OXi4503's Tumor Cell-Killing Mechanism Explored in Peer-Reviewed International Journal of Cancer.Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers WALTHAM, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 6, 2004 New Research Highlights OXiGENE's Lead Pre-Clinical Vascular Targeting Agent OXiGENE, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on : OXGN, XSSE: OXGN) today announced the publication of a research paper exploring the mechanism by which its lead pre-clinical compound, OXi4503, triggers the collapse of the chaotic network of blood vessels Blood vessels Tubular channels for blood transport, of which there are three principal types: arteries, capillaries, and veins. Only the larger arteries and veins in the body bear distinct names. within a solid tumor. The paper, "Combretastatin family member OXi4503 induces tumor vascular collapse through the induction of endothelial endothelial /en·do·the·li·al/ (-the´le-al) pertaining to or made up of endothelium. Endothelial A layer of cells that lines the inside of certain body cavities, for example, blood vessels. apoptosis," appears in the "Early View" online edition of the peer-reviewed International Journal of Cancer (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/jissue/76502439). Findings will be published in the journal's print edition in issue 111 (4). The study, conducted in conjunction with scientists from the University of Lund in Sweden and Baylor University in Texas, is important in understanding the sequence of events thought to make tumor vessels vulnerable to this new vascular targeting agent. The effects of a single dose of OXi4503 (100 mg/kg) on tumor blood flow were studied in a mouse model bearing MHEC MHEC Maryland Higher Education Commission MHEC Midwestern Higher Education Compact (also known as the Midwestern Higher Education Commission) MHEC Midwestern Higher Education Commission 5-T hemangioendothelioma. Blood flow in the tumor tissue was reduced to 50 percent one hour after drug administration and to less than 10 percent at six hours. Even at extended periods up to 72 hours, after a single treatment, blood flow had recovered to just 35 percent. "The time course of the tumor vascular response observed with OXi4503 treatment supports this drug for development as a stand-alone therapy, and also lends support for the use of the drug in combination with other cancer therapies," researchers reported. "These findings further validate the body of pre-clinical data suggesting that OXi4503 holds significant promise as an anti-tumor compound," said Dai Chaplin, Ph.D., OXiGENE's chief scientific officer and head of research and development. "While it is still very early in the evolution of this compound, the insight we have gained into how OXi4503 works will be important as we prepare to embark on its clinical development." OXi4503 and OXiGENE's investigational drug, Combretastatin A4 Prodrug prodrug /pro·drug/ (-drug) a compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming an active pharmacological agent; a precursor of a drug. (CA4P), are small molecule vascular targeting agents designed to cut off blood supply to tumors by changing the shape of the vasculature's endothelial cells Endothelial cells The cells lining the inner walls of the blood vessels. Mentioned in: Von Willebrand Disease . The International Journal of Cancer research produced several key findings in addition to evidence of blood flow shutdown. For example, researchers said that, compared with the reduction in tumor tissue, blood flow in normal tissue was not significantly affected by OXi4503. This suggests the potential of OXi4503 to selectively target tumor blood vessels. In addition, researchers noted that the compound increased the permeability of tumor blood vessels, potentially ignited by a sudden release of a substance known as vascular endothelial growth factor Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis (the de novo formation of the embryonic circulatory system) and angiogenesis (the growth of blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature). (VEGF VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor. ). Under normal conditions, VEGF causes new tumor blood vessels to sprout and tumors to spread. But when coupled with blood flow shutdown, researchers hypothesized that VEGF-induced changes in vessel permeability following treatment with OXi4503 might actually contribute to the collapse of the tumor vasculature vasculature /vas·cu·la·ture/ (vas´ku-lah-chur) 1. circulatory system. 2. any part of the circulatory system. vas·cu·la·ture n. . Cancer Research UK, the world's largest volunteer-sponsored cancer research organization, is completing pre-clinical toxicology testing on OXi4503 and plans to advance the compound into a Phase I clinical trial Noun 1. phase I clinical trial - a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained phase I in late 2004. About OXiGENE OXiGENE is the world leader in the development of vascular targeting agents (VTAs), novel biopharmaceutical compounds designed to selectively target and destroy new blood vessels. The Company's lead compound, Combretastatin A4 Prodrug (CA4P), is in clinical development in patients with solid tumor cancers and wet age-related macular degeneration Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) Degeneration of the macula (the central part of the retina where the rods and cones are most dense) that leads to loss of central vision in people over 60. . Three other OXiGENE VTAs, OXi4503, OXi6197 and OXi8007, are in pre-clinical development. For more information about OXiGENE, visit www.oxigene.com. Safe Harbor Safe Harbor 1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated. 2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive. Statement Statements in this news release are considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to the potential effects of OXi4503 and the expectation that OXi4503 will enter clinical trials in late 2004. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this press release may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions OXiGENE might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: the early stage of product development; the ability to secure necessary patents; uncertainties as to the future success of ongoing and planned clinical trials; and the unproven safety and efficacy of products under development. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may vary materially. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those in the forward-looking statements are contained in OXiGENE's reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including OXiGENE's 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports. However, OXiGENE undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise. |
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