business combination, or a divestiture.

13. In some situations, withdrawal from a multiemployer plan may result in an employer having an obligation to the plan for a portion of the unfunded benefit obligation of the pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. If withdrawal under circumstances that would give rise to an obligation is either probable PROBABLE. That which has the appearance of truth; that which appears to be founded in reason.  of reasonably possible, the provisions of FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies Contingencies (ISSN 1048-9851) is the bimonthly magazine of the American Academy of Actuaries, providing a large and diverse readership with general interest and technical articles on a wide range of issues related to the actuarial profession. , shall apply (Statement 87, paragraph 70). If it is either probable or reasonably possible that (a) an employer would withdraw from the plan under circumstances that would give rise to an obligation or (b) an employer's contribution to the fund would be increased during the remainder of the contract period to make up a shortfall Shortfall

The amount by which the capital required to fulfill a financial obligation exceeds available capital.

Notes:
Shortfall risk is often combated with an efficient hedging strategy created by a fund, group, institution, or individual.
 in the funds necessary to maintain the negotiated level of benefit coverage (a "maintenance of benefits" clause), the employer shall apply the provisions of Statement 5 (Statement 106. paragraph 83).

Amendments to Existing Pronouncements

14. Statement 132 is superseded by this Statement.

15. The following is added to the list of disclosures in paragraph 30 of Opinion 28:

k. The following information about defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement benefit plans, disclosed for all periods presented pursuant to the provisions of FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits:

(1) The amount of net periodic benefit cost recognized, for each period for which a statement of income is presented, showing separately the service cost component, the interest cost component, the expected return on plan assets for the period, the amortization of the unrecognized transition obligation or transition asset, the amount of recognized gains of losses, the amount of prior service cost recognized, and the amount of gain or loss recognized due to a settlement or curtailment. *

(2) The total amount of the employer's contributions paid, and expected to be paid, during the current fiscal year, if significantly different from amounts previously disclosed pursuant to paragraph 5(g) of Statement 132(K). Estimated contributions may be presented in the aggregate combining (a) contributions required by funding regulations of laws, (b) discretionary contributions, and (c) noncash contributions. *

Amendments Made by Statement 132 Carried Forward in This Statement with Minor Changes 16. Statement 87 is amended as follows:

a. Paragraph 54 is replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraphs 5 and 8 of FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.

b. Paragraph 56 is replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraphs 6 and 7 of Statement 132(R.).

c. Paragraph 65 is replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraph 11 of Statement 132(R).

d. Paragraph 69 is replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraph 12 of Statement 132(R).

17. Paragraph 17 of Statement 88 is replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraphs 5(a), 5(b), 5(h), 5(q), and 8(m) of FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.

18. Statement 106 is amended as follows:

e. Paragraph 74 is replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraphs 5 and 8 of FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits.

b. Paragraphs 77 and 78 are replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraphs 6 and 7 of Statement 132(R).

c. Paragraph 82 is replaced by the following: Refer to paragraph 12 of Statement 1320K).

d. Paragraph 106 is replaced by the following:

Refer to paragraph 11 of Statement 132(R).

Effective Date and Transition

19. The provisions of Statement 132 remain in effect until the provisions of this Statement are adopted. Except as noted below, this Statement shall be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, The interim-period disclosures required by this Statement shall be effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003.

a. Disclosure of information about foreign plans required by paragraphs 5(d), 5(e), 5(g), and 5(k) of this Statement shall be effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

b. Estimated future benefit payments required by paragraph 5(f) of this Statement shall be effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

c. Disclosure of information for nonpublic entities required by paragraphs 8(c)-(f) and 8(j) of this Statement shall be effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

Until this Statement is fully adopted, financial statements that exclude foreign plans from (a) the actual allocation of assets, (b) the description of investment strategies, (c) the basis used to determine the expected long-term rate of-return-on-assets assumption, or (d) the amount of accumulated benefit obligation shall include, separately for domestic plans, the total fair value of plan assets as of the measurement date(s) used for the latest statement of financial position presented and the overall expected long-term rate of return on assets for the latest period for which a statement of income is presented.

20. The disclosures for earlier annual periods presented for comparative purposes shall be restated for (a) the percentages of each major category of plan assets held, (b) the accumulated benefit obligation, and (c) the assumptions used in the accounting for the plans. The disclosures for earlier interim periods presented for comparative purposes shall be restated for the components of net benefit cost. However, if obtaining this information relating to earlier periods is not practicable, the notes to the financial statements shall include all available information and identify the information not available. Early application of the disclosure provisions of this Statement is encouraged.

The provisions of this Statement need not be applied to immaterial Not essential or necessary; not important or pertinent; not decisive; of no substantial consequence; without weight; of no material significance.


immaterial adj.
 items.

This Statement was adopted by the unanimous vote of the seven members of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

Board composed of independent members who create and interpret Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
:

Robert Robert, Henry Martyn 1837-1923.

American army engineer and parliamentary authority. He designed the defenses for Washington, D.C., during the Civil War and later wrote Robert's Rules of Order (1876).

Noun 1.
 H. Herz Herz is a German surname meaning heart. Famous Herzes:
  • Alice Herz (c.1883-1965) - American pacifist
  • Henriette Herz (de Lemos) (1764-1847) - German social leader
  • Henri Herz (1803–1888) - Austrian pianist, teacher, and composer.
, Chairman George George, river, c.345 mi (560 km) long, rising in a lake on the Quebec-Labrador boundary, E Canada. It flows N through Indian Lake (125 sq mi/324 sq km) to Ungava Bay (an arm of Hudson Strait).  J. Batavick G. Michael Michael, archangel
Michael (mī`kəl) [Heb.,=who is like God?], archangel prominent in Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions. In the Bible and early Jewish literature, Michael is one of the angels of God's presence.
 Crooch Gary Gary, city (1990 pop. 116,646), Lake co., NW Ind., a port of entry on Lake Michigan; inc. 1909. Gary was founded by the U.S. Steel Corporation, which purchased the land in 1905 and landscaped it for a city.  S. Schieneman Katherine Katherine

“intolerably curst and shrewd and froward.” [Br. Lit.: The Taming of the Shrew]

See : Shrewishness
 Schipper Leslie Leslie (Gaelic, derived from a surname meaning 'garden of hollies,'grey fortress, or'garden by the pool')[1] can refer to any of the following: Places
in Scotland:
  • Leslie, Aberdeenshire
  • Leslie, Fife
in the
 F. Seidman Seidman could refer to:
  • Seidman, B.T., criminologist (see positivist school)
  • BDO Seidman, an accounting firm (see United States presidential election, 2000)
  • Seidman, Bill, commentator on Morning Call (CNBC)
  • Seidman, Harold (1911-2002), U.S.
 Edward Edward

killed his father at his mother’s instigation. [Br. Balladry: Edward in Benét, 302]

See : Patricide
 W. Trott

APPENDIX E

GLOSSARY

E1. This appendix contains definitions of certain terms used in this Statement.

Accumulated benefit obligation. The actuarial present value In actuarial science, an actuarial present value can be defined as the present value of a contingent event. In the field of life insurance, one can think of this as the market value of an insurance policy given some interest rate.  of pension benefits (whether vested vested adj. referring to having an absolute right or title, when previously the holder of the right or title only had an expectation. Examples: after 20 years of employment Larry Loyal's pension rights are now vested. (See: vest, vested remainder)  or unvested) attributed to employee service rendered before a specified spec·i·fy  
tr.v. spec·i·fied, spec·i·fy·ing, spec·i·fies
1. To state explicitly or in detail: specified the amount needed.

2. To include in a specification.

3.
 date and based on employee service and compensation (if applicable) prior to that date. The accumulated benefit obligation differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels. For plans with flat-benefit or non-pay-related pension benefit formulas, the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation are the same.

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. The actuarial present value of benefits attributed to employee service rendered to a particular date. Prior to an employee's full eligibility date eligibility date,
n the date an individual and dependents become eligible for benefits under a dental benefits contract. Often referred to as
effective date.
, the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of a particular date for an employee is the portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to that employee's service rendered to that date; on and after the full eligibility date, the accumulated and expected postretirement benefit obligations for an employee are the same.

Debt security. Any security representing a creditor An individual to whom an obligation is owed because he or she has given something of value in exchange. One who may legally demand and receive money, either through the fulfillment of a contract or due to injury sustained as a result of another's Negligence  relationship with an enterprise. It also includes (a) preferred stock Stock shares that have preferential rights to dividends or to amounts distributable on liquidation, or to both, ahead of common shareholders.

Preferred stock is given preference over common stock. Holders of preferred stock receive dividends at a fixed annual rate.
 that by its terms either must be redeemed re·deem  
tr.v. re·deemed, re·deem·ing, re·deems
1. To recover ownership of by paying a specified sum.

2. To pay off (a promissory note, for example).

3.
 by the issuing enterprise of is redeemable Redeemable

Eligible for redemption under the terms of an indenture.
 at the option of the investor and (b) a collateralized mortgage obligation Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO)

A security backed by a pool of pass-through rates , structured so that there are several classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches.
 (CMO CMO

See: Collateralized mortgage obligation


CMO

See collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO).
) (or other instrument) that is issued in equity form but is required to be accounted for as a nonequity instrument regardless of how that instrument is classified (that is, whether equity or debt in the issuer's statement of financial position. However, it excludes option contracts, financial futures financial futures

Obligations to buy or sell particular positions in financial instruments. The features of financial futures are identical to those of any futures contract except that the asset for delivery is of a financial nature.
 contracts, forward contracts, and lease contracts. Thus, the term debt security includes, among other items, U.S. Treasury securities U.S. Treasury securities

Interest-bearing obligations if the U.S. government issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as a means of borrowing money to meet government expenditures not covered by tax revenues.
, ELS. government agency securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, all securitized securitized

Of, related to, or being debt securities that are secured with assets. For example, mortgage purchase bonds are secured by mortgages that have been purchased with the bond issue's proceeds.
 debt instruments, such as CMOs and real estate mortgage investment conduits Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC)

A pass-through tax entity that can hold mortgages secured by any type of real property and can issue multiple classes of ownership interests to investors in the form of pass-through certificates, bonds, or other legal forms.
 (REMICs), and interest-only and principal-only Principal-only (PO)

A mortgage-backed security (MBS) whose holder receives only principal cash flows on the underlying mortgage pool. All the principal distribution due from the underlying collateral pool is paid to the registered holder of the stripped MBS on the basis of the
 strips. Trade accounts receivable accounts receivable n. the amounts of money due or owed to a business or professional by customers or clients. Generally, accounts receivable refers to the total amount due and is considered in calculating the value of a business or the business' problems in paying  arising from sales on credit by industrial of commercial enterprises and loans receivable arising from consumer, commercial, and real estate lending activities of financial institutions are examples of receivables Receivables

An asset designation applicable to all debts, unsettled transactions or other monetary obligations owed to a company by its debtors or customers. Receivables are recorded by a company's accountants and reported on the balance sheet, and they and include all debts owed
 that do not meet the definition of security; thus, those receivables are not debt securities (unless they have been securitized, in which case they would meet the definition).

Equity security. Any security representing an ownership interest in an enterprise for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, and call options) or dispose of dis·pose  
v. dis·posed, dis·pos·ing, dis·pos·es

v.tr.
1. To place or set in a particular order; arrange.

