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Oak death still spreading. (Clippings).


Sudden oak death sudden oak death: see diseases of plants; water mold.  (SOD), a plant disease found in California and Oregon, continues to claim new victims, with seven more plants joining the ranks of the afflicted. One, canyon live oak, is the most common live oak in California and also the first that's outside the red oak family. (Until now, members of the white oak family and "intermediate" oaks, which are oaks that share characteristics of both families, have proved disease-free. Canyon live oak is an intermediate oak.)

A second, western starflower, is the first herbaceous plant confirmed as susceptible to SOD. A third, cascara cascara /cas·ca·ra/ (kas-kar´ah) [Sp.] bark.

cascara sagra´da  dried bark of the shrub Rhamnus purshiana, used as a cathartic.
, furnishes more than 5 million pounds of dried bark that's processed for laxatives--and gathering the bark provides an easy means for carrying sudden oak death's invisible spores to yet new locales.

Salmonberry and California hazel, fourth and fifth on the latests list, are widespread understory un·der·sto·ry  
n.
An underlying layer of vegetation, especially the plants that grow beneath a forest's canopy.
 shrubs. Their delicious fruits are widely used by wildlife, from digger squirrels to Stellar's jay. The sixth, Victorian box, though not native to North America, is a common street and yard tree.

Seventh is poison oak, and what can be said about poison oak? SOD damages but doesn't kill it. And because it's among the most common shrubby shrub·by  
adj. shrub·bi·er, shrub·bi·est
1. Consisting of, planted with, or covered with shrubs.

2. Of or resembling a shrub.
 plants in infested in·fest  
tr.v. in·fest·ed, in·fest·ing, in·fests
1. To inhabit or overrun in numbers or quantities large enough to be harmful, threatening, or obnoxious:
 areas--climbing, when it grows as a vine, high into the crowns of oaks--it could play a huge role in the spread of the disease.

Sudden oak death has killed hundreds of thousands of coast live oaks, tanoaks, California black oaks, and Shreve oaks. It sickens nearly two dozen other hosts that range from California buckeye, bay laurel, and bigleaf maple to redwood, some rhododendrons, and even certain blueberry blueberry, plant of the large genus Vaccinium, widely distributed shrubs (occasionally small trees) of the family Ericaceae (heath family), usually found on acid soil. They are often confused with the related huckleberry.  cultivars.
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Author:Woodsen, Mary
Publication:American Forests
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1U9CA
Date:Mar 22, 2003
Words:271
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