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Oak Ridge National Lab Selects IBM eServer Supercomputer for Global Warming Research.


Business/Technology Editors

OAK RIDGE Oak Ridge, city (1990 pop. 27,310), Anderson and Roane counties, E Tenn., on Black Oak Ridge and the Clinch River; founded by the U.S. government 1942, inc. as an independent city 1959. , Tenn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 30, 2001

POWER4-based System Addresses Need in the U.S. for Powerful

Supercomputer to Investigate Earth's Climate

IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY, www.ibm.com) The world's largest computer company. IBM's product lines include the S/390 mainframes (zSeries), AS/400 midrange business systems (iSeries), RS/6000 workstations and servers (pSeries), Intel-based servers (xSeries)  today announced that Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a multiprogram science and technology national laboratory managed for the United States Department of Energy by UT-Battelle, LLC. ORNL is located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, near Knoxville.  (ORNL ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory ) will install a powerful new IBM eServer This article is about the IBM family of computer servers. For the open access electronic text archive, see EServer.org.
IBM eServer was a family of computer servers from IBM Corporation.
(1) supercomputer for scientific research that promises to significantly improve the U.S. government's ability to predict long-range climate trends as well as tackle a wide spectrum of other scientific projects.

The design of the IBM system opens new frontiers in computational science, advancing many areas of investigation and helping researchers understand how global warming may affect agricultural output and water supply levels.

"Leadership in high performance computing and computational sciences is a hallmark goal of Oak Ridge National Laboratory and is critical to the lab's science and technology agenda," said Bill Madia, director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. "The new IBM 4TFlops machine will have a significant impact in our ability to excel in advanced open scientific computing."

The machine will incorporate IBM eServer POWER4 technology to achieve a target peak performance level of four trillion calculations per second. Nearly tripling the amount of processing power in ORNL's data centers, the IBM system is expected to rank among the world's five most powerful supercomputers when completed in early 2002. POWER4 is the advanced microprocessor that powers the next generation of IBM eServer UNIX UNIX

Operating system for digital computers, developed by Ken Thompson of Bell Laboratories in 1969. It was initially designed for a single user (the name was a pun on the earlier operating system Multics).
(2) systems -- code-named "Regatta" -- which are scheduled to begin shipping later this year.

"We are excited about the opportunity for the Department of Energy and the national laboratories to work with NSF NSF - National Science Foundation  and NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
 to accelerate the development and performance of the Community Climate System Model," said Bob Malone, leader of the Climate, Ocean and Sea Ice Modeling project at Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) (previously known at various times as Site Y, Los Alamos Laboratory, and Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory) is a United States Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory, managed and operated by Los Alamos National . "The project will provide better tools to understand the potential for climate change and to access the impacts on society."

The machine strengthens ORNL's role as a major resource for the Department of Energy's Scientific Discovery Through Advanced Computing Program (SciDAC). Most notably, the ORNL supercomputer will be used to investigate extremely sophisticated computer models that simulate the world's climate. These computer models -- containing hundreds of thousands of lines of code The statements and instructions that a programmer writes when creating a program. One line of this "source code" may generate one machine instruction or several depending on the programming language. A line of code in assembly language is typically turned into one machine instruction.  -- will predict the potential impact that increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere could have on crop yields, public drinking water drinking water

supply of water available to animals for drinking supplied via nipples, in troughs, dams, ponds and larger natural water sources; an insufficient supply leads to dehydration; it can be the source of infection, e.g. leptospirosis, salmonellosis, or of poisoning, e.g.
 supplies and ocean levels. Many scientists believe that greenhouse gases -- emissions from automobiles and smokestacks, for example -- are a major contributor to global warming. Other SciDAC areas expected to benefit include computational chemistry, high energy and nuclear physics and fusion energy research.

"One of the world's most prestigious research organizations, Oak Ridge National Laboratory is a pioneer in the use of supercomputers to address important scientific problems in climate research, genomics and materials sciences," said Surjit Chana, IBM vice president of high performance computing. "We are very proud to provide this powerful IBM system for such groundbreaking research into some of the most challenging questions of our time."

POWER4 System

Designed to provide industry-leading performance for both commercial and technical workloads, POWER4-based systems will feature groundbreaking new technology, such as massive bandwidth, increased scalability, and the world's first computer chip featuring two microprocessors.

ORNL is a DOE multiprogram research facility managed by UT-Battelle.

For more information on IBM supercomputers, please visit www.ibm.com/servers/hpc.

(1) The IBM eServer brand consists of the established IBM e-business

logo with the following descriptive term "server" following it.

(2) UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other

countries licensed exclusively through The Open Group.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Aug 30, 2001
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