2.
 (for example, put options) an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable Liable to come to an end upon the happening of a certain contingency. Susceptible of being determined, found out, definitely decided upon, or settled.


determinable adj.
 prices. However, the term does not include convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing enterprise or is redeemable at the option of the investor. Nonpublic entity. Any entity other than one (a) whose debt of equity securities trade in a public market either on a stock exchange (domestic or foreign) or in the over the counter market, including securities quoted only locally or regional]y, (b) that makes a filing with a regulatory agency regulatory agency

Independent government commission charged by the legislature with setting and enforcing standards for specific industries in the private sector. The concept was invented by the U.S.
 in preparation for the sale of any class of debt or equity securities in a public market, or (c) that is controlled by an entity covered by (a) or (b).

Projected benefit obligation. The actuarial present value as of a date of all benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered prior to that date. The projected benefit obligation is measured using assumptions as to future compensation levels if the pension benefit formula is based on those future compensation levels (pay-related, final-pay, final-average-pay, or career-average-pay plans).

Publicly traded entity. Any entity that docs Short for documents or documentation.  not meet the definition of a nonpublic entity.

SOP 03 4 Reporting Financial Highlights and Schedule of Investments by Nonregistered Investment Partnerships: An Amendment to the Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies and AICPA AICPA

See American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
 Statement of Position 95-2, Financial Reporting by Nonpublic Investment Partnerships (Issued by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee)

Space consideration prevent publishing here the appendices to SOP 03-4. Since the appendices often are important to understanding SOPs, readers are advised to obtain complete copies. To obtain a copy of SOP 03-4 (product no. 014939), contact the AICPA order department at 888-777-7077.

NOTE

Statements of Position on accounting issues present the conclusions of at least two-thirds of the Accounting Standards Executive Committee, which is the senior technical body of the Institute authorized au·thor·ize  
tr.v. au·thor·ized, au·thor·iz·ing, au·thor·iz·es
1. To grant authority or power to.

2. To give permission for; sanction:
 to speak for the Institute in the areas of financial accounting and reporting. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, '1he Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, identifies AICPA Statements of Position that have been cleared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board as sources of established accounting principles in category b of the hierarchy hierarchy: see ministry and orders, holy.


A structure that has a predetermined ordering from high to low. For example, all files and folders on the hard disk are organized in a hierarchy (see Win Folder organization).
 of generally accepted accounting principles that it establishes. AICPA members should consider the accounting principles in this Statement of Position if a different accounting treatment of a transaction or event is not specified by a pronouncement covered by Rule 203 of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. In such circumstances, the accounting treatment specified by the Statement of Position should be used, or the member should be prepared to justify a conclusion that another treatment better presents the substance of the transaction in the circumstances.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary/4 Foreword/7 Introduction and Background/9 Applicability and Scope/11 Conclusions/11 Effective Date and Transition/28

SUMMARY

This Statement of Position (SOP) provides guidance on the application of certain provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies (the Guide) and AICPA SOP 95-2, Financial Reporting by Nonpublic Investment Partnerships, that are directed to the reporting by nonregistered investment partnerships of financial highlights and the schedule of investments. It amends certain provisions of the Guide and SOP 95-2 by adapting those provisions to nonregistered investment partnerships based on their differences in organizational and operational structures from registered investment companies. This SOP provides that:

* Nonregistered investment partnerships should disclose the range of expiration EXPIRATION. Cessation; end. As, the expiration of, a lease, of a contract, or statute.
     2. In general, the expiration of a contract puts an end to all the engagements of the parties, except to those which arise from the non- fulfillment of obligations created
 or maturity dates and fair values of derivative instruments Derivative instruments

Contracts such as options and futures whose price is derived from the price of an underlying financial asset.
 in the condensed con·dense  
v. con·densed, con·dens·ing, con·dens·es

v.tr.
1. To reduce the volume or compass of.

2. To make more concise; abridge or shorten.

3. Physics
a.
 schedule of investments based on whether the fair value of a specific type of derivative derivative: see calculus.
derivative

In mathematics, a fundamental concept of differential calculus representing the instantaneous rate of change of a function.
 and underlying (for example, equity index of a particular stock exchange, U.S. Treasury U.S. Treasury

Created in 1798, the United States Department of the Treasury is the government (Cabinet) department responsible for issuing all Treasury bonds, notes and bills. Some of the government branches operating under the U.S. Treasury umbrella include the IRS, U.S.
 Bond, or natural gas) exceeds 5 percent of net assets Net assets

The difference between total assets on the one hand and current liabilities and noncapitalized long-term liabilities on the other hand.


net assets

See owners' equity.
, regardless of counterparty Counterparty

The other participant, including intermediaries, in a swap or contract.
. For open futures contracts Futures Contract

An exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a particular type and grade of commodity for delivery at an agreed upon place and time in the future. Futures contracts are transferable between parties.
 of a particular underlying, the disclosure should be based on appreciation (depreciation) rather than fair value and include the number of contracts outstanding.

* Funds-of funds partnerships should provide certain qualitative disclosures (the investment objective and restrictions on redemption The liberation of an estate in real property from a mortgage.

Redemption is the process by which land that has been mortgaged or pledged is bought back or reclaimed. It is accomplished through a payment of the debt owed or a fulfillment of the other conditions.
) in addition to the name of the investment for each investment in a nonregistered investment partnership for which the fair value exceeds 5 percent of net assets.

* Nonregistered investment partnerships should calculate average net assets (ANA ANA American Nurses Association; antinuclear antibodies.
ana (an´ah) [Gr.] so much of each.

ANA
abbr.
) by using the fund's weighted ANA (as measured at each accounting period or periodic valuation) adjusting for capital contributions or withdrawals occurring between accounting periods.

* Nonregistered investment partnerships should calculate the denominator denominator

the bottom line of a fraction; the base population on which population rates such as birth and death rates are calculated.

denominator 
 of their expense and net investment income ratios based on ANA.

* Nonregistered investment partnerships in which the majority of the expenses are based on committed capital should provide additional disclosures in the financial statements of the total committed capital of the partnership, the year of formation of the partnership, and the ratio of the total contributed capital to committed capital.

* Funds-of-funds and master-feeder The master-feeder structure allows asset managers to capture the efficiencies of larger pools of assets, see economies of scale although fashioning investment funds to separate market niches.  funds should calculate net investment income and expense ratios based on the net investment income and expenses reported in the statement of operations See Income statement. .

* Nonregistered investment partnerships, other than those that meet certain criteria criteria (krītēr´ē),
n.
 as indicated in the next bullet, should calculate and disclose as a financial highlight an annual total rate of return based on a geometric linking of performance for each discrete A component or device that is separate and distinct and treated as a singular unit.  period within a year for which invested capital is constant.

* Nonregistered investment partnerships that meet the criteria by the terms of their offering document, as indicated in the next sentence, should calculate and disclose as a financial highlight an internal rate of return since inception INCEPTION. The commencement; the beginning. In making a will, for example, the writing is its inception. 3 Co. 31 b; Plowd. 343. Vide Consummation; Progression.  for the current and prior accounting period. The partnership criteria are that the partnerships (1) have limited lives, (2) do not continuously raise capital and are not required to redeem redeem v. to buy back, as when an owner who had mortgaged his/her real property pays off the debt. The term also refers to paying the amount due and all charges after a foreclosure (due to failure to make payments when due) has begun.  their interests upon investor request, (3) have as a predominant pre·dom·i·nant  
adj.
1. Having greatest ascendancy, importance, influence, authority, or force. See Synonyms at dominant.

2.
 operating strategy the return of the proceeds from disposition Act of disposing; transferring to the care or possession of another. The parting with, alienation of, or giving up of property. The final settlement of a matter and, with reference to decisions announced by a court, a judge's ruling is commonly referred to as disposition, regardless of  of investments to investors, (4) have limited opportunities, if any, for investors to withdraw prior to termination of partnership, and (5) do not routinely acquire (directly or indirectly) market traded securities or derivatives as part of their investment strategy.

This SOP is effective for annual financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, and for interim financial statements issued after initial application, except for the provisions to require certain nonregistered investment partnerships to compute To perform mathematical operations or general computer processing. For an explanation of "The 3 C's," or how the computer processes data, see computer.  and disclose internal rate of return from inception (IRR IRR

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Iranian Rial.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
). The provisions to require certain nonregistered investment partnerships to compute and disclose IRR are effective for annual financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003, with early application encouraged. Presentation of previously issued financial highlights is not required; however, if comparative financial highlights are presented, the presentation should be on a comparable basis.

FOREWORD fore·word  
n.
A preface or an introductory note, as for a book, especially by a person other than the author.


foreword
Noun

an introductory statement to a book

Noun 1.


The accounting guidance contained in this document has been cleared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The procedure for clearing accounting guidance in documents issued by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC) involves the FASB reviewing and discussing in public board meetings (1) a prospectus A document, notice, circular, advertisement, letter, or communication in written form or by radio or television that offers any security for sale, or confirms the sale of any security.  for a project to develop a document, (2) a proposed exposure draft that has been approved by at least 10 of AcSEC's 15 members, and (3) a proposed final document that has been approved by at least 10 of AcSEC's 15 members. The document is cleared if at least four of the seven FASB members do not object to AcSEC undertaking the project, issuing the proposed exposure draft, or, after considering the input received by AcSEC as a result of the issuance of the exposure draft, issuing a final document

The criteria applied by the FASB in its review of proposed projects and proposed documents include the following:

1. The proposal does not conflict with current or proposed accounting requirements, unless it is a limited circumstance Circumstance or circumstances can refer to:
  • Legal terms:
  • Aggravating circumstances
  • Attendant circumstance
, usually in specialized spe·cial·ize  
v. spe·cial·ized, spe·cial·iz·ing, spe·cial·iz·es

v.intr.
1. To pursue a special activity, occupation, or field of study.

2.
 industry accounting, and the proposal adequately justifies the departure.

2. The proposal will result in an improvement in practice.

3. The AICPA demonstrates the need for the proposal.

4. The benefits of the proposal are expected to exceed the costs of applying it.

In many situations, prior to clearance CLEARANCE, com. law. The name of a certificate given by the collector of a port, in which is stated the master or commander (naming him) of a ship or vessel named and described, bound for a port, named, and having on board goods described, has entered and cleared his ship or vessel , the FASB will propose suggestions, many of which are included in the documents.

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

1. Historically, the guidance in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies (the Guide) has been related principally to investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and similar entities. The most recent comprehensive review and revision (programming) revision - A release of a piece of software which is not a major release or a bugfix, but only introduces small changes or new features.  of the Guide, completed in November November: see month.  2000, made substantial changes to clarify (company) Clarify - A software vendor, specialising in Customer Relationship Management software. Nortel Networks sold Clarify to Amdocs in 2002.

http://amdocsclarify.com/.
 the differences in accounting and reporting by registered investment companies and nonregistered investment partnerships (for example, explicitly ex·plic·it  
adj.
1.
a. Fully and clearly expressed; leaving nothing implied.

b. Fully and clearly defined or formulated: "generalizations that are powerful, precise, and explicit" 
 distinguishing the extent of financial statement disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirements).

2. Nonregistered investment partnerships, nonetheless, continue to raise questions as to the application of certain provisions of the Guide, principally because of the differences between the operating structures of nonregistered investment partnerships and registered investment companies.

3. In particular, those questions relate to paragraphs 7.65 and 7.68 of the Guide, which address the presentation of financial highlights.

4. In January January: see month.  2002, AICPA issued Technical Practice Aids (TPAs) (1) to assist practitioners on a timely basis in computing computing - computer  and presenting financial highlights in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with the Guide's requirements. The TPAs were limited to clarifying clar·i·fy  
v. clar·i·fied, clar·i·fy·ing, clar·i·fies

v.tr.
1. To make clear or easier to understand; elucidate: clarified her intentions.

2.
 the application of the provisions of the Guide to nonregistered investment partnerships rather than modifying the requirements of the Guide.

5. However, implementation of the TPAs revealed issues, particularly for limited-life, non-registered investment partnerships, regarding the relevance of the expense and total return ratios. The industry asserted that the methods required to calculate certain financial highlights were not well suited for these partnerships due to their operational structure, and that the implementation of the provisions of the Guide may have resulted in disclosing information that is either irrelevant Unrelated or inapplicable to the matter in issue.

Irrelevant evidence has no tendency to prove or disprove any contested fact in a lawsuit.


irrelevant adj.
 or in a format that investors cannot easily understand. In particular, some have asserted that the geometric linking method of computing total return (as required by paragraph 7.68(c) of the Guide and discussed in TPA (Transient Program Area) See transient area.

TPA - Transient Program Area
 Section 6910.10) at times can produce what are viewed as misleading results for those funds.

6. Paragraph 7.12 of the Guide requires disclosure of derivative positions exceeding 5 percent of net assets based on their fair value. Questions have been raised as to whether the fair value of a derivative position is always the best determinant determinant, a polynomial expression that is inherent in the entries of a square matrix. The size n of the square matrix, as determined from the number of entries in any row or column, is called the order of the determinant.  of whether information about that position should be presented in the schedule of investments, or whether other determinants, such as notional amounts The notional amount (or notional principal amount or notional value) on a financial instrument is the nominal or face amount that is used to calculate payments made on that instrument. This amount generally does not change hands and is thus referred to as notional. , for certain kinds of derivative positions would result in more useful reported information. Questions also have been raised as to whether derivatives with the same underlying but different counterparties Counterparties

The parties on either side of an interest rate swap or a currency, equity or commodity swap, or to an options or futures position.
 or expiration or delivery dates should be aggregated.

7. Furthermore, AcSEC believes that disclosing only the names of other nonregistered investment partnerships in which the reporting partnership has invested provides little, if any, meaningful information to the financial statement user and thus believes that a qualitative description of the investee's principal investment objectives (including any particular specialization A career option pursued by some attorneys that entails the acquisition of detailed knowledge of, and proficiency in, a particular area of law.

As the law in the United States becomes increasingly complex and covers a greater number of subjects, more and more attorneys are
) should provide information that would allow for a better understanding of the nature of the investment.

8. The purpose of this Statement of Position (SOP) is to provide guidance to clarify the application of certain provisions of the Guide to nonregistered investment partnerships.

APPLICABILITY AND SCOPE

9. This SOP applies only to nonregistered investment partnerships that are within the scope of the Guide. Footnote Text that appears at the bottom of a page that adds explanation. It is often used to give credit to the source of information. When accumulated and printed at the end of a document, they are called "endnotes."  13 to paragraph 7.12 of the Guide is amended as follows to clarify that only certain brokers and dealers in securities under the Securities Exchange Actor 1934 (the Exchange Act) are excluded from the requirement of paragraph 7.12. Inserts are shown in italics italics nplitalique m

italics nplKursivschrift f 
 and underlined; deletions are shown with strikethrough Strikethrough (also called strikeout) is a typographical presentation of words with a horizontal line through the center of them. Here is an example.

It signifies one of two meanings.
.
   Included are hedge funds, limited liability
   companies, limited liability partnerships, limited
   duration companies, and offshore investment
   companies with similar characteristics,
   and commodity pools subject to regulation
   under the Commodity Exchange Act of
   1974. Excluded are investment partnerships
   [begin strikethrough]that are[end strikethrough]
   regulated as brokers and dealers in securities
   [begin strikethrough]subject to regulation[end strikethrough]
   under the Securities
   Exchange Act of 1934 (registered broker-dealers)
   [begin strikethrough]and[end strikethrough] that
   manage funds only for
   those who are officers, directors, or employees
   of the general partner.


CONCLUSIONS

10. Paragraph 7.12 of the Guide and paragraph 11 of SOP 95-2, Financial Reporting by Nonpublic Investment Partnerships (as amended by SOP 01-1, Amendment to Scope of Statement of Position 95-2, Financial Reporting by Nonpublic Investment partnerships, to Include Commodity Pools) (refer to Appendix B, "Effect on Other Pronouncements," for the changes to SOP 95-2), which provide guidance relative to the condensed schedule of investments, are amended by adding the guidance shown in italics and underlined.

Schedule of Investments

7.12 Investment partnerships (13) that are exempt from SEC registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) should:

a. Categorize cat·e·go·rize  
tr.v. cat·e·go·rized, cat·e·go·riz·ing, cat·e·go·riz·es
To put into a category or categories; classify.



cat
 investments by the following:

1. Type (such as common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, fixed-income securities Fixed-income securities

Investments that have specific interest rates, such as bonds.
, government securities, options purchased, options written, warrants, futures, loan participations, short sales, other investment companies, and so forth.

2. Country or geographic geographic /geo·graph·ic/ (je?o-graf´ik) in pathology, of or referring to a pattern that is well demarcated, resembling outlines on a map.

geographic

pertaining to geography.
 region.

3. Industry.

Report the percent of net assets that each such category represents and the total value and cost for each category in (a)(1) and (a)(2). Derivatives for which the underlying is not a security should be categorized cat·e·go·rize  
tr.v. cat·e·go·rized, cat·e·go·riz·ing, cat·e·go·riz·es
To put into a category or categories; classify.



cat
 by broad category of underlying for example, grains and feeds, fibers and textiles textiles, all fabrics made by weaving, felting, knitting, braiding, or netting, from the various textile fibers (see fiber). Types of Textiles
, foreign currency, or equity indices) in place of categories (a)(2) and (a)(3).

b. Disclose the name, shares or principal amount, value, and type of the following:

1. Each investment (including short sales), constituting mote (reMOTE) A wireless receiver/transmitter that is typically combined with a sensor of some type to create a remote sensor. Some motes are designed to be incredibly small so that they can be deployed by the hundreds or even thousands for various applications (see smart dust).  than 5 percent of net assets, except for derivative instruments as discussed in items (d) and (e) below.

2. All investments in any one issuer aggregating more than 5 percent of net assets, except for derivative instruments as discussed in items (d) and (e) below.

In applying the 5-percent test, total long and total short position in any one issuer should be considered separately.

c. Aggregate other investments (each of which is 5 percent or less of net assets) without specifically identifying the issuers of such investments and categorize them as required by item (al above.

d. Disclose the number of contracts, range of expiration dates Expiration Date

The day on which an options or futures contract is no longer valid and, therefore, ceases to exist.

Notes:
The expiration date for all listed stock options in the U.S.
, and cumulative appreciation (depreciation) for open futures contracts of a particular underlying (such as wheat wheat, cereal plant of the genus Triticum of the family Gramineae (grass family), a major food and an important commodity on the world grain market. Wheat Varieties and Their Uses
, cotton, specified equity index, or US. Treasury Bonds), regardless of exchange, delivery location, or delivery date, if cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on the open contracts exceeds 5 percent of net assets.

In applying the 5-percent test, total long and total short positions in any one issuer should be considered separately.

e. Disclose the range of expiration dates and fair value for all other derivatives (such as forwards, swaps [such as interest rate and currency swaps Currency Swap

A swap that involves the exchange of principal and interest in one currency for the same in another currency.

Notes:
Currency swaps were originally done to get around the problem of exchange controls.
], and options) of a particular underlying (such as foreign currency, wheat, specified equity index, of U.S. Treasury Bonds), regardless of counterparty, exchange, of delivery date, if fair value exceeds 5 percent of net assets.

In applying the 5-percent test, total long and total short positions in any one issuer should be considered separately.

f. Provide the following additional qualitative description for each investment in another nonregistered investment partnership) whose fair value constitutes more than 5 percent of net assets:

* The investment objective.

* Restrictions on redemption (that is, liquidity provisions).

11. Paragraph 7.65 of the Guide, which requires disclosure of financial highlights, is amended by adding the guidance shown in italics and underlined to clarify how nonregistered investment partnerships should interpret To run a program one line at a time. Each line of source language is translated into machine language and then executed.  the terms classes, units, and theoretical investment when reporting financial highlights. Additionally, the paragraph is amended to indicate that nonregistered investment partnerships should disclose financial highlights of each class of common shares of nonmanaging investors in the general-purpose gen·er·al-pur·pose
adj.
Designed for or suitable to more than one use; broadly useful: a general-purpose loan.


general-purpose
Adjective
 financial statements.

Financial Highlights

7.65 Financial highlights (see paragraph 7.01) should be presented either as a separate schedule of within the notes to the financial statements for each class of common shares outstanding. Per share amounts presented are based on a share outstanding throughout each period presented. Investment companies with multiple classes of shares may present financial highlights only for those classes of shares that are included in reports to such shareholders. In such cases, the investment company should include appropriate disclosures related to all classes so as to ensure that the financial statements are complete (for example, detail of capital share activity in the statement of changes in net assets of notes to financial statements).

Nonregistered investment partnerships should disclose per share data for all common classes in general-purpose financial statements. However, it is permissible per·mis·si·ble  
adj.
Permitted; allowable: permissible tax deductions; permissible behavior in school.



per·mis
 for financial highlights to be presented only for those classes of shares that are included in reports to those classes.

Nonregistered investment partnerships, when disclosure financial highlights, should interpret the terms classes, units, and theoretical investments as follows: a. Classes. Only the classes related to the nonmanaging investors (that is, classes investors that do not consist exclusively of managing investor interests) are considered to be the common interests requiring financial highlight disclosure. Nonregistered investment funds Noun 1. investment funds - money that is invested with an expectation of profit
investment

assets - anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company
 typically have two classes of ownership interest, with one class being the management interest in the fund and the other being the investment interest. For unitized funds (that is, funds with units specifically called for in the governing gov·ern  
v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns

v.tr.
1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in.

2.
 underlying legal of offering documents), the management interest usually is a voting, class and the investment interest is a nonvoting nonvoting
Adjective

Finance (of shares in a company) not entitling the holder to vote at company meetings

nonvoting adj nonvoting shares → acciones fpl sin derecho a voto 
 class. Temporary series of shares (that is shares that are intended at the time of issuance to be consolidated con·sol·i·date  
v. con·sol·i·dat·ed, con·sol·i·dat·ing, con·sol·i·dates

v.tr.
1. To unite into one system or whole; combine:
 are later date with another specified series of shares that remains outstanding indefinitely in·def·i·nite  
adj.
Not definite, especially:
a. Unclear; vague.

b. Lacking precise limits: an indefinite leave of absence.

c.
) are not considered separate classes. Permanent series of a class of share should be the basis for which that share's financial highlights are determined and presented. For nonunitized funds, the management interest usually is the general partner class and the investment interest usually is the limited partner class. Generally, a class has certain rights as governed gov·ern  
v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns

v.tr.
1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in.

2.
 by underlying legal documents or offering documents and local law. Rights to certain investments that do not otherwise affect the rights available under the underlying legal documents and local law do not ordinarily or·di·nar·i·ly  
adv.
1. As a general rule; usually: ordinarily home by six.

2. In the commonplace or usual manner: ordinarily dressed pedestrians on the street.
 represent a separate share class. For example, rights to income and gains from a specific investment attributed solely to investors at the date the investment is made (side-pocket investments) are not considered to give rise to a share class. Similarly, a temporary series of shares is not considered a share class.

b. Units. Only funds with units specifically called for in the governing underlying, legal or offering documents should be considered unitized. Some funds may employ units for convenience in making allocations to investors for internal accounting or bookkeeping bookkeeping, maintenance of systematic and convenient records of money transactions in order to show the condition of a business enterprise. The essential purpose of bookkeeping is to reveal the amounts and sources of the losses and profits for any given period.  purposes, but the units are not required of specified by legal of offering documents, and for all other purposes operate like nonunitized investment partnerships. For per share operating performance, those funds are not considered unitized. If a fund is not unitized, only investment returns (either total return of internal rate of return) and net investment income and expense ratios are required to be disclosed as indicated in paragraphs 7.67 and 7.68.

c. Theoretical investment. The term theoretical investment in paragraph 7.68(c) should be considered as the actual aggregate amount of capital invested by each reporting class of investor as of the beginning of the fiscal reporting period, adjusted for cash flows related to capital contributions or withdrawals during the period.

12. Paragraph 7.66 of the Guide, which requires per share information to be disclosed as financial highlights, is amended by adding the guidance shown in italics and underlined below. (2)

7.66 The following per share information should be presented for registered investment companies and for investment companies that compute unitized net asset value (a more detailed discussion of calculation methods for registered investment companies may be found in the instructions for preparation of registration statements on Forms N-1A and N-2). Nonregistered investment partnerships that compute unitized net asset value should disclose in formation for each reporting share class related to nonmanaging investors. The information should be disclosed for each major category affecting net asset value per share (as shown in the statement of operations and statement of changes in net assets q(the fund). The caption descriptions in the per share data should be the same captions used in the statement of operations and statement of changes in net assets to allow the reader to determine which components of operations are included in or excluded from various per share data.

a. Net asset value at the beginning of the period.

b. Per share net investment income or loss, which, for registered investment companies, is calculated in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A Form N-1A

An SEC form for the registration of mutual funds.
 or N-2. Other methods, such as dividing net investment income by the average or weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, are acceptable. If used by a registered investment company, the method employed must be disclosed in a note to the table in conformity with SEC requirements.

c. Realized and unrealized gains Unrealized Gain

A profit that results from holding on to an asset rather than cashing it in and using the funds.

Notes:
Let's say you own a stock that has doubled, but you haven't sold it yet. This is said to be an unrealized gain.
 and losses per share, which are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share with the other per share information presented. The amount shown in this caption might not agree with the change in aggregate gains and losses for the period. If such is the case, the reasons should be disclosed.

d. Total from investment operations, which represents the sum of net investment income or loss and realized and unrealized gain or loss.

e. Distributions to shareholders should be disclosed as a single line item except that tax return of capital distributions should be disclosed separately. Details of distributions should conform to Verb 1. conform to - satisfy a condition or restriction; "Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?"
fit, meet

coordinate - be co-ordinated; "These activities coordinate well"
 those shown in the statement of changes in net assets.

f. Purchase premiums, redemption fees Redemption fee

A fee some mutual funds charge when an investor sells shares within a specified short period of time.
, or other capital items.

g. Payments by affiliates (paragraphs 7.49 through 7.51).

h. Net asset value at the end of the period.

i. Market value at the end of the period (Form N-2 registrants only).

13. Paragraph 7.67 of the Guide, which provides guidance as to the disclosure of the expense and net investment income ratios, is amended by adding the guidance shown in italics and underlined:

7.67 Ratios of expenses and net investment income to average net assets are generally annualized annualized

Of or relating to a variable that has been mathematically converted to a yearly rate. Inflation and interest rates are generally annualized since it is on this basis that these two variables are ordinarily stated and compared.
 for periods less than a year. The ratio of expenses to average net assets should be increased by brokerage BROKERAGE, contracts. The trade or occupation of a broker; the commissions paid to a broker for his services.  service and expense offset arrangements (see paragraphs 7.40 and 7.41).

a. When determining expense and net investment income ratios, nonregistered investment partnerships should calculate average net assets [ANA) by using the fund's (or class's) weighted-average net assets as measured at each accounting period or periodic valuation (for example, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly), adjusting for capital contributions of withdrawals from the fund occurring between accounting periods or valuations. (This provision is not intended to requite re·quite  
tr.v. re·quit·ed, re·quit·ing, re·quites
1. To make repayment or return for: requite another's love. See Synonyms at reciprocate.

2. To avenge.
 any additional interim accounting period or periods valuation date beyond that which may be provided in offering or organizational documents of the partnership.)

The expense and net investment income ratios should be calculated by nonregistered investment partnership# based on the expenses allocated to each common of investor class (for example, the limited partner class) prior to the effects of any incentive allocation. Adequate disclosure should be made to indicate that the net investment income ratio does not reflect the effects of any incentive allocation. Expenses directly related to the total return of the fund, such as incentive fees, and nonrecurring Non`re`cur´ring

a. 1. Nonrecurrent; as, the costs of a layoff are considered as a nonrecurring expense s>.
 expenses, such as organizational costs, should not be annualized when determining the expense ratio. Disclosure should be made of the expenses that have not been annualized.

Generally, the determination q(expenses for computing, those ratios should follow the presentation of expenses in the fund's statement of operations. Accordingly, if the manager's or general partner's incentive is structured as a lee rather than an allocation of profits, the incentive fee would be factored into the computation Computation is a general term for any type of information processing that can be represented mathematically. This includes phenomena ranging from simple calculations to human thinking.  of an expense ratio. Because an incentive allocation of profits is not presented as an expense, it should not be considered part of the expense ratio. However, to avoid potentially significant inconsistencies in ratio presentations based solely on the structuring of incentives as fees of allocations, all incentives should be reflected in the disclosure of financial highlights. See paragraph 7.87 for an example of that disclosure.

Additionally, for the expense ratio, disclosure should be made of the effect of any agreement to waive To intentionally or voluntarily relinquish a known right or engage in conduct warranting an inference that a right has been surrendered.

For example, an individual is said to waive the right to bring a tort action when he or she renounces the remedy provided by law for such
 or reimburse re·im·burse  
tr.v. re·im·bursed, re·im·burs·ing, re·im·burs·es
1. To repay (money spent); refund.

2. To pay back or compensate (another party) for money spent or losses incurred.
 fees and expenses to each reporting class as a whole, as described in paragraph 7.38, and of expense offsets, as described in paragraphs 7.40 and 7.41. Agreements to waive a portion of all of certain fees to a specific investor which do not relate to the share class as a whole, do not require disclosure in the financial highlights. However, as ratios are calculated for each common class taken as a whole, the financial statements should disclose that an individual investor's ratio may vary from those ratios.

b. Investment companies that obtain capital commitments from investors and periodically call capital under those commitments to make investments (principally limited-life, nonregistered investment partnerships) should disclose in the financial highlights or in a note to the financial statements the total committed capital of the partnership (including general partner), the year of formation of the entity, and the ratio of total contributed capital to total committed capital.

c. Funds-of-funds should compute the expense and net investment income ratios using the expenses presented in the fund's statement of operations. Therefore, funds-of-funds typically should compute these ratios based on the net investment income and expense items at the fund-of-funds level only. Adequate disclosure should be made so that it is clear to users that the ratios do not reflect the funds-of-funds' proportionate pro·por·tion·ate  
adj.
Being in due proportion; proportional.

tr.v. pro·por·tion·at·ed, pro·por·tion·at·ing, pro·por·tion·ates
To make proportionate.
 share of income and expenses of the underlying investee funds. In a master-feeder structure, the feeder feeder

abbreviation for self-feeders. Used in feeding groups of animals at intervals of several days. Feed has to be dry and comminuted so that it will run down the spouts from the hopper into the troughs.
 should include its proportionate share of the income and expenses of the master when computing the ratios at the feeder level. If, in a master-feeder structure, an incentive is levied as an allocation at the master level, the feeder should present its share of the incentive allocation as a separate line item in the statement of operations.

14. Paragraph 7.68 of the Guide, which provides guidance relative to total return disclosure in the financial highlights, is amended by adding the guidance shown in italics and underlined,

7.68 Total return is required to be presented for all investment companies (for interim periods, the disclosure should include whether or not total return is annualized), and should be computed as follows:

a. For nonregistered investment companies organized in a manner utilizing unitized net asset value and for N-1A registrants, based on the change in the net asset value per share during the period, and assuming that all dividends are reinvested.

b. For Form N-2 registrants, based on change in market value of the fund's shares taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of the dividend reinvestment plan Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP)

Plan which provides for automatic reinvestment of shareholder dividends in more shares of a company's stock, often without commissions. Some plans provide for the purchase of additional shares at a discount to market price.
 of, lacking such a plan, at the lesser of net asset value or market price on the dividend distribution date (Total investment return computed based on net asset value per share may also be presented if the difference in results between the two calculations is explained.)

c. For investment companies not utilizing unitized net asset value, including investment partnerships, based on the change in value during the period of a theoretical investment made at the beginning of the period. The change in value of a theoretical investment is measured by comparing the aggregate ending value of each class of investor with the aggregate beginning value of each such class, adjusted for cash flows related to capital contributions or withdrawals during the period.

If capital cash flows occur during the reporting period, returns are geometrically ge·o·met·ric   also ge·o·met·ri·cal
adj.
1.
a. Of or relating to geometry and its methods and principles.

b. Increasing or decreasing in a geometric progression.

2.
 linked based on capital cash flow dates. In general, geometrically linking requires the computation of performance for each discrete period within a year in which invested capital is constant (that is, for each period between investor cash flow dates), then multiplying mul·ti·ply 1  
v. mul·ti·plied, mul·ti·ply·ing, mul·ti·plies

v.tr.
1. To increase the amount, number, or degree of.

2. Mathematics To perform multiplication on.
 those performance computations together to obtain the total return for a constant investment outstanding for the entire year.

Because incentive allocations or fees may vary among investors within a class, total return for reporting classes subject to an incentive allocation or fee should report total return before and after the incentive allocation or fee for each reporting class taken as a whole. The effect of incentive allocations on total return is computed on a weighted-average aggregate capital basis. That results in an incentive computation less than the maximum if, for example, certain partners had loss carryovers at the beginning of the period. See paragraph 7.89 for an example of that total return calculation and related disclosures.

d. Investment companies, as defined in paragraphs 1.03 through 1.06, that by the terms of their offering documents (1) have limited lives. (2) do not continuously raise capital and are not required to redeem their interests upon investor request (obtaining initial capital commitments from investors at time of organization and subsequently drawing on those commitments to make investments is not considered "continuous" for this purpose), (3) have as a predominant operating strategy the return of the proceeds from disposition of investments to investors. (4) have limited opportunities, if any, for investors to withdraw prior to termination of the entity, and do not routinely acquire (directly of indirectly) as part of their investment strategy market-traded securities and derivatives (as described in paragraphs 2.30 through 2.33). should, instead of disclosing annual total returns before and after incentive allocations and fees, disclose the internal rate of return (IRR) since inception of the investment company's cash flows and ending net assets at the end of the period (residual values Residual value

Usually refers to the value of a lessor's property at the time the lease expires.


residual value

The price at which a fixed asset is expected to be sold at the end of its useful life.
) as presented in the financial statements, net of all incentive allocations or fees, to each investor class, as of the beginning and end of the period. A footnote to the financial highlights should disclose that the IRR is net of all incentives. The IRR should be based on a consistent assumption, no less frequently than quarterly, as to the timing of cash inflows and outflows (for example, on actual cash-flow dates or cash inflows at the beginning of each month or quarter and cash outflows at the end of each month or quarter). All significant assumptions should be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial highlights. See paragraph 7.88 for an example of an IRR calculation and related disclosures.

15. Paragraphs 7.87 through 7.89 are added to provide illustrative il·lus·tra·tive  
adj.
Acting or serving as an illustration.



il·lustra·tive·ly adv.

Adj. 1.
 examples for calculating and disclosing certain financial highlights by non registered investment partnerships:

Illustrations of Calculations and Disclosures When Reporting Expense and Net Investment Income Ratios

7.87 The following are illustrations of average net assets (ANA) computations related to determining expense and net investment income ratios, in which there are various capital flows, assuming a single class of investment interest. Other ANA computation methods (for example, summing and averaging monthly net assets, including the beginning and ending net assets for the year, or a method that also weights ending net assets) are also appropriate if the result is reasonable and consistently applied.
Example 1: Computation of average net assets in a nonregistered
investment partnership that allows quarterly contributions and
distributions and as quarterly accounting periods (that is capital
can flow in and out only at these times):

Net assets at the beginning
of the period:                      $100,000,000 x 3/12 = $25,000,000

Valuation adjustment of
$10 million and capital
contribution of $25 million
at April 1, 2002:                   $135,000,000 x 3/12 = $33,750,000

Valuation adjustment of $(5)
million, capital contribution
of $10 million, and capital
withdrawals of $30 trillion
at July 1, 2002:                    $110,000,000 x 3/12 = $27,500,000

Valuation adjustment of
$20 million, capital contribution
of $15 million, and capital
withdrawal of $25 million at
October 1, 2002:                    $120,000,000 x 3/12 = $30,000,000

Average net assets                                       $116,250,000

Example 2: Computation of average net assets in a nonregistered
investment partnership that does not have predetermined
accounting periods (that is, capital can be called and
distributed at any time), with significant write-up in fair
value during the year:

Net assets at the beginning
of the period:                $100,000,000 x 2/12 = $16,666,667

$25m Capital call at
February 28, 2002:            $125,000,000 x 1/12 = $10,416,667

$20m Write-up at
March 31, 2002:               $145,000,000 x 6/12 = $72,500,000

$55m Capital call at
September 30, 2002:           $200,000,000 x 1/12 = $16,666,667

$25m Distribution at
October 31, 2002:             $175,000,000 x 2/12 = $29,166,667

Average net assets                                 $145,416,668

Disclosure for Incentive and Allocation Fees

For incentive fee:
Operating (and interest/short dividends) expense   2.25%
Incentive fee                                      7.35%
Total expenses                                     9.60%

For incentive allocations:
Operating (and interest/short dividends) expense   2.25%
Incentive allocation                               7.35%

Total expenses and incentive allocation            9.60%

The expense ratio (expertise and incentive allocation ratio) is
calculated for each common class taken as a whole. The computation
of such ratios based on the amount of expenses and incentive fee or
incentive allocation assessed to an individual investor's capital
may vary from these ratios based on different management fee and
incentive arrangements (as applicable) and the timing of capital
transactions.


Illustration of Calculation and Disclosure When Reporting the Total Return Ratio

7.88 The following is an illustration of how to compute Internal Rate of Return since inception (IRR) for nonregistered investment partnerships that meet the criteria described in paragraph 7.68(d). Other nonregistered investment partnerships should calculate a total rate of return as described in paragraph 7.68(c) and illustrated in paragraph 7.89.

The following illustrates how an IRR is computed by a limited-life nonregistered investment partnership, from the perspective of the investor, at the end of its first and second years of operations. The formula used to compute the IRR is 0 = C[F.sub.0] + (C[F.sub.1]/(I+IRR)) + (C[F.sub.2]/[(1+IRR).sup.2]) + ... + (C[F.sub.T]/[(1+IRR).sup.T]).

Assume that Year 01 activity includes an initial investment (capital contribution) on January 1 of $1,000,000, $50,000 of appreciation (profit) reported on March 31, an additional capital contribution of $1,000,000 on April 1, additional appreciation of $80,000 reported on June 30, a distribution of $500,000 on July July: see month.  1, and depreciation (loss) of $30,000 reported on December 31, resulting in a residual value on December 31, 01 of $1,600,000. The "residual value" the ending net assets at the end of the period and considered a theoretical distribution, is calculated as follows: $1,000,000 (initial capital contribution) plus $1,000,000 (additional capital contribution) minus $500,000 (cash distribution) plus the net gain of $100,000 (50,000 + 80,000 - 30,000) equals $1,600,000.

Assume that Year 02 activity includes: $150,000 of appreciation (profit) reported on March 31, a capital contribution of $500,000 on April 1, $350,000 of additional appreciation (profit) reported on June 30, $150,000 of additional appreciation (profit) reported on September September: see month.  30, a distribution of $300,000 on December 14, and $150,0110 of depreciation (loss) reported on December 31, resulting in a residual value on December 31, 02 of $2,300,000 (calculated the same way as in Year 01).
                                  Capital        Cash       Residual
Date        Description            Call      Distribution     Value

1-Jan-01    Initial              1,000,000
            contribution

1-Apr-01    Additional capital
            contribution         1,000,000

1-Jul-01    Cash distribution                   500,000

31-Dec-01   Residual Value                                  1,600,000

1-Apr-02    Additional capital
            contribution           500,000

14-Dec-02   Distribution                        300,000

31-Dec-02   Residual Value                                  2,300,000

                          IRR Cash Flows

                       Through       Through
Description           12/31/01      12/31/02

Initial              (1,000,000)   (1,000,000)
contribution

Additional capital
contribution         (1,000,000)   (1,000,000)

Cash distribution        500,000       500,000

Residual Value         1,600,000           N/A

Additional capital
contribution                         (500,000)

Distribution                           300,000

Residual Value                        2,300,00

IRR through
  December 31. '01         6.69%
IRR through
  December 31. '02                      16.68%


The following illustrates the note disclosure of the IRR by the limited-life nonregistered investment partnership at the end of the second year of operations based on the assumptions outlined above.

Note X--Financial Highlights The Internal Rate of Return since inception (IRR) of the Limited Partners, net of all fees and profit allocations (carried interest) to the manager (general partner), is 6.7% through December 31, 01 and 16.7% through December 31, 02.

The IRR was computed based on the actual dates of the cash inflows (capital contributions), outflows (cash and stock distributions), and the ending net assets at the end of the period (residual value) of the limited Partners' capital account as of each measurement date.

7.89 The following are illustrations of how to compute the total return ratio for nonregistered investment partnerships as required by 7.68(c):
Example 1: The following are illustrations of how a geometrically
linked cash flow is computed assuming a beginning of $4,000,000,
a capital contribution of $1,000,000 on April 1, and a capital
withdrawal of $500,000 on July 1:

               Cash      Beginning    Period     Finding
Period        Flows       Equity      Return     Equity

1/1-3/31                 1,000,000     50,000   1,050,000
4/1-6/30     1,000,000   2,050,000     80,000   2,130,000
7/1-13/31   ('500,000)   1,630,000   (30,000)   1,600,000

              Percent Return

                      Year to         Year to Date
Period      Period     Date              Formula

1/1-3/31      5.00%     5.00%                   (1+.05)-1
4/1-6/30      3.90%     9.10%     [(1+0.05)*(1+0.0390)]-1
7/1-13/31   (1.84)%     7.09%   [(1+0.0910)*(1-0.0184)]-1

Example 2: The following is an illustration of a presentation of total
return considering an incentive allocation or fee:

                                               Limited Partner or
                                                  Common Class

Total return before incentive allocation/fee         7.09%
Incentive allocation ice                            -1.60%
Total return after incentive allocation/fee          5.49%

Total return is calculated for each common class taken as a whole. An
individual investor's return may vary from these returns based on
participation in hot issues, private investments, different management
fee and incentive arrangements (as applicable) and the timing capital
transactions.


16. Paragraph 7.90 is added to provide an illustrative example of the condensed schedule of investments:

7.90 The following is an illustration of a condensed schedule of investment. Net assets are assumed to be $50,000,000.
Condemed Schedule of Investment (3)
December 31, 20XX

Principal
Amount,
Shares or No.                                                   Fair
of Contracts    Description                                    Value

                COMMON STOCKS (54.6%)
                United States (33.5%)
                Airlines (7.2%)
53,125            Flight Airlines,Inc.                    $1,811,297
                  Other (3.6%)                             1,819,074
                                                           3,630,371

                Banks (1.9%)                                 937,099
                Financial Services (2.8%)                  1,433,210
                Foods (7.1%)
106,607           Andrews Midlands Co.                     2,825,078
                  Other (1.4%)                               702,824
                                                           3,527,902

                Hospital Supplies and Services (5.6%)
100,404           Chelsea Clinics Inc.                     2,811,297
                Technology (4.0%)                          2,039,578
                Utilities (4.9%)                           2,480,556
                Total United States (cost $16,850,954)    16,860,013

                Hong Kong (5.7%)
                  Drugs (0.6%)                               330,741
                  Retail (4.0%)                            1,984,445
                  Utility Telephone (1.1%)                   552,235
                Total Hong Kong (cost $2,756,959)          2,867,421

                Italy (5.6%)
                  Airlines (0.2%)                            110,247
                  Financial Services (1.8%)                  881,975
                  Leisure Related (3.5%)                   1,763,951
                  Office Supplies (0.1%)                      55,123
                Total Italy (cost $2,912,465)              2,811,296

                Spain (5.4%)
                  Banks (2.4%)                             1,212,716
                  Oil (1.7%)                                 826,852
                  Railroads (1.3%)                           661,482
                Total Spain (cost $2,643,197)              2,701,050

                United Kingdom (4.4%)
                  Financial
                  Services (2.3%)                          1,157,593
                  Technology (2.1%)                        1,047,346
                Total United Kingdom
                  (cost $2,145,246)                        2,204,939
                TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
                  (cost $27,308,821)                      27,444,719

                DEBT SECURITIES (41.2%)
                  United States (21.4%)
                  Airlines (2.0%)
$1,000,000        Flight Airlines Inc.12%, 7/15/05         1,000,000
                  Government (19.4%)
$3,000,000        U.S. Treasury Bond, 4.50%,
                    11/15/07                               3,031,791
                  U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.00%-4.75%,
                    1/30/05-7/15/07                        6,686,175
                                                           9,717,966

                Total United States
                  (cost $15,015,2011)                     10,717,966
                Mexico (19.8%)
                Government
                  United Mexican States,
                    8.625%-9.125%
                    3/12/08-12/7/09
                    (cost $10,000,000)                     9,922,224
                TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES
                  (cost $25,015,200)                      20,640,190
                LONG PUT AND
                  CALL OPTIONS (2.4%)
                United States
                  Telecommunications
                    (cost $1,225,800)                      1,212,716

                INTEREST IN INVESTMENT
                PARTNERSHIP (10.0%)
                  (cost $4,000,000)                        5,000,000
                  XYZ Hedge Fund LP
                  (35% owned) (XYZ
                  Hedge Fund LP owns
                  6,000 shares, valued at
                  $9,000,000 of Leisure
                  Cruises Inc., which is a
                  United States Company
                  in the travel Industry.
                  The partnership's share
                  of this investment
                  is valued at $3,150,000
                  as of December 31, 20XX.

                TOTAL INVESTMENTS (108.8%)
                  (cost $59,125,068)                     $54,597,625

                SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (5.7%)
                COMMON STOCKS (5.7%)
                  United States
                  Energy
100,000         ABC Resources Co.
                  (proceed, $2,715,000)                   $2,825,075

(3) This schedule does not include the disclosures, relative to the
investment objective and restrictions on redemption, required by
amended paragraph 7.12(t) of the Guide (paragraph 10 of this SOP)
because  it is presumed that those disclosures are presented in
notes to the financial statements.

Principal
Amount,
Shares
or No. of                           Fair
Contracts   Description            Value

            DEBT SECURITIES
                (3.7%)
              Canada (3.7%)
                Telecommunica-
                  tions
                  (proceeds
                  $1,950,000)     1,867,000

            WRITTEN OPTIONS
                (0.2%)
              United States
                (0.2%)
              Manufacturing
                (proceeds
                $130,000)           127,309

            TOTAL SECURITIES
              SOLD
            SHORT
              (proceeds
              $4,795,000)        $4,819,387

                                               Expiration     No. of
                                                 dates       contracts

            FUTURES CONTRACTS
            (12.5%)
              Financial (5.2%)
                Eurodollar
                  (5.2%)         $2,611,825   Feb-Apr 200X         122
              Indices (5.6%)
                S&P 500 (5.6%)    2,788,000   Mar-May 200X          89
              Metals (1.7%)         840,000
            TOTAL FUTURES
            CONTRACTS            $6,239,825

            FORWARDS (11.5%)
              Argentinean Peso
                (5.8%)           $2,910,000   Oct-Nov 200X
              Other currencies
                (7.7%)            2,876,315
            TOTAL FORWARDS       $5,786,315

            SWAPS (13.4%)
              Interest rate
                swaps (5.7%)     $2,875,000
              Currency swaps
                  (7.7%)
                Yen/U.S.
                  Dollar swaps
                  (6.0%)          2,999,016   Jan-Feb 200X
                Other (1.7%)        868,000
            TOTAL SWAPS          $6,742,016

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements


EFFECTIVE DATE AND TRANSITION

17. The provisions of this SOP, except for the provisions to require certain nonregistered investment partnerships to compute and disclose IRR, are effective for annual financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, and for interim financial statements issued after initial application. The provisions to require certain nonregistered investment partnerships to compute and disclose IRR are effective for annual financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003, with early application encouraged. Nonregistered investment partnerships that do not early adopt the disclosure of IRR should disclose a total rate of return. Presentation of previously issued financial highlights is not required; however, if comparative financial highlights are presented, the presentation should be on a comparable basis.

The provisions of this Statement need not be applied to immaterial items.

Accounting Standards Executive Committee (2003-2004)

Mark M. Bielstein, Chair John M. Althoff Althoff may refer to a number of persons or places. Persons
  • Althoff (Circus), one of the oldest and greatest Circusfamilies in the world, existing since 1660
  • Ernie Althoff, an Australian musician
 Val R. Bitton Bitton is a village and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England, in the Greater Bristol area.

It is in the far south of the district, near the border with Bath and North East Somerset.
 Karin Karin is a common feminine given name in various Germanic languages (geographically including Germany, Scandinavia, and Holland), Japanese, and in some French-speaking areas.  A. French Richard Ri·chard   , Joseph Henri Maurice Known as "Rocket." 1921-2000.

Canadian hockey player. A right wing for the Montreal Canadiens (1942-1960), he led his team to eight Stanley Cup championships and was the first player to score 50 goals in a
 R. Jones Carl Kampel Peter H. Knutson Robert J. Laux Andrew M. Mintzer Holly holly, common name for members of the Aquifoliaceae, a family of widely distributed trees and shrubs, most numerous in Central and South America. The evergreen English holly (Ilex aquifolium  L. Nelson Benjamin S. Neuhausen Neuhausen may refer to:
  • Neuhausen am Rheinfall, a town in the canton of Schaffhausen, Switzerland
  • Neuhausen auf den Fildern, a municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
  • Neuhausen (Enz), a municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
 Coleman Cole·man   , Cy Originally Seymour Kauffman. Born 1929.

American composer and theatrical producer whose best known Broadway productions include Sweet Charity (1966) and The Will Rogers Follies (1991).
 D. Ross Ross , Sir Ronald 1857-1932.

British physician. He won a 1902 Nobel Prize for proving that malaria is transmitted to humans by the bite of the mosquito.
 Brent Brent, outer borough (1991 pop. 226,100) of Greater London, SE England. The area is a rail and industrial center. Its manufactures include automobile parts, clocks and watches, and electrical equipment.  A. Woodford
This article concerns Woodford, a suburb of London. For other places or people with the same name, see Woodford (disambiguation).


Coordinates:  Woodford


Reporting Financial Highlights and Schedule of Investments by Nonregistered Investment Partnerships Task Force

Richard H. Grueter, Chair Howard Altman Howard Altman (b. 1960) is an American journalist and newspaper editor. He was an investigative reporter, columnist and news editor at the Philadelphia City Paper for many years, and its editor-in-chief from March 2003 until he was fired in May 2004.  Ronald A. Carletta Ross A. Ellberg Peter E. Finn Brian The name Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan) comes from an Irish backround. It is of Celtic origin and its meaning may be "hill" or "strong, noble, and high"[1].  J. Gallagher Gallagher may refer to: People
  • Gallagher (surname)
  • Gallagher, the stage name of American stand-up comedian Leo Gallagher
  • Angela Gallagher, English politician
  • Benny Gallagher, Scottish singer/song writer and member of Gallagher and Lyle
 Claudia Claudia (klôd`ēə), Christian who sent greetings to Timothy, as recorded in Paul's Letter to Timothy.

Claudia

proves innocence by rescuing goddess’ ship. [Rom. Myth.: Hall, 70]

See : Chastity
 A. Holz HOLZ Higher Order Laue Zone  Michael P. Maher Maher may refer to: People
Caste
  • Maher (or Mers, Mair, Mihir, Mehr), a Gujarati Hindu warrior caste from India, believed to be one of the Warrior Kshatriya castes who specialise in sword spinning
First name
 Arthur Arthur, king of Britain: see Arthurian legend.

Arthur

king and hero of Scotland, Wales, and England. [Arthurian Legend: Parrinder, 28]

See : Heroism
 Tully Tully: see Cicero.

AICPA Staff

Daniel Daniel, book of the Bible
Daniel, book of the Bible. It combines "court" tales, perhaps originating from the 6th cent. B.C., and a series of apocalyptic visions arising from the time of the Maccabean emergency (167–164 B.C.
 J. Noll n. 1. The head; the noodle.  Director Accounting Standards

Fabiola Fabiola refers to:
  • the place Fabiola, a town in Ecuador
  • the novel Fabiola (1854) by Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman
the following persons:
  • Saint Fabiola
 Ferrer Ferrer is a surname known in many countries. The name itself is a mutation of the Latin word Ferrarius, meaning iron-worker or smith; for this reason, the crests of the various branches of Ferrer nobles and knights always include horse shoes.  Technical Manager Acounting Standards

SOP 03-5--Financial Highlights of Separate Accounts: An Amendment to the Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies

(Issued by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee)

Space considerations prevent publishing here the appendices to SOP 03-5. Since the appendices often are important to understanding SOPs, readers are advised to obtain complete copies. To obtain a copy of SOP 03-5 (product no. 014940), contact the AICPA order department at 888-777-7077.

NOTE

Statements of Position on accounting issues present the conclusions of at least two-thirds of the Accounting Standards Executive Committee, which is the senior technical body of the Institute authorized to speak for the Institute in the areas of financial accounting and reporting. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, identifies AICPA Statements of Position that have been cleared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board as sources of established accounting principles in category b of the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles that it establishes. AICPA members should consider the accounting principles in this Statement of Position if a different accounting treatment of a transaction of event is not specified by a pronouncement covered by Rule 203 of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. In such circumstances, the accounting treatment specified by the Statement of Position should be use& or the member should be prepared to justify a conclusion that another treatment better presents the substance of the transaction in the circumstances.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary/4 Foreword/7 Introduction and Background/9 Applicability and Scope/10 Conclusions/10 Effective Date and Transition/17

SUMMARY

This Statement of Position (SOP) provides guidance on reporting financial highlights by separate accounts of insurance enterprises. This SOP requires, among other things, the following:

* Disclosure of ranges. Separate accounts with more than two levels of contract charges or net unit values per subaccount Subaccount

A term used in bookkeeping. For example, the insurance expense account may have various different subcategories such as building and property insurance, auto/fleet insurance, general liability, environmental, professional liability, law enforcement, and other insurance.
 may elect to present the required financial highlights for contract expense levels that bad units issued or outstanding during the reporting period (including the number of units, unit fair value, net assets, expense ratio, investment income ratio, and total return) for either:

1. Each contract expense level that results in a distinct net unit value and for which units were issued or outstanding during each reporting period; or

2. The range of the lowest and highest level of expense ratio and the related total returns, and unit fair values during each reporting period.

The financial highlights table in the separate account's financial statements should state clearly that the expense ratio considers only the expenses borne directly by the separate account and excludes expense incurred indirectly by the underlying funds or charged through the redemption of units. The disclosure should include ranges of all lees lees  
pl.n.
Sediment settling during fermentation, especially in wine; dregs.



[Middle English lies, pl.
 that are charged by the separate account and whether those lees are assessed as direct reductions in unit values or through the redemption of units.

* Expense ratio. The expense ratio represents the annualized contract expenses of the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated. This ratio includes only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the under lying fund are excluded. The financial highlights note should also provide disclosure of the ranges of all charges assessed to the separate account, including discussion of the manner in which the charges are assessed.

* Total return ratio. The total return ratio represents the total return for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, which reflects the reduction of unit value for expenses assessed. This ratio does not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units. The total return is calculated for each period indicated or from the effective (fund inception) date through the end of the reporting period.

* Investment income ratio. The investment income ratio represents the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. This ratio excludes those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that result in direct reductions to contract owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund(s) in which the subaccount invests.

This SOP is effective for annual financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, and for interim financial statements issued after initial application. Presentation of previously issued financial highlights on a comparable basis is permitted, but not required. The provisions of this SOP should be applied prospectively from the beginning of the year of adoption. However, if adopting this SOP results in presentation different from prior periods, companies should explain the effects of adoption on their financial highlights calculations.

FOREWORD

The accounting guidance contained in this document has been cleared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The procedure for clearing accounting guidance in documents issued by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC) involves the FASB reviewing and discussing in public board meetings (1) a prospectus for a project to develop a document, (2) a proposed exposure draft that has been approved by at least 10 of AcSEC's 15 members, and (3) a proposed final document that has been approved by at least 10 of AcSEC's 15 members. The document is cleared if at least four of the seven FASB members do not object to AcSEC undertaking the project, issuing the proposed exposure draft or, after considering the in put received by AcSEC as a result of the issuance of the exposure draft, issuing the final document.

The criteria applied by the FASB in its review of proposed projects and proposed documents include the following:

1. The proposal does not conflict with current or proposed accounting requirements, unless it is a limited circumstance, usually in specialized industry accounting, and the proposal adequately justifies the departure.

2. The proposal will result in an improvement in practice.

3. The AICPA demonstrates the need for the proposal.

4. The benefits of the proposal are expected to exceed the costs of applying it.

In many situations, prior to clearance, the FASB will propose suggestions, many of which are included in the documents.

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

1. In December 2000, the AICPA issued a revised Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies (the Guide), that required financial highlights to be disclosed for separate accounts including net assets, unit fair value, and expenses ratio, investment income ratio, and total return ratio as a percentage of average net assets. Constituents raised a number of questions and implementation issues In the Business world, companies frequently set-up a connection between which they transfer data. When the connection is being set-up, it is referred to as implementation. When issues occur during this phase, they are known as implementation issues.  in applying the original guidance in the Guide to separate accounts.

2. Separate accounts often have multiple accumulation unit Accumulation Unit

1) In the case of a variable annuity, a measurement of the value invested in the account during the accumulation period of the contract. The more funds you contribute to your annuity account, the more accumulation units you will build.
 values that arise from having different product designs and lee structures on the underlying variable contracts. One of the causes of this proliferation proliferation /pro·lif·er·a·tion/ (pro-lif?er-a´shun) the reproduction or multiplication of similar forms, especially of cells.prolif´erativeprolif´erous

pro·lif·er·a·tion
n.
 in the number of distinct unit values is that a new series of units i5 often established within each separate account for each new product and combination of optional riders elected e·lect  
v. e·lect·ed, e·lect·ing, e·lects

v.tr.
1. To select by vote for an office or for membership.

2. To pick out; select: elect an art course.
 by customers. Paragraph 10.54 of the Guide states:

Certain disclosures required of registered investment companies for compliance with SEC rules and regulations are not presented in the following illustrative financial statements because they are not otherwise required by generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, certain disclosures are impractical im·prac·ti·cal  
adj.
1. Unwise to implement or maintain in practice: Refloating the sunken ship proved impractical because of the great expense.

2.
 due to the characteristics of the separate account.

In recent years, there has been significant growth in (a) the number of subaccounts (or investment portfolios) offered to variable contract customers, particularly for wraparound annuities Wraparound annuity

An investment that allows the annuitant the choice of underlying investments tax-deferred.


wraparound annuity

An annuity contract in which the investor has a measure of control regarding the investments that are in the
 in which assets are invested in mutual funds; (b) the number of different products in which supporting assets reside in a single separate account (for example, both variable annuities Variable annuities

Investment contracts whose issuer pays a periodic amount linked to the investment performance of an underlying portfolio.
 and variable life insurance contracts); and (0 the number of optional riders that may be chosen by variable contract customers, either individually or singularly sin·gu·lar  
adj.
1. Being only one; individual.

2. Being the only one of a kind; unique.

3. Being beyond what is ordinary or usual; remarkable.

4. Deviating from the usual or expected; odd.
 or in various combinations, with contract charges that vary depending on customer elections.

3. In January 2002, in response to the implementation questions, the AICPA issued a series of Technical Practice Aids (TPAs) (Sections 6910.11-.15) (1) to address whether the requirement for presentation of financial highlights as noted in the Guide applies to separate accounts, and if so, what information should be presented. Questions still remained after the issuance of the TPAs about the application of the required financial highlight disclosures.

APPLICABILITY AND SCOPE

4. This Statement of Position (SOP) applies to all entities that are separate accounts within the scope of the Guide.

CONCLUSIONS

5. Paragraph 7.66 of the Guide, which requires per share information to be disclosed as financial highlights, is amended by adding the underlined text as follows. (2)

7.66 The following per share information should be presented for registered investment companies, and for investment companies that compute unitized net asset value (a more detailed discussion of calculation methods for registered investment companies may be found in the instructions for preparation of registration statements on Forms N-1A and N-2):

a. Net asset value at the beginning of the period.

b. Per share net investment income or loss, which, for registered investment companies, is calculated in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A or N-2. Other methods, such as dividing net investment income by the average or weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, are acceptable. If used by a registered investment company, the method employed must be disclosed in a note to the table in conformity with SEC requirements.

c. Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share, which are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share with the other per share information presented. The amount shown in this caption might not agree with the change in aggregate gains and losses for the period. If such is the case, the reasons should be disclosed.

d. Total from investment operations, which represents the sum of net investment income of loss and realized and unrealized gain or loss.

e. Distributions to shareholders should be disclosed as a single line item except that tax return of capital distributions should be disclosed separately. Details of distributions should conform to those shown in the statement of changes in net assets.

f. Purchase premiums, redemption fees, of other capital items.

g. Payments by affiliates (paragraphs 7.49 through 7.51).

h. Net asset value at the end of the period.

i. Market value at the end of the period (Form N-2 registrants only):

The information required in items b though g above is not required for separate accounts that represent an ownership interest in the underlying separate account portfolios of mutual funds. Refer to paragraphs 10.53 through 10.58 of the Guide for information regarding financial highlights for separate accounts and illustration. financial statements.

6. Paragraph 10.54 of the Guide, including related footnotes, is amended by adding the underlined text as follows.

10.54 Certain disclosures required of registered investment companies for compliance with SEC rules and regulations are not presented in the following illustrative financial statements because they are not otherwise required by generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, certain disclosures are impractical due to the characteristics of the separate account. These disclosures include the following:

* The total cost, for federal income tax purposes, of the portfolio of investments according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 rule 12-12 of Regulation S-X S-X Sex .

* The components of net assets presented as a separate schedule of in the notes to the financial statements according to rule 6-05.5 of Regulation S-X. However, the net asset values per unit at the beginning and end of each period and the total net assets at the end of the period are to be provided for the most recent five years,

Separate accounts with more than two levels of contract charges or net unit values per subaccount may elect to present the required financial highlights for contract expense levels that bad units issued of outstanding during the reporting period (including number of units, unit fair value, net assets, expense ratio, investment income ratio, and total return), for either:

a. Each contract expense level that results in a distinct net unit value and for which units were issued of outstanding during each reporting period; or

b. The range of the lowest and highest level of expense ratio and the related total return and unit fair values during each reporting period. (5)

The Form S-6 (*6) expense table requires the presentation, under separate cap-dons, of the expense ratio of each separate account and the underlying fund(s) in which it may invest, as well as a combined expense ratio. The financial highlights table in the separate account's financial statements need not aggregate these ratios; however, the table should state clearly that the expense ratio considers only the expenses borne directly by the separate account and excludes expenses incurred directly by the underlying funds of charged through the redemption of units. If the ranges of expense ratios, total returns, and unit fair values are presented, the insurance enterprise should disclose instances in which individual contract values do not fall within the ranges presented (for example, if a new product is introduced late in a reporting period and the total return does not fall within the range). The expense disclosure should also include ranges of all lees that are charged by the separate account and a description of those fees, including whether they are assessed as direct reductions in unit values of through the redemption of units for all policies contained within the separate account.

7. Paragraph 10 58(6) of the Guide, which presents illustrative footnotes, is amended by adding the underlined text and deleting the crossed out text as follows.

10.58 6. Unit Values (08) A summary of unit values and units outstanding for variable annuity Variable Annuity

An insurance contract in which, at the end of the accumulation stage, the insurance company guarantees a minimum payment. The remaining income payments can vary depending on the performance of the managed portfolio.
 contracts, net assets, net investment income ratios, total return ratios, and the expense ratios, excluding expenses of the underlying funds and expenses charged through the redemption of units, for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 20X3, follows.

a. The following format should be presented if the insurance enterprise chooses to disclose each contract expense level that results in a distinct net unit value and for which units were issued of outstanding during each of the five years ended December 31, 20X3.
                                                     [begin
                                      [begin        strike-
                                  strikethrough]    through]
                                       Net          Expenses
                                    Investment     as a % of
                                   Income as a      Average
                                   % of Average       Net
                                    Net Assets     Assets **
                                      [begin         [begin
                                  strikethrough]    strike-
               Unit                 Investment      through]    Total
               Fair                   Income        Expense     Return
Units         Value     (000s)      Ratio (9)      Ratio (10)    (11)

Money Market Investment Division
December 31
20X3
4,136,795     $13.83    $57,232      5.25%          1.11%        5.30%
20X2
5,028,360      13.13     66,042      5.02           1.00         5.07
20X1
5,873,517      12.50     73,398      8.46           1.00         8.54
20X0
2,058,353      11.52     23,705      8.23           1.00         8.31
20W9
967,550        10.63     10,291      6.24 ***       1.00 ***     6.30
7/1/W9
500,000        10.00      5,000

Equity Index Division
December 31
20X3
19,674,291    $17.83   $350,752      2.23%          1.00%       12.68%
20X2
8,412,134      15.82    133,110      2.35           1.00        24.16
20X1
3,140,024      12.74     40,009      3.12           1.00        (9.50)
20X0
3,879,972      14.08     54,630      3.24           1.00        11.94
20W9
2,162,080      12.58     27,195      3.98           1.00         6.20

[begin strikethrough]* Commenced operations.[end strikethrough]

[begin strikethrough]**  For the year ended December 31, excluding the
effect of the expenses of the underlying fund portfolios
and charges made directly to contract holder accounts
through the redemption of units.[end strikethrough]

[begin strikethrough]*** Annualized.[end strikethrough]

(9) These amounts represent the dividends, excluding
distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount
from the underlying mutual fund, net of management
fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by
the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses,
such as mortality and expense charges, that are
assessed against contract owner accounts either through
reductions in the unit values of the redemption of
units The recognition of investment income by the
subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration
of dividends by the underlying fund in which the subaccount
invests.

(10) These amounts represent the annualized contract expenses
of the separate account, consisting primarily of
mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated.
These ratios include only those expenses that result
in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly
to contract owner accounts through the redemption
of units and expenses of the underlying fund have
been excluded.

(11) These amounts represent the total return for the periods
indicated, including chances in the value of the underlying
fund, and expenses assessed through the reduction
of unit values. These ratios do not include any
expenses assessed through the redemption of units. Investment
options with a date notation indicate the effective
date of that investment option in the variable account.
The total return is calculated for each period
indicated or from the effective date through the end of
the reporting period.


b. The following format should be presented if the insurance enterprise chooses to present the range of the lowest to highest level of expense ratio and the related total return and unit fair values during each of the five years ended December 31, 20X3. Certain of the information is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the product grouping representing the minimum and maximum expense ratio amounts.
                 At December 13

                   Unit Fair
                     Value           Net
       Units       Lowest to        Assets
       (000s)       Highest         (000s)

Money Market Investment Division
20X3    4,137   $10.51 to $14.06    $57,232
20X2    5,028    10.00 to 13.20      66,042
20X1    5,874    9.37 to 13.21       73,398
20X0    2,058    8.72 to 12.23       23,705
20W9      968    8.25 to 12.50       14,291

Equity Index Division
20X3   19,674   $10.51 to $19.06   $350,752
20X2    8,412    10.00 to 20.20     133,110
20X1    3,140    9.37 to 14.21       40,009
20X0    3,880    8.72 to 15.23       54,630
20W9    2,162    8.25 to 13.50       27,195

              For the Year Ended December 31

       Investment      Expense            Total
          (12)        Ratio (13)       Return (14)
         Income       Lowest to         Lowest to
         Ratio         Highest           Highest

Money Market Investment Division
20X3      5.25%     1.00% to 2.65%   4.10% to 5.30%
20X2      5.02       1.00 to 2.60     4.01 to 5.07
20X1      8.46       1.00 to 2.60     7.45 to 8.54
20X0      8.23       1.00 to 2.55     5.65 to 8.31
20W9      6.24       1.00 to 2.45     5.25 to 6.30

Equity Index Division
20X3     2.23%      1.00% to 2.65%   5.10% to 12.18%
20X2      2.35       1.00 to 2.60     6.80 to 24.16
20X1      3.12       1.00 to 2.60    (9.50) to 9.10
20X0      3.24       1.00 to 2.55     5.65 to 11.94
20W9      3.98       1.00 to 2.45     5.25 to 6.20

(12) These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of
capital grains, received by the subaccount from the underlying mutual
fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by
the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as
mortality and expense charges, that are assessed against contract
owner accounts either through reductions in the unit values or the
redemption of units. The recognition of investment income by the
subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends
by the underlying fund in which the subaccount invests.

(13) These amounts represent the annualized contract expenses of the
separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense
charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those
expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges
made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of
units and expenses of the underlying fund have been excluded.

(14) These amounts represent the total return for the periods
indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and
expenses assessed through the reduction of unit values. These ratios
do not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units.
Investment options with a date notation indicate the effective date of
that investment option in the variable account. The total return is
calculated for each period indicated or from the effective date
through the end of the reporting period. As the total return is
presented as a range of minimum to maximum values, based on the
product grouping representing the minimum and maximum, expense ratio
amounts, some individual contract total returns are not within the
ranges presented.


c. An insurance enterprise may choose to present all expenses that are charged by the separate account in either a table or narrative format. The disclosure should list all lees that are charged by the separate account and a description of those fees, including whether they are assessed as direct reductions in unit values or through the redemption of units for all policies contained within the separate account. For this example, expenses disclosed are based on the ranges of all products within the separate account: the expenses may also be listed in more detail (for example, individual charges broken out by products within the separate account) in either table of narrative format.

Alternatively, the expense ratio represents the annualized contract expenses of ABC ABC
 in full American Broadcasting Co.

Major U.S. television network. It began when the expanding national radio network NBC split into the separate Red and Blue networks in 1928.
 Variable Annuity Separate Account I for the period indicated and includes only those expenses that are charged through a reduction of the unit value. Included in this category are mortality and expense charges, and the cost of any riders the policy holder has elected. These fees range between 1.00 percent and 2.65 percent, depending on the product and options selected. Expenses of the underlying fund portfolios and charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units are excluded. For this separate account, charges made through the redemption of units ranged from $10 to $30 per policy annually.
ABC Variable Annuity Separate Account I

Mortality and Expense Charge

Basic charges are assessed through reduction of unit
values.                                                    1.00%-1.70%

Death Benefit Options

The option are assessed through reduction in unit
values:

* Ratchet Option--Equal to the highest account balance
among prior specified anniversary dates adjusted for
deposits less partial withdrawals since the specified
anniversary date                                           0.15%-0.20%

* Roll Up Option--Equal to the total of deposits made
to the contract less an adjustment for partial
withdrawals, accumulated at a specified interest rate      0.20%-0.40%

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits

These benefits are assessed through reduction in unit
values and provide that the periodic annuity benefits
will:

* Not fall below a contractually specified level.          0.20%-0.55%

* Be based on the higher of actual account values at
the date the policy owner elects to annuitize or a
contractually specified amount.                            0.30%-0.40%

Administrative Charge

This charge is assessed through the redemption of        Years 1-5:$30
units.                                                    Years 6+:$10


EFFECTIVE DATE AND TRANSITION

8. The provisions of this SOP are effective for annual financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, and for interim financial statements issued after initial application. Presentation of previously issued financial highlights on a comparable basis is permitted, but not required. The provisions of this SOP should be applied prospectively from the beginning of the year of adoption. However, if adopting this SOP results in presentation different from prior periods, companies should explain the effects of adoption on their financial highlight calculations.

The provisions of this Statement need not be applied to immaterial items.

Accounting Standards Executive Committee (2003-2004)

Mark M. Bielstein, Chair Val R. Bitton John M. Althoff Karin A. French Richard R. Jones Carl Kampel Peter H. Knutson Robert J. Laux Andrew M. Mintzer Holly L. Nelson Benjamin S. Neuhausen Coleman D. Ross Brent A. Woodford

Separate Account Financial Highlights Task Force

John C. Pintozzi, Chair Rosemarie Albrizio Christopher E. Anderson Anderson, river, Canada
Anderson, river, c.465 mi (750 km) long, rising in several lakes in N central Northwest Territories, Canada. It meanders north and west before receiving the Carnwath River and flowing north to Liverpool Bay, an arm of the Arctic
 Gary Berndt Lisa G. Boy Thomas (language) Thomas - A language compatible with the language Dylan(TM). Thomas is NOT Dylan(TM).

The first public release of a translator to Scheme by Matt Birkholz, Jim Miller, and Ron Weiss, written at Digital Equipment Corporation's Cambridge Research Laboratory runs
 M. Daugherty Daugherty can refer to: People
  • Billy Joe Daugherty, pastor
  • Brad Daugherty (basketball) player
  • Brad Daugherty (poker player)
  • Chris Daugherty, reality television show winner
  • Christi Daugherty, journalist
  • Derri Daugherty, musician
 Kevin KEVIN Keepers of the Eternal Vigilance of the Islamic Nation (fictional, from White Teeth by Zadie Smith)  P. Guckian Scott R. Lindquist Lindquist is a surname. People with the surname Lindquist include:
  • Francis O. Lindquist (1869-1924), American politician from Michigan
  • Susan Lindquist (b. 1949), American scientist famed for her work on the biology of protein folding, heat shock proteins, and prions
 Darlene In English, Darlene is a first name, and may refer to the following people:
  • Darlene Cesar
  • Darlene Conley
  • Darlene Fairley
  • Darlene Garner
  • Darlene Hard
  • Darlene Hooley
  • Darlene Love
  • Darlene Quaife
  • Darlene Rodriguez
  • Darlene Vogel
 M. Martin

AICPA Staff

Daniel J. Noll Director Accounting Standards

Kim Kim

orphan wanders streets of India with lama. [Br. Lit.: Kim]

See : Adventurousness
 Kushmerick Hekker Technical Manager Accounting Standards

AcSEC gratefully acknowledges the contributions of Daniel McLaughlin Mc·Laugh·lin   , John Born 1942.

British jazz guitarist best known for his virtuosic playing and for his affinity for flamenco and Eastern music.
 and Kim Orton Or·ton   , Joe Full name John Kingsley Orton. 1933-1967.

British playwright noted for his black comedies, including Entertaining Mr. Sloane (1964) and What the Butler Saw (1969).
.

(1) The terms net pension cost, net benefit cost, net cot, or other similar terms include net pension income and other postretirement benefit income.

(2) Disclosures required by paragraphs 5-11 of Statement 132 are carried forward and included with the new disclosure requirements in paragraphs 5-8 and 11-13 of this Statement.

(3) Terms defined in Appendix E are set in boldface See boldface font.  type the first time they appear.

(4) For defined benefit pension plans, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation. For defined benefit postretirement plans, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.

(5) The effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes that are to be disclosed are those applicable to plans of a foreign operation whose functional currency is not the reporting currency Reporting Currency

The currency used in published reports and financial documents.

Notes:
All annual and quarterly reports state the currency in which their results are listed.
 pursuant to FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation.

(6) Refer to footnote 5.

(1) TPAs No. 6910.04 through 6910.10 are rescinded upon the effective date of this Statement of Position (SOP).

(13) Included are hedge funds hedge fund, in finance, a highly speculative, largely unregulated investment device. Originating in the 1950s, the funds "hedge" by offsetting "short" positions (borrowing a security and then selling it at a higher price before repaying the lender) against "long" , limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, limited duration companies, and offshore investment companies with similar characteristics, commodity pools subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1974. Excluded are investment partnerships [begin strikethrough]that are[end strikethrough] regulated reg·u·late  
tr.v. reg·u·lat·ed, reg·u·lat·ing, reg·u·lates
1. To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law.

2.
 as brokers and dealers in securities [begin strikethrough]subject to regulation[end strikethrough] under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (registered broker-dealers) [begin strikethrough]and[end strikethrough] that manage funds only for those who are officers, directors, of employees of the general partner.

(2) SOP 03-5, Financial Highlights of Separate Accounts: An Amendment to the Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies, also amends paragraph 7.66 of the Guide.

(1) TPAs Section 6910.11 through 6910.15 are rescinded upon the effective date of this SOP.

(2) The Statement of Position 03-6, Reporting Financial Highlights and Schedule of Investments by Nonregistered Investment Partnerships, An Amendment to the Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies and AICPA Statement of Position 95-2, Financial Reporting by Nonpublic Investment Partnerships, will also amend paragraph 7.66 of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Audits of Investment Companies.

(5) The calculation of the ranges for the total return ratio and unit fair values should correspond to the groupings that produced the lowest and highest expense ratios.

(*6) In April 2002, the SEC adopted a new Form N-6 to replace Forms N-8B-2 and S-6 (Release No. 33-8088), with the objectives of improving disclosure and streamlining the registration process by introducing a single form tailored directly to variable life products. See paragraph 10.30 for effective date information.

All rights reserved. For information about the procedure for requesting permission to make copies of any part of these works, please call the AICPA Copyright Permissions Hotline 1. (company) Hotline - Hotline Communications Ltd..
2. (messaging) Hotline - Hotline Connect.
 at (20l) 938-3245. A Permissions Request Form for e-mailing requests is available at www.aicpa.org See .org.

(networking) org - The top-level domain for organisations or individuals that don't fit any other top-level domain (national, com, edu, or gov). Though many have .org domains, it was never intended to be limited to non-profit organisations.

RFC 1591.
 by clicking on the copyright notice on any page. Otherwise, requests should be written and mailed to the Permissions Department, AICPA, Harborside har·bor·side  
n.
The area adjacent to a harbor.
 Financial Center, 201 Plaza For the hotel in New York City, see .

Plaza (IPA /'plaθa/ or /'plasa/ 
 Three, Jersey City, NJ 07311-3881.

Copyright (c] 2003 by Financial Accounting Standard Board. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval retrieval /re·triev·al/ (-tre´v'l) in psychology, the process of obtaining memory information from wherever it has been stored.

re·triev·al
n.
 system, or transmitted, in any form of by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying photocopying, process whereby written or printed matter is directly copied by photographic techniques. Generally, photocopying is practical when just a few copies of an original are needed. When many copies are required, printing processes are more economical. , recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
COPYRIGHT 2004 American Institute of CPA's
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